In short
Podcast Notes: This Is TASTE - Episode 245: George Motz
Episode Overview In this episode, hosts Aliza Abarbanel and Matt Rodbard interview George Motz, a notable figure in the hamburger scene, discussing his extensive knowledge on burgers, the history of their evolution in America, and his new restaurant, Hamburger America, in NYC.
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Key Discussion Points
Origins of the Hamburger
- Introduction to American Hamburgers:
- First hamburgers in the U.S. traced back to New York, originally served as a plate of minced beef, not on a bun.
- Evolution into a portable food occurred in the Midwest, influenced by the hot dog.
- Regional Claims:
- Numerous claims exist regarding the first hamburger served, primarily focused in the Midwest around the 1880s.
The Role of White Castle
- White Castle's Influence:
- Transitioned hamburgers from "dirty ethnic food" to a more accepted form of fast food.
- Emphasized cleanliness and quality, which played a huge role in shaping public perception of hamburgers.
Burger Preferences and Choices
- Personal Preferences:
- Motz suggests that burger toppings reveal a lot about a person's taste.
- Expresses a strong opinion against ketchup and overly elaborate toppings, advocating for simplicity in burger preparation.
- Favorite Fast Food Burgers:
- Shares insights on various fast food chains, with a particular fondness for Steak and Shake for its classic burger technique.
Shake Shack vs. In-N-Out
- Comparison:
- Motz praises Shake Shack but critiques its sauce and suggests it sometimes lacks consistency as it has grown.
- Differentiates Shake Shack and In-N-Out, showing preference based on personal experiences and burger quality.
The Ideal Burger
- Home Cooking Tips:
- Advocates for using 75-25 ground chuck for the best burger experience at home.
- Emphasizes the importance of the bun, suggesting potato buns for their density and ability to hold up under burger weight.
- Condiments:
- Recommends mayonnaise as a superior condiment, with a strong preference for American cheese due to its melting qualities.
Hamburger America Restaurant
- Concept and Menu:
- Plans to serve three types of burgers, including a fried onion burger and a classic smash burger.
- Will feature a unique milk program instead of traditional milkshakes and focus on creating a warm, welcoming atmosphere without music, highlighting the sounds of cooking instead.
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Key Takeaways
- The hamburger has a rich history influenced by ethnic foods and regional innovations.
- White Castle played a crucial role in changing public perception of hamburgers from lowly fast food to a more respectable option.
- Simplicity and quality are key in burger preparation; the meat's quality trumps all other elements.
- Exploring different cities can reveal hidden burger gems, with Cleveland currently being noted as a rising burger scene.
- Motz's approach to his new restaurant emphasizes authenticity, a focus on quality ingredients, and a nostalgic atmosphere.
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Featured Links
- [George Motz's Instagram](https://instagram.com/motzburger)
- [This Is TASTE Instagram](https://instagram.com/taste)
- [Taste Cooking Website](https://tastecooking.com)
Closing Notes
- George Motz brings a unique perspective to the hamburger scene, combining historical insight with practical cooking advice. His passion for burgers and commitment to quality are evident throughout the conversation, setting the stage for his upcoming restaurant venture.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:28This episode is brought to you by Resi and American Express. We're not walking to a party. You're walking to a place where you can get a quick meal or take your time. Who knows? But the idea is you're walking to a place that feels authentic. Instead of having music, it's going to be a bus tray. And people are going to be putting forks and plates in the bus tray. And the calling of orders, the sound of the griddle, the murmur at the restaurant, that'll be the music.
0:52This is Taste. I'm your host, Matt Rothbard.
0:59Wow, the hamburger god George Motz is our guest on today's show, and he doesn't disappoint. George is a writer, TV host, and a guy with the cool hair and endless well of knowledge about the hamburger. On this episode, we go over some big topics, including the origins of the burger in America, Shake Shack versus In-N-Out, yes, there is a right answer, and the best burger blend to buy for home grilling. We also talk about his new New York City restaurant, Hamburger America, and what makes the perfect restaurant burger. I hope you enjoy my talk with George.
1:38George Motz, welcome to This Is Taste. Thanks for having me. It's great to finally meet you. I feel like I know you, having read your books, seen you on TV, seen you on First Week Feast. It's called Motz. What the hell? It was like George Motz, the hamburger guy. I get that often. It's okay. All right. All right. I'm sorry I have to ask you this first question, but I've always wanted to know. I know Zersky's had his take or had his take on this, and I want yours. Where was the first hamburger in America? Okay, that's a great question. It's actually not a tough answer either because simply put, the first hamburgers in America came through the port of New York.
2:13They came to New York. It was an ethnic food that came from Germany, from the port of Hamburg. That's where the name Hamburg comes from. You're probably seeing where I'm going here. I'm seeing the thread, the trajectory. Exactly. So when it came to the U.S., it was an ethnic food from Germany that was served on a plate. So it wasn't on a bun. It was served on a plate. It was basically a beef cooked, minced beef cooked somehow and then served with a knife and a fork or a fork with some gravy maybe and some onions. But it was not a portable food. It didn't actually become a – officially become a portable food we understand until it hit the state fairs in the Midwest.
2:47And that's the first time it became a portable food. And I truly believe that it was because of the hot dog. Because the hot dog predates the hamburger by a few years. And the hot dog was portable, obviously. It was served. It was also from Germany, by the way, from Frankfurt. It was a Frankfurter. Yep. Served on bread. And somebody probably saw the hot dog walk by and said, hey, you know what? I think I've got an idea here. We can put the hamburger steak, hamburger sandwich, hamburger on a piece of bread and make it a sandwich. That's where it was born. But no one actually knows exactly where that happened or when it happened.
3:17I see. So Midwest roots, Kansas potentially maybe? We don't know. So there are probably right now eight or nine claims out there that all happened around the same time in the 1880s, early to mid-1880s in the Midwest. Where does white manna fall into this kind of conversation? I feel that one always gets like mentioned. Yes, it gets mentioned for all the right reasons because at some point the Hamburg, when it made its jump to bread and became a portable food, it was still seen as fair food. It was not seen as anything very serious at all. At some point, it became, you know, the food of wage earners.
3:53It became a blue-collar food that was served, you know, from small carts outside of factories. So it wasn't really seen as anything that was known. It wasn't really forever one in the country. It was also still seen as an ethnic food. It was still seen as dirty ethnic food, honestly, in the beginnings. People have a hard time imagining that. But it was really White Castle that turned everything around. White Castle was the one that I like to say basically saved the American hamburger because at that point, it was seen as dirty. A combination of Upton Sinclair with the jungle in the early part of the century, 1906, I think it was.
4:23I forgot what it was. But he wrote a scathing story about meatpacking in Chicago. At that point, everybody saw ground beef as something that was dirty. It was secondhand food that shouldn't be enjoyed by anybody who had a brain and was thinking about what they were eating. The FDA, that's also – it prompted the FDA to come around, which wasn't called the FDA back then, but it started the FDA. but White Castle was the first to actually start talking about cleanliness in hamburgers. So, I mean, I'm hearing like burgers back then were gnarly. It sounds like there was likely a lot of like weird shit happening inside the ground beef.
4:56Yeah. Back before White Castle made it clean, made it healthy, healthful, I guess. And so did they market like the healthiness, like the fact that you could eat it? Like did they co-sign on in some way? In the beginning, it was a guy named Walt Anderson, and his idea was to just – he was making great product anyway. He wasn't making a bad burger apparently because another guy named Billy Ingram came along who was a bit of a money guy who wanted to see Walt Anderson do great things. And what he decided to do was back him, but he said, but I think you have to change the burger's image. You're making a great burger.
5:29It's a great product, but you need to change the image of the burger. Let's change the name. I actually don't even know what it was originally called, but it was just Walt Anderson's hamburger stand. He turned an old shoe repair shack into a hamburger joint. I mean, that's exactly what happened back then. People didn't really care what the burgers were being served. They just wanted them. They were hungry. But Billy Ingram said, you know what? I've got an idea. Why don't we change the name to White Castle? Then White represented cleanliness and castle represented strength. They actually designed their first unit after the crenellated castle from the water tower in Chicago, which was seen as an image of strength.
6:07Yeah. and they were off and running. People tried to believe them. It makes perfect sense, George, and thank you for actually answering a question I've always wondered. And I just have a lot to ask you about. I have restaurant questions. I have questions about making hamburgers, and you cover all in your media and the books that you write. Just a broad question. What does a hamburger choice say about a person? Well, I mean, it depends on what you put on the burger, really. So not hamburger so much what burger eating, but what you put on the burger says a lot about you, unfortunately. Or fortunately, maybe.
6:39One of those ketchup. Yeah. I know you want to talk about ketchup today, and I have no problem with that. If you just put ketchup on a burger, you don't really like burgers. Fully agree. My theory has always been let's try it with nothing. Let's just go straight. Right. And then adjust as needed. That's my theory. A lot of people won't do that because they want to believe a hamburger cook has an idea for these five toppings should be on there. Or I've read about this thing. I've seen a picture of it on Instagram. This is what I should be eating. So they'll go and do that thing no matter what it is.
7:09Unfortunately, there's some crazy ideas out there like, for example, the mac and cheeseburger. It always makes me nuts because the mac and cheeseburger is not really – it's a horrible burger. It's not a good burger at all, but it looks great in a photo. Oh, definitely. So people get sick. To be clear, you're talking about having a cube of mac and cheese between or mac and cheese on top of a patty. Like just dump some mac and cheese on top of a patty. Oh, yeah, not good. No, no, not good because the whole idea of hot pasta and burger meat should not be put together. Not in that way. The textures are all wrong.
7:36Yeah. So where do you fall on ketchup? So here's the thing with ketchup. I like ketchup a lot. I do like ketchup. I just don't like ketchup on a burger. To me, grease is a condiment. You're absolutely right. You can start with just grease as a condiment and then see where you go from there. Ketchup is okay, though. The problem is that ketchup is not – ketchup is too sweet. It's not the best condiment for a burger alone because it doesn't work at all. It's way too sweet. It overwhelms the flavor of the beef. And you even lose the salt in there if you're just having, you know, the sweet condiment, basically.
8:03It kills me when I'm making a burger, friends are who have actually cared and do like a nice 50-50, you know, blend. Do some like maybe dried-aged beef and regular chuck and have really thought about it. And then they serve the patty to like the friend at the barbecue. And then the friend takes both – they like double fist like mustard and ketchup, squirt it on, and then like by default. It's like the folks who throw like a bunch of milk in their coffee before even tasting it. Right. This is true. Honestly, I was going to say milk on a burger. Don't do that. No. But definitely mustard and ketchup is okay.
8:36I just, you got to be careful with the ketchup. And keep careful with the mustard too. Be careful with any condiment. I mean, to me, one of the best is honestly mayo. Onions are the best condiment to have on a burger other than just grease. Hard take. Love that, George. Hard take. I love that take. It's really, really strong. And you're obviously a huge fan of the Oklahoma Smash Burger, which is based around an onion. So yeah. Just onions. Yeah. And of course, if you're in Oklahoma, it's no cheese, but they definitely do recommend putting mustard. Man, man, man. And speaking of cities and states and locations, is there a city in America that has a sneaky good burger scene?
9:09Ooh, wow. In America? Yeah. Good question. Is there a place like for me and like I'm not trying to leave the window. Like sneaky good, meaning like we know that Los Angeles has amazing burgers because that's where a lot of this came from. We know that New York is where Shake Shack came from. Those are like, yes, two cities. But is there a city that you really think has a great burger scene? I got to tell you, I was just in Cleveland. Oh, let's go. Sneaky. That's pretty sneaky, right? No, I mean, if you can stand behind it being a great burger town, let's go. Where are you going? There's a lot of new great burgers in Cleveland.
9:39So one of the problems with what I do is that I do a lot of reporting and talking about hamburger history. So I don't really get the chance to, you know, really appreciate. I do, but I don't appreciate all the time new burgers. But there is a new burger scene going on in Cleveland that is world class. Oh, cool. That's a perfect. That's I'm glad you brought that up. That's a perfect example. I love that. OK, just like straight up question. What's your take on Shake Shack? Okay, here's the thing with Shake Shack. I love Shake Shack. I know all the guys who run the company, and they're all friends of mine, and it's a great – I think it's a great product.
10:08I think that they – you know, anything gets larger than it should be. It does get a little bit diluted, and I feel bad for them sometimes when they get slammed for not putting out a perfect product. But it is still a great burger no matter what you do, and it just needs to be dialed back. I don't like their sauce. Sorry, guys. I don't like their sauce. So that's the question because when you say dialed back, you think that the Shaq sauce is like overbearing. It's like a little bit of a Thousand Island. It's got pickle in there. Yeah. Mark Rosati, I love you so much. I don't like the Shack Sauce.
10:33Sorry. But I have to say, it's my number one. I always say that's my number one. I'll ask you about my number two in a second. But to me, I was just like driving on the Jersey Turnpike. I went to a Shake Shack. And man, that was really good. Oh, good. Okay. You know, they do a great product. There's no question about it. I mean, they did the smart thing by dialing everything back at a time when, you know, the big like the steakhouse slash, you know, the Balloued Burger was, that was the thing. It was, the burgers were getting a little too big for themselves. Too big for their bridges. And then it was really the Shake Shack that dialed everything back.
11:04And that was the perfect moment. And actually what it did, like White Castle, they opened the door for so many places. Shake Shack did open. They were like the White Castle of our generation. Yeah. Opened the doors for so many other places. Opening it up strategically but scaling at a pretty nice clip but also premium quality. This is what I'm hearing about. Yeah. The comparison. Oh, yeah. No, it's definitely – it's hard to compare. People say, oh, what do you – what's the – what do you think about In-N-Out versus Shake Shack? There's no comparison. cinnamon. They're two great burgers. They're just not in the same league.
11:31I disagree hard. I fully disagree. I think they're not two great burgers. In-N-Out is not a good burger. No, it can be good. You have to know what to order there. That's the problem. But again, like anything else that gets too big, too fast, or not too fast, but just gets too big, it gets a little diluted. What do you order at In-N-Out then? I got to give it some air. My In-N-Out order is three by two. So it's three burger patties, two slices of cheese, animal style. Animal style, of course. You have to. That's where all the flavor is. And you feel animal style, that the animal sauce is better than the shack sauce?
12:02I do, actually. Interesting. I appreciate that. I don't really know why. I'm sorry. I don't know. I'm not a sauce guy to begin with. That's maybe part of the problem. Yeah. I just had to do an event in Atlanta a couple weeks ago, and they asked me, you have to make a sauce for your burger. I said, okay, fine. So I made up the sauce. I just called it stupid sauce. Someone said, why'd you call it stupid sauce? Because sauces are stupid. And by the way, this is a really stupid good sauce. I mean, George, that's the way to talk about it. All right, let me ask you, favorite, we'll call it fast food, meaning there's over 50 locations, arbitrary number.
12:31Do you have a favorite fast food hamburger? I do, yes. Not many people talk about this. It's Steak and Shake in the Midwest. I'm from Kalamazoo, Michigan. We got hands in the air. Shalia's got a hand in the air. I got a hand in the air. I'm from Michigan. I love Steak and Shake. It's great. Why is it so good? It's so good because what they're doing is what everybody's been talking about is a new trend, smashing burgers on a flat top. It's the same damn thing. They've been doing it since 1934, I think it is. I know. They haven't changed one damn thing. Yeah, really high consistency there. But there was like Smashburger for a little while.
13:05That place Smashburger? They're still doing really well. They're great. They're a newer place. I mean, I know the guys really well there. It's a wonderful place. They make great burgers. But I tell you, there's nothing like, I can't knock. I love the steak and shake. How many of these places have you taken money from? None of them. No, I'm kidding. Some of the big guys I've done consulting for, but I won't mention who. I'm kidding, and I appreciate you. Okay, so my number two hamburger in America, I still say Shake Shack is my number one. I know it's, like, not a great take and it goes a little watered down.
13:36My number two is Cassell's in Los Angeles in Koreatown. Have you been there? Do you know about this place? Oh, I know it very well. I know it better than you, unfortunately. I'm sorry. Oh, let's go. Okay, what do you think about it? I appreciate it. What do you think about that? So Cassell's used to be on Sixth Street. It did. It was old school, like 1930s location. Yeah. Then they opened up, I think, probably like 12 years ago in the Hotel Normandy. They did, yeah. On Normandy in 6th. I'm a huge fan. I've been a fan forever. I'm a fan mostly because they saved the place. So a guy named Jin Bao, who owns the Hotel Normandy, was looking for some kind of American-style anchor for the restaurant for the hotel.
14:15And he knew that some friends of his were selling, had just closed Cassell's around the corner on 6th Street. and they bought the business from them, moved it over. They didn't just move the business though. They took with them the original Crossfire Grill. I don't know if you know about this thing. No, what is that? I've heard, I mean, I've heard the name, but tell me about it. I think it's only one of three that were ever made. It was designed by some crazy guy in Chicago and it's an insane piece of kitchen equipment. I can't even actually describe it. It's almost like a, it's like a, imagine a broiler, like almost like a salamander.
14:41Yeah. But in the bottom, instead of being a rack, it's a super thick piece of steel. It's a flat top. So it's like it cooks the burger on the actual flat top and above at the same time. So it cooks fast. I get that. I mean, so you're getting heat from both sides. So the internal temperature of that, 1 ,000 degrees maybe? It's unbelievable. I didn't even know. I've tried to cook burgers on that thing, and it's almost impossible. They've invited me there a few times to cook, and it's been a dream because I get to work on this piece of equipment that's older than me. But it's older than anybody. I think it's over 100 years old now at this point.
15:12Now, let me ask you. We'll get to yourself opening Hamburger American in New York. you're opening a restaurant. Holy shit. Like, wow, that's pretty cool. You're telling me. Do you have a favorite New York City burger? So I don't play favorites because it always gets me in trouble. I mean, do you have a preferred? Well, give me a range. I mean, I can tell you anything. Do you have a couple that you really, living here and knowing the city? Yeah, I mean, there's great standbys and I can give you a quick list here. J.G. Mellon, P.J. Clark still makes a great burger. P.J. Clark, you have to ask for the right burger, though.
15:43You have to ask for a Barone's burger, which is just a plains, a bear burger with nothing but Barnaise sauce on the side. It's fantastic. I've never asked for that one. PJ's is up the street. I've never been. It's not on the menu anymore at least. Oh, wow. Yeah, so you have to ask for it. It's an off menu, but they have it. They can give you a side of Barnaise and you pour it on the burger and you're done. That's it. And JG, that's like an old, I mean, I think of it more as a bar than a restaurant, you know? They got the back room, the one on 3rd Avenue is what I'm thinking about. There's actually, I think there's only one now left.
16:09Okay. The other one's all closed, but you're back to just the original location up on 3rd Avenue. It's fantastic. I think it's 3rd to 73rd. It's so great. It's a bar burger. It's hard to go around there. Classic bar burger. Joe Jr. downtown on 3rd Avenue is also fantastic. For a classic diner burger, it doesn't get much better than that. I can't believe it's still open. Jimbo's. Jimbo's on 1st Avenue is a great spot. Oh, yeah. Because it's just like they don't know how good the burger is themselves. They're just doing what they've always done. They just make a burger and hand it to you. That's kind of the best.
16:39And same with pizza. It's like you – when you don't know what you have, so you don't, like, over-leverage and you just, like, just do it. Yeah. There's no Instagram account. Yeah. You're humble. You just, like, do it. Yeah, exactly. I keep going here. So that's just Manhattan. Donovan's Pub. I love Donovan's Pub in Woodside, Queens. Yeah. I mean, I keep going. Donovan's was going to close during the pandemic, and they rebooted it, I think. They did a few times. It was actually purchased by the original Barback, who became the bartender and became the owner now. I remember that. He brought in a friend of his also who bought it.
17:10Okay, so back to Hamburger America. You're opening a restaurant. You're going to have three burgers on the menu. Is that correct? You're going to have two standards and one rotating. This is the press I read. I'm not sure. Yes, so the idea is we're going to have three burgers on the menu. Great. The first thing on the menu is obviously going to be my fried onion burger. People seem to like that burger a lot. I'll be making that burger a lot. We're going to make a classic smash burger, just a double patty or single patty classic smash, and it only comes with mustard, pickle, or onion. You can have all three or none.
17:38Or cheese, if you want cheese on there too. And we're also going to have kind of a rotating menu, which is based on my hamburger heroes. And the idea is that it's my nod, or it's me giving back to hamburger history and inviting in my heroes. We're actually going to fly in my heroes from around the country to come in for the weekend, big PR moment. Yeah, you'll open with this guy doing the thing, yeah. Exactly, the Butter Burger from, you know, from Solly's in Wisconsin, or the Green Chili Cheeseburger from the Santa Fe Bite in Santa Fe. The Michigan Olive Burger, we're going to bring in a friend of ours from Cupid in Lansing.
18:09Oh, yeah. In Lansing. I grew up with Hotton now. Oh, wow. Yeah, okay. Hotton now, there was like eight of them in the state of Michigan. Now there's only one in Constantine, Michigan, which I've not been to, but the Olive Burgers in Michigan are legendary. Yeah. If you're in North, I'm sorry, North, just Central or West or South, that's pretty much where the Olive Burger is. If you go to Detroit, everyone looks at you like you're crazy when you ask for Olive. Absolutely. And they own the Coney Dog, not to be talked about on this show. Exactly. I'm going to talk about hamburgers here. I mean, joking aside, is there a second food that you would say is your number two that you could dive into with this curiosity?
18:42And I just love talking to you, by the way. George, this is really fun. Thank you. You're making me hungry, too. Yeah. Making myself hungry. I do like Coney dogs. Don't get me wrong. I love them. Hot dogs are fantastic. All right. The thing is, I eat anything. I eat just about every single thing that's out there. I love it all. I love trying to figure out food ways and how things work. And a lot of that is traveling or making stuff at home or traveling, bringing stuff home and then making it at home with the stuff you brought home from your travels. I do a lot of that kind of stuff. So I love it.
19:07I mean, I love my top five are pretty much, let's see here, hamburgers, hot dogs, cookies, oysters and beer. I would have thought four of those. I would have thought sushi was probably nigiri. I feel like you'd be in that zone, too. I love that as well. I mean, my daughter and I just made sushi the other day. Yeah. We actually unlock the sushi thing by making the sushi rice and buying it older and actually making sushi at home. I feel there's a lot of similarity between hamburgers and sushi with the craft. I mean with the raw ingredients being pretty raw and having to actually marry the two texture and product together.
19:40And keeping it simple. And keeping it simple. Just like a hamburger. It should be kept simple. I love it. Now, when you are opening this restaurant, will you be there making the burgers yourself? I will absolutely be there. I'll be there as much as humanly possible. I know. I do have a family I'm raising, and I have another book deal in the works right now. I just had a book that came out. A lot going on. We're working on another TV show. So a lot's going to be going on, but my plan is to stick around the restaurant, be there pretty much in the beginning seven days a week. That's – whoa. I'm going to try.
20:09My guy, you got to chill. You got to maybe take one day off. That's what they're talking. They're telling me – my guys are telling me, you can't be there every day. I said, okay, okay. I'll say I'm going to be there every day. You'll pop in. I'll be there. I'm not going to – I'm actually going to be working. My job is to work at the restaurant. What we're doing in the restaurant, which is pretty unique, especially for now for restaurant build out these days, we are putting my griddle in the counter. So I'm actually facing forward. I'm facing forward and talking to people. That's my job is to literally be facing forward and talking to people.
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20:37We have two other huge griddles behind us with other guys, you know, cranking out burgers. But I'm going to be right there in front talking to everybody. And if I'm not behind the griddle, I'm going to be at the counter on the customer side. So there's like this like A position that you're going to be in. Oh, yeah. I'm feeling like there might be like a microphone in your head. Like I feel like that. Oh, no, no, no. We're running a classic diner here. Oh, I see. And I'm just going to be, think White Manna, think Apple Pan, all the great places that have the griddle in view. White Manna, yeah, you got the horseshoe style.
21:05Yeah. Really unique. And you're going to be working the shifts. Yeah. I'm going to be there working. I'm going to be helping manage, helping run the merch. Who knows? I'm going to be there for all the good stuff. Are you ready? Are you sleeping? Are you worried? I mean, this is like a big move. Put me in, coach. I'm ready. I keep saying over and over. I said, you know, it's been a long time. We started talking about this restaurant now five years ago. But I like I've told people around me, I'm not I'm you know, I'm not an idiot. I'm opening a restaurant, but I'm not an idiot. I know that because people who open restaurants, they don't know what they're doing.
21:38They're not very smart as far as I'm concerned. You just get yourself in over your head immediately. But what I did was I actually I hired a I hired I asked a restaurant group friend of mine to get involved. And that that saved everything. And a friend of mine who's an investor said, we can get investors involved. He helped me with that. A restaurant group helped me with the details. And they said to me, we'd rather deal with insurance than real estate. I said, great. I'd rather deal with the branding of the menu. Perfect. Here we go. We're off and running. That's the way it works, definitely.
22:03And, you know, it's really unique when somebody who works in media, food media like yourself, crosses over to the restaurant side. But it seems like you've really thought it through. What are some of the mistakes you've witnessed as like a writer, as a writer, reporter, that you're not going to make right now? That's right. Wow. Oh, I don't know yet. We'll see what happens. I'm making sure that we're just doing everything the right way. What we're trying to do is we're trying to build a piece of hamburger history. I'm not just trying to build a restaurant. We're trying to build a place that people want to go to.
22:32And the idea, the short pitch, is that when you walk into the restaurant, we've got you. It's a big hug. You know, it feels great. It looks great. It smells great. We talked about, you know, in a real restaurant, a real hamburger joint in America, there's really no music. No. Most of them have no music, so we're going to have no music. People are kind of like, what do you mean? It's like we're not walking to a party. You're walking to a place where you can get a quick meal or take your time. Who knows? But the idea is you're walking to a place that feels authentic. Instead of having music, you know, we're talking about having, you know, it's going to be a bus tray.
22:59And, you know, people are going to be putting forks and plates in the bus tray. And that's the music. Yeah, or the grill. I mean, the song of the grill. Yeah. The hissing sound of a grill is nothing better than that. The calling of orders. Calling of orders, yeah. The stuff in the bus tray, the sound of the griddle. People talking, like the murmur at the restaurant. That'll be the music. Three burgers on the menu. We haven't discussed the rest. So there's got to be a french fry, I would imagine, maybe not. And then what else are we talking about? Are we talking about what kind of drinks are we talking about?
23:25Because it's really, there's a real art to putting this menu together. It's true. So a lot of what we're doing, I say most of what we're doing on the menu is going to be some nod to something else in America. Whether it's a diner or some other restaurant. The drink menu is going to be interesting because it's almost larger than the food menu. Yeah. We have a weird, I don't know, this came up, somebody else asked me this, but we have a very substantial milk program going on. We don't have milkshakes. So I started talking about egg creams and milk, and someone said, oh, that's a lot of milk. I said, yeah, we have chocolate milk, regular milk.
23:53We're going to have a mocha milk, which is a combination of coffee syrup and chocolate syrup. We're obviously going to have the Rhode Island coffee milk. It's going to be on the menu as well. Chocolate egg cream. We're going to have Yoo-Hoo on the menu. Oh, death, death. We have wine and beer. We have a wine and beer license, but we're only going to have one beer on the menu. It's Miller High Life in a bottle. Wow, that's cool. So, like, you're definitely – that's for those one or two people a day who want Miller High Life. Yeah, exactly. Or more. Or maybe like a couple hundred. Yeah, we're not opening a bar.
24:20We're opening a place that sells burgers that, oh, I'd like to have a beer with my burger. There you go. There you go. But definitely not the drive. Okay, we haven't, you've been, have you been ducking the question about the French fries? No, well, I'm not a big fry guy. I've never, I've always said if you, you know, it's, most people don't get fries right. It's just the way it goes. Yeah. Except for McDonald's. But they actually do get it right. I agree. That was like not, that was like a legitimate statement. McDonald's French fries are the best. They have worked the science behind the fry perfectly.
24:47I agree. There's no question about that. problems to be done. Problem is the rest of the BS. Exactly. But to that end, there's very few places that actually make great fries. So we're going to do our best. I've got a bunch of ideas we're going to do. I'm staying ahead of that. I'm letting my restaurant guys deal with that one. They're going to, and they currently have their own restaurant that has great fries. They own a chain Snippers. Oh, of course. And Snippers makes great fries. So I'm not too worried about the fry part. They also like wisely put their restaurant in the New York Times building, which is like the center of media in the world.
25:18I mean, nice work. Well, I said to them, I said, I want to work with these guys because that's pretty gutsy. I mean, but see, back when they opened, there was not a lot by Port Authority. It's true. They were smart. Yeah, yeah. No, they're very smart guys. They also owned Hale and Hardy Soups as well before that. Oh, man. So these are good guys. Oh, the mighty have fallen. That used to be so good. I know. It's true. It used to be so good. They're great guys. The guys I'm working with are really, really fantastic guys. And I know that I'm working with good guys because they want me to build the restaurant that I want to build.
25:48They're not trying to build their restaurant. They want me to build a restaurant of my choosing with them. I mean that's the best operators. They need to let the chef cook. Let the guy cook. Shake Shack fries are kind of trash, right? I'm not going to get into crap-talking Shake Shack. All right, George. You've definitely not taken the bait. You're a good man. Sorry. But they really are. I mean, really, really a weak link in that chain. I'll just say that at the beginning, they were bad, and they knew it, and they fixed them. So they're better. That's what I'll say. They're not better. I mean, as I said, my number one burger in New York is Shake Shack.
26:23Can't say anything about the fries. No, I actually like Shake Shack a lot. I'm not a fry guy, so. No, that makes sense. One more question about restaurants. Have you done any cool consulting projects recently? I know I've read your bio. You travel probably every continent, maybe. You've been to all over the world. Yes. I've done a bunch. I can't talk about the actual clients I've worked with. Of course. Let's just say they're huge. Yeah, yeah. What are they asking you then? They're trying to turn their corporate products into attainable things that people can understand and really believe in. And that's the hardest part.
26:58That's the hardest part is trying to get a larger company to dial back and think the way, you know, that I would think, which is, you know, sort of grassroots, simple in a way. It's very hard to do for a big company. I won't give you an example, so I'd love to give you an example. I can only imagine the names, the logos, the smells. But I got to ask you, like, for even smaller chains, what's, like, some of the errors that they're making that you're trying to fix when you go in there to, like, be the doctor, the burger doctor? They're just trying to keep the quality up. It's really difficult to keep up quality, I believe, when you start to expand.
27:34And trying to feel like the original location is always the biggest challenge. And Shake Shack did that for many, many years. I mean, I've been to Shake Shack in Japan. I've been to Shake Shack everywhere. And I feel like it's a very similar product no matter where you go. And that's good. But in a good way, it's a similar product, not in a Donald's bad way where it's just a cookie cutter of the same crap, unfortunately. No, I mean, that's the thing. The seasoning level is what I think about Shake Shack. They really nail the seasoning. Yeah, that's Mark. My chef, that's, you know, culinary director, Mark Rosati.
28:04He's very good at that kind of stuff. Oh, yeah, Mark's cool. I met him a few times. Now, I want to transition. So this was all talk about restaurant hamburgers, but there's a whole other universe out there. And it's the burger at home. And my first question, George, is what is more important, the meat or the other things? Ooh. Wow. I mean, I would say definitely the meat is more important because you can have a, you know, sort of a crappy white bun and good meat and still have a great burger. That's the way it goes. Interesting. Okay. So I – You can't do the other way around. You can't have crappy meat.
28:34I agree with you. I mean, I was thinking this through when I wrote the question. He was like, what would I answer? Because I don't know, but I feel like if you have great meat, you can sabotage it so quickly by a bad bun choice, for example. Well, of course, yes. Yeah. I mean, if you put it on like something silly like Portuguese bread, I mean, you could ruin it. Or the wrong overpriced brioche or something. You can ruin a burger pretty quickly with sugary brioche. But if you're just trying to, you know, if you have cheap mustard, cheap cheese and cheap bun and you have great beef, you still have a pretty decent product.
29:06So let's hear about the best way that you would suggest making at home, which you write about in your books and you've covered on your shows. Let's take me through – I think we will start with the meat because it is the most important. Is there like an ideal meat plan that you want to suggest for an at-home cook? Yes. It's hard to find in supermarkets unless you're buying very specific brands. But a 75-25 ground chuck, chuck primal is the best way to go. Yeah, and we're talking about the lean to the fat. We're talking about the percentages, right? Right. 75 % lean, 25 % fat. And it's usually ground twice.
29:39If you go to a butcher and they have a chuck primal and you want them to grind it for you, if they put the chuck primal right through the grinder once, it's not enough. You have to go through a second time, especially if you're going to be smashing burgers. Oh, definitely. So can you – I mean calling out getting 25 % fat would be amazing. Can you do this at Whole Foods? I don't know at Whole Foods. I actually don't know. But there are – I work with a company called Schweid. Shout out Schweid. And Schweid does do – they have a bunch of their blends – not blends, but their grinds are 75-25 chuck or whatever you want actually.
30:08Yeah. I mean nothing's worse than 90-10, right? You can't do that. I don't know what that's for. I mean a light spaghetti sauce maybe. Maybe. I mean, fat is flavor. It really is where a lot of the flavor is. I mean, beef, it should taste steely, irony, but it really should have that deep, that unctuous, you know, fat in there as well. Yeah, you said the band word of taste. I appreciate it though. I mean, I must say, like strip with that iron blood taste, you need that. You need that like really, or Chuck, you just need that backbone, but it's delivered through the fat. Yeah, it's true. It's that combination, right?
30:45Absolutely, yeah. Rendered fat is a very specific flavor. There is some science behind that too. Yeah, and I'll link to your books in the show notes because we can go into that. What about bun choice? Because, you know, the potato bun has had its moment, obviously. Yes. Is that your choice? It is my choice only because it's a denser bun. Basically, it's a denser bun. It's a better delivery method for the burger because it's going to hold together no matter what. If you have a larger patty or a smaller patty or a thinner patty or a greasy patty, a lot of condiments, it'll hold together better than most buns.
31:20Yeah, those yeasty ones that you get that are like cheaper, oftentimes they kind of – they sog up, right? They're just bad. Yeah, or they sog up or – that's a funny thing. Sometimes they're not cut in the right spot. Oh, yeah, right. Some bun companies will not – so the top is called the crown. The bottom is called the heel. Yeah. And the heel sometimes gets cut too low. If you put your burger on a thin heel, it just, it vanishes. Yeah. It disappears. Your hand, you can like feel the heat of the, that's a bad situation. All right. We're talking cheese. There has to be cheese on a hamburger, right?
31:52Absolutely. Thank you. Confirming. Those cheese on a hamburger, cheese on a cheeseburger. So what's your cheese choice? American. Oh, thank you, brother. This is just, you're my guy. I love this. Well, there's some scientific reasoning behind that. It tastes great. Most American cheese has twice the sodium content of – like if cheddar has half of American cheese, for example, in terms of sodium content. That does actually go a long way to flavoring. People get freaked out by American cheese saying it's no dairy. It's not cheese. Well, it's true. It is a bit of a science project, but it is – it's designed to melt, first of all, which makes your cooking process a lot easier.
32:28It takes the thinking out of, you know, will my cheese melt? You know, Swiss will melt and cheddar will melt, but you have to think about it. You do, and it's a melting—that's the task, right, is melting. Is there anything worse than mozzarella on a cheeseburger? So a lot of people—there are countries in the world that use mozzarella on a cheeseburger, especially in South America. There are—you do find their version of mozzarella. Argentina, right? Yeah, exactly. They also make pizzas, and they also put it on a burger. Yeah. They love their mozzarella, but it's not a great—no. There's not a whole lot of flavor, unfortunately.
32:59Yeah, it's a tough hang. Provolone is definitely a tough hang. I mean, I love that you said American. I think cheddar seems to be the more common choice. Right. But what is American cheese? But American cheese is only unaged cheddar. Exactly. That's all it is. Let's get the one that melts and hits that. Right. Okay. A few things. So we've talked bun. We've talked patty. We've talked cheese. So now we're talking condiments. We've gone over your stance on ketchup. What is – sorry, mayonnaise and ketchup. What should we put on a burger? Mayonnaise is fantastic on a burger. It's wonderful because it does go the same direction as the protein that you're eating, the burger.
33:38It works with the burger. Mustard also works very well. Special sauce. I mean, special sauces do actually – the reason it works is they do have mayo in them. That's why they work. It's why they work. The base is mayo, so why don't you just go for the mayo? Can we talk about a preferred mayonnaise, a brand that you like to put on your hamburger? I definitely can, but no one can get it, unfortunately. It's a food service brand called Admiration. Whoa. What do you mean no one can get it? You can go to a food store. You can go to Restaurant Depot. You can order it from your local distributor, but you can't actually get it.
34:08It's called admiration. Admiration. Yeah, it costs the same price, actually a little bit less than Hellman's, but it's a great, great mayo. It's a little creamier. Oh, yeah. It's called heavy. I think it's heavy mayo. It's a strange name, but I actually gave my mother a spoonful. I can actually eat mayo about the spoonful. Sorry. Oh, I'm with you. Oh, good. Okay. Yeah. I'm with you. Hellman's is a little bit too, sometimes can be a little too, like, almost kind of cheesy. Yeah, I agree. It's a little sweet. I think Duke's is still my choice for industrial. I do think there's a chain in Wisconsin called Cousins.
34:42They did subs. Oh, yeah. Their mayonnaise is, it's special. They might be using admiration. Admiration. I'm, like, definitely going to check this out. Something to know, though, if you're in South America and you're having mayonnaise and you're having Hellman's, it's actually a different recipe. And it actually tastes better, I think. Wow. Yeah. So that South American Hellman's is what you got to get. South American Hellman's actually tastes like admiration mayo. Love that. Okay, biggest burger mistake that you make when making a burger at home? The biggest mistake I always tell people is that if you're making for a lot of people, you're talking about just by yourself.
35:12Oh, good call. I like the follow-up. Let's say like when you're hosting, because I think you're right. Like there's definitely a different scenario when you're hosting. When you're hosting, the biggest mistake is two big mistakes. Number one, you've got to be ready. If you're not ready, you're going to screw everything up, which means mise en place, which means, you know, it's the French word for, you know, things in its place, right? Put in place. And the idea is you want to put everything together so you don't have to think about stuff. You want to make sure you've got a stack of cheese. You've got all the – your grill is going to be the right temperature and everything.
35:39Get it ready. The second thing to do is when you're actually getting ready to make burgers to stop drinking. I tell people all the time, the way you really screw up a barbecue is when you are drunk and you're not paying attention. You overcook, undercook. You forgot the cheese. Oh, no. It was the cheese. And that's where you make your biggest mistakes. when you are not paying attention. It makes perfect sense. You need to be focused. It's also a pretty quick cook time. Yes, thank you for saying that. This is a good point. So if you can put down the drink, you know, for the 10 minutes it takes to make magic, then people are going to walk away going, oh, wow, that was amazing.
36:13How'd you do that? As opposed to being like, oh, he can't cook. He can't cook. The question about grill grates versus flat iron, is there any reason to use a grate? I feel flat top is how I want to make my burgers at home. Flat top is the easiest way. That's the one place where you really can't go wrong. It's really hard to screw up a burger in a pan because think of it as almost like a burger confit. You're cooking the burger in its own fat, and it's not going to go anywhere. You don't get the flame-licked, smoky flavor you get from a grill, but it's much easier to cook in a pan. I tell people if you want the smoky flavor, take a cast iron pan and put it on a grill.
36:48Put it on the grill or just finish it on the open flame if you're going to be like if you're doing corn or doing other things. Yeah, yeah. But like you get those like flare-ups with the fat coming down. You also just don't get the – you don't keep the fat, right? You're not keeping that 25 percent fat. It does stay there, but the fat becomes a different flavoring device. It falls onto the coals and explodes literally and it becomes airborne. If you've got a grill with a cover, what's happening is those airborne particles are falling back onto the burger and making it taste like basically exploded beef fat.
37:18Oh, man. That's where the flavor comes from. I mean, yeah, it's a more skilled proposition or a proposition for a skilled cook to cook in an open flame. Not easy. No, people think it's the easiest way to go. Your weekend warrior, oh, I'm going to cook on the grill. And I'll tell you right now, if you can cook on a grill and it tastes fantastic, you have unlocked something that most people can't do. Most people can't. And it's a total misfire, misjudge. I love this. George Mutz, I could ask you so many more questions. I appreciate your time. I really do. I want to close by asking you, you're obviously a hamburger tastemaker.
37:47You're a tastemaker. You know what you're talking about. Is there another food or an item or something you collect? Is there something you have a passion for that you consider yourself a tastemaker? Whoa. Tricky question. Yeah, I know the question is tricky, but I feel like you have a lot of interest. So the reality is that I cannot travel anywhere in the world without going to a supermarket and going shopping. And I'll buy everything. I will buy – I just bought a crawfish plate that says something like pinch, suck, shuck or something. I forgot what it said. What does it say now? Well, I bought the crawfish plate, but I also got the crawfish seasoning that you only get.
38:28You love souvenirs I'm hearing. I come back with – I mean I'll post on Instagram stories posts with everything I come back with. People go, what is wrong with you? I'll come back with a separate bag just for food items and food things and food books. And I cannot get enough of the stuff from supermarkets or from friends that give me food on the road that you just can't get anywhere else. So, I mean, but do you have like a collection? Do you – Well, I mean a lot of stuff is – you know, it's perishable. Oh, right. We have to eat it all. But then we're actually forced to relive that moment that we had on the road or try to mix the ingredients with something else.
39:02I've gotten to the point where I do actually travel with Ziploc bags and bubble wrap. And sometimes I do travel. If I'm on the road in a car, I'll travel with my vacuum sealer. Oh, that's so smart. And coolers. Really smart. What time did you schedule this summer that you're traveling? Well, we're starting to work on the next book. So I'm not supposed to talk about it yet, but I will. The next book is Hamburger America. It's the fourth version of Hamburger America. So I do have to get on the road and do that sort of thing. I'm going to Maine a couple of weeks from now. And I'm sure we're going to eat the stuff you can get up there inexpensively, like lobster.
39:32Yeah. But you'll hit some burger spots too, I'm sure. Oh, we have to. Way up and way back down. Well, that'll be exciting. I can't let you leave without talking about the Food Film Festival. You founded this. I attended maybe two or three times. I thought it was so fantastic. Oh, thank you. I wish it would come back. Can it come back? It can come back. The story, the short story is that we were obviously during the pandemic, it was impossible. Yeah. The three things that we needed were audience we couldn't have, chefs from around the world we couldn't have, and then we needed the cooperation of restaurants.
40:02Yeah, yeah, of course. Which we didn't want to ask. Real fun parties, too, you would always throw around those events. Yeah. Very, very complicated, but so much fun. And when people were in sync and it was working, it was perfect. It was so much fun. But unfortunately, we got sidelined during the pandemic and then after even. And now I'm opening a restaurant, so things have slowed down. We haven't forgotten about it. People like you have told me that we need to have it back. Someone just told me yesterday, you know, where did it go? They asked me where to go. But we're going to bring it back somehow, somehow soon, hopefully.
40:31Yeah. Not this year. I mean, a lot of the content, a lot of the directors that you featured, I recall, were folks that would go on to produce beautiful films. I remember a couple that I saw on Netflix. I was like, wow, I remember these doing shorts at the Food Film Festival. Yeah. We try to find the people who are making films who are not young, but they're young in the business and they don't really know where they fit in just yet. And we like to say that we ourselves, the producers of the festival, are a band of misfits. and we try to find the filmmakers and the chefs that are their own band of misfits.
41:03And it works well with us. We play well with them. We're not trying to support corporate stuff. It really is a very sort of grassroots moment that involves the intersection of food and film. It's really exciting. George Motz, thank you for joining This Is Taste. Thanks for having me.
41:24This Is Taste is hosted by Eliza Abarbanel and me, Matt Rodbar. The show is produced by Shalia Harris and Pat Stango and edited by Clayton Gumber. Theme music by Steve Rydell. Visit Taste Online at tastecooking.com and make sure to subscribe to our newsletter for updates on all cool things that are happening.
From the publisher
Wow, the hamburger god George Motz is our guest on today’s show, and it doesn’t disappoint. George is a writer, a TV host, and the guy with the cool hair and an endless well of knowledge about the hamburger. On this episode we go over some big topics, including the origins of the burger in America, Shake Shack vs. In-N-Out, and the best burger blend to buy for at-home grilling. He also talks about his new NYC restaurant, Hamburger America, and what makes the perfect restaurant burger. We hope you enjoy our talk with George.
MORE FROM GEORGE MOTZ:
How to Cook the Perfect Burger [The Manual]
The Carolina Slaw Burger [Garden and Gun]
How George Motz Spends His Sundays [NYT]
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