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Podcast Episode Notes: This Is TASTE - Episode 496: Samin Nosrat & Flynn McGarry
Overview This episode features two prominent personalities in the culinary world: Samin Nosrat, chef and author of the acclaimed cookbook *Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat*, and Flynn McGarry, chef-owner of Gem Wine and Gem Home in New York City. This episode revisits discussions recorded in 2018, capturing their unique perspectives on cooking, culinary education, and their personal journeys.
Key Themes
Samin Nosrat
- Culinary Philosophy:
- The foundational elements of cooking: Salt, Fat, Acid, and Heat.
- Emphasizes the importance of understanding these elements rather than strictly following recipes.
- Kosher Salt Discussion:
- Different brands of kosher salt vary significantly in salinity (e.g., Morton vs. Diamond Crystal).
- Importance of specifying what type of kosher salt to use in recipes to avoid culinary failures.
- Book Structure:
- *Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat* is structured more as a narrative than a typical cookbook.
- Contains stories and experiments rather than just recipes, aimed at enhancing readers’ cooking intuition.
- Cooking Experiments:
- Encourages home cooks to engage in simple experiments to understand the effects of salting and seasoning.
- Tumami Concept:
- Defines "tumami" as an overindulgence in umami flavor, often resulting in unbalanced dishes.
Flynn McGarry
- Early Career:
- Began cooking at age 13 at the restaurant Alma while being homeschooled.
- His early experiences included working in high-pressure environments and developing resilience in the culinary field.
- Gem Restaurant:
- Discusses the challenges and expectations of opening a restaurant in New York City, known for its competitive nature.
- Gem features a youthful, dynamic staff, emphasizing a fun and engaging work environment.
- Culinary Identity:
- McGarry expresses a desire to explore and develop his culinary style, influenced by various cooking techniques from his experiences.
Key Takeaways
Culinary Education
- Learning by Doing: Both chefs stress the importance of hands-on experience in cooking rather than solely relying on theoretical knowledge or recipes.
Restaurant Culture
- Work Environment:
- Creating a positive, fun atmosphere in the kitchen can lead to better morale and performance.
- Both chefs advocate for a balance between seriousness and enjoyment in the culinary workplace.
Food Trends
- Culinary Innovation:
- Both chefs discuss the evolution of food trends, such as the popularity of sous vide cooking, and share their thoughts on the impact of trendy diets and methods on traditional cooking.
Personal Growth
- Career Development:
- McGarry emphasizes the importance of personal growth through diverse experiences in various restaurants.
- Nosrat highlights the value of storytelling and how it can enhance teaching and learning in cooking.
Conclusion This episode of *This Is TASTE* offers deep insights into the philosophies and journeys of two influential figures in the world of cooking. Their discussions provide a rich understanding of the complexities of culinary arts, the significance of foundational cooking principles, and the challenges of running successful restaurants in highly competitive environments.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:28This episode is brought to you by Resi and American Express. And so salt, fat, acid is very much this thing all cooks talk about. Salt, fat, acid. Salt, fat, acid. I was always hearing that. And heat, you know, is cooking. Like if we ran out of space on the stove, they'd be like, just build a fire and cook over that. Like put the pot over that. I was like, what? Yeah. There's no nod. No, it was insane.
0:52This is Taste. I'm your host, Matt Rodbarg.
0:59As we approach our 500th episode, we are bringing back two memorable episodes from 2018, our first year of the podcast. Samin Nasrat is a chef and the author of a legendary cookbook, Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat. This episode was our very first and recorded live at Books Are Magic in Brooklyn. We talked to Samin about tumami, that means cooking with too much umami, angry letters, and the difference in brands of kosher salt. Yes, indeed, not all kosher salt is created equally. Also on the show is a great conversation with Flynn McGarry. He's the chef owner of Gem Wine in New York City. On this episode, we go over his time working in the Los Angeles restaurant Alma at age 13 while being homeschooled and his famous pop-ups even earlier in his career.
1:45The journey is all documented in the great film Chef Flynn, and we get into McGarry's many travels and eventually opening in New York City, the most competitive and ruthlessly cutthroat restaurant city in America. I hope you enjoy these conversations.
2:11I love your book. Like the first like, oh, fuck moment that I got. It's about kosher salt. So kosher salt is not the same. This box of Morton kosher salt is double the salt of the box of diamond crystal. Yeah. That is remarkable. because basically I've been cooking with the same boxes right like interchangeable not interchangeable can I tell a little story I don't think I made it into the book but my friend Jill Santopietro she used to work at the Times she did a lot of recipe testing for the Times magazine and do you remember like I don't know however many years ago there were those like New York Times magazine chocolate chip cookies that took the internet by storm like everyone was resting them and all that stuff she tested that recipe 22 times they ran the recipe it just said kosher salt help for the salt and the next day somebody was like this is in a you know wrote you know also people love to write letter angry letters to the new york time and someone was like this is inedible it's disgusting uh it's like a salt lick it's so horrible and she hadn't specified that she had used diamond crystal and other people were using wharton so that was this kind of mind-blowing moment for her yeah and this is just one of like 5 000 little notes i wrote in my iphone when reading your book because this book, and my first kind of question is, this book is not an average or typical cookbook.
3:29There are certainly recipes, but those are in the back. The book is to be read, I would say. You actually can put this on your nightstand as much as in your kitchen. So how do we negotiate this without having formal recipes in the first, I would say, three quarters of the book? How do we use it? And the second part is, you say in the book that you have these little experiments that you want us to make. So tell us about the experiments. Sure. I was a writer before I was ever a cook. So and I've always loved reading, like, since I can remember. So to me to write a book that was readable was really important.
4:03And I went through so many different iterations of how to organize this book and how to share this information. First, it was going to be 12 essays, then it was going to be, you know, there were so many different ways. And so but all throughout, it was this constant that I wanted it to be readable. So to me, it was really important to the point where we actually have a how to use this book. in the beginning. I was like, please read the book. Yeah. And so as I've become a better cook and learned how to teach other people how to cook, I really realized quite early that telling stories is a great way to teach a lesson.
4:39As far as the kitchen experiments go, a lot of the time, I feel like you won't trust me. There's only so much I can do if I'm just some character who wrote a book and it's on the page. So if I can show you something simple to do that you can do at home and you can see and taste the difference for yourself, then that's going to stick with you so much more. So if you salt one chicken the day before and one chicken right before and you put them both in the oven and the one that was salted the day before practically butchers itself, that is going to go so much farther than anything that I could tell you.
5:15And you'll remember the importance of that. So the title for some who may not know the title is salt, fat, acid, and heat. So there's like the four most important tenants of cooking you've deduced in this text. Did you always have your mind? These are the four most important tenants. Or did you negotiate? Like maybe there was three in the, and acid was, you realize that was no acids important. Explain the organization a little bit and how you came to those four most, those four important tenants? It was definitely something that coalesced all at once for me, you know, over time, basically. So the story that sums it up is I sort of a series of serendipitous events brought me into the kitchen of Chez Panisse restaurant in Berkeley, which is Alice Waters' incredible institution.
5:57And I had to really, I had to beg for this job. And it was so enchanting and inspiring and sensual in there. And I just immediately knew I wanted to learn how to do what these people were doing, but I didn't know anything about cooking. And so I would show up every day, the menu changes every day. And I'd sit at this menu meeting and the chef had this, he would have written a menu based on what was in season and what we had and what he was inspired by and some trip that he took last summer to San Sebastian. And he would say, okay, like, you're going to make paella, you're going to make gazpacho, you're going to do this, you're going to do this.
6:30And everyone except me would just get up and go make it. And in the meantime he had given me this list of cookbooks to read and really told me to cook from cookbooks so it wasn't lining up what i was seeing them do which was they never used recipes they never measured anything there was they didn't measure anything like there were no cups there were no gallons there's like a there's big eight cup measures which are more for knowing like for 100 people which is how many they served downstairs you make eight cups of polenta you know there was sort of that but there was no like very precise measuring spoon none of that and for spices especially.
7:03No, all of that was by taste. And that's, and I'm talking about the savory kitchen in the pastry kitchen. They measure everything. It was really disorienting for me because I had no, I, you know, I didn't know the difference between really basic things. I didn't know cumin from fennel seed and the label spice labels weren't jar like labeled spice, you know, jars. So they would be like, go get cumin. And I'd come back with, it was like always a very embarrassing. And so, but eventually I started to notice that there were these patterns. There were things that they were always doing every day, no matter what they always, well, first of all, they were always tasting everything all the time before we started while we were cooking, before we served the food as we were serving the food, always adjusting.
7:43The thing we were most commonly adjusting with was salt. That was the most important thing to get right. And also every single day we would go down into the butchery room and butcher the meat for the next day and salt it. So it didn't matter if tomorrow it was going to be barbecued pork or roasted chicken or Italian, I don't know, braised beef, it was always salted. It didn't matter the culture. Same thing happened for me with fat. I eventually I started to see these patterns that they would pay attention. Butter always had to be cold on the pastry side. And oil had to be hot before you put something into a pan.
8:13Acids, every time we tasted, they were always like, this needs a little acid, which was this clinical word. But I didn't know what that meant. You know, and it was I realized over time, they really just meant some lemon juice or vinegar, or sometimes cheese, the goat cheese is acidic anything acidic that would sort of create balance and um brighten food um and you and because i was standing there with my little spoon behind them all like you know i was like too nervous to get in there and like give my own opinion but i would taste it before and taste it after they fixed it and it would explode with flavor in my mouth and so i saw and so salt fat acid is very much this thing all cooks talk about salt fat acid salt fat acid i was always hearing that and heat you know is cooking and again like there were not really any temperatures on the oven dials there was a way where these guys had equal facility with the wood oven or the grill like if we ran out of space on the stove they'd be like just build a fire and cook over that like put the pot over that i was like what yeah there's no knob it was insane and so i'll say this i'll interrupt you and say that there's a really cute illustration that shows the knob of an oven and every number on it is scratched out with a sharpie yeah that says samin was here and i love that samin is here samin is there part of your narrative we can talk about that but temperature is less important yeah well and then temperature it's not so much the temperature it's just understanding what's happening to your food so you could be braising something on the stove and that's just bringing it up to a boil turning it down to a simmer you could be doing it in the oven and the temperature is not important it's being at a simmer is what it's important you could do it in a pinch i have a friend here who doesn't have a kitchen she only has a grill so she just cooks everything yeah she boils her water on the grill she raises her stuff on the grill so you get to this point where it doesn't matter what the source of heat is it's matters what's happening in the pan and i really did have like a beautiful mind moment of the salt fat acid heat and i came to the chef and i said i figured this out i figured out what you guys all like, I'm a brilliant genius, salt, fat, acid, heat.
10:15I'm Albert Einstein of cooking. And he just looked at me. He's like, yeah, we all know that, you know.
10:23And I felt kind of betrayed because I was like, you're sending me home to read cookbooks. This is not written anywhere. None of you have told me this over the past two years. I had to figure this out by myself. So to me, once I knew it, there was not another thing that there wasn't part of it that was less important. And there wasn't another thing. This was it. They're equally distributed, too. I think the chapters have equal length or really close to equal length. More or less. I mean, and certainly acid is a little bit less scientific and more about taste. And so like the chapter might be shorter, but to me, it's no less of an important.
10:52Like to me, actually, salt and acid are the things I always, if it's off, like to me, I can't enjoy food. What's the most like perfectly balanced dish that uses those four tenants? Did that really stump you? You've done like a billion interviews. I know, but like that's a very specific and weird question. It is a weird question. Yeah, because anything can do that. Like I'm trying to think of like what's a really, I mean, like I'm broken record. I always say Caesar salad. Yeah, that was because it's like creamy. There's multiple forms of salt. There's anchovies and Worcestershire sauce and Parmesan cheese.
11:25And I always pound my garlic with a pinch of salt to help it get really, you know, fine. And then you add actual salt and then there's lemon juice and vinegar, two kinds of acid. So it's all about balance. In fact, I would say anything like that that's creamy, but also you want it to be acidic because otherwise it'll be just too rich. Those kinds of things where you have to taste them 50 times while you're making it. And then by the time you're ready to eat, you don't want to eat anymore.
11:53I love that you call this Judy Rogers quote, recipes don't make food taste good, people do. So this is like an anti-recipe statement. Yes, girl. Yes, girl. I mean, I think cookbook publishers are in the business of creating books that have recipes in them, but this is not the case for this book. So let's just explain a little bit more about how the recipes work in your book. Well, if I had had my way, I wouldn't have put any recipes in the book. But that, as you said, is not the publishing way. So it wasn't going to happen. Like it just wasn't really an option for me. So I had to figure out how I could put recipes in and feel like I was still being true to myself and my message.
12:34because I'm writing a whole book telling you you don't need recipes to cook and then following it like that's kind of hypocritical so I had to figure out like what's the story that connects these and also you know like I teach these classes I teach salt, fat, acid, heat over and over like people come for these series 20 hours, 30 hours, 40 hours and always like we'll be doing it together we'll make our Caesar salad and we're tasting and I'm like hey guys what does this need and they're like parmesan and I'm like yeah you know they tasted their way there and I feel so proud of them and they feel like they can totally do it and then we get to the end of the class and they're like cool where's the recipe packet i'm like you got the card like we made it all the way here and now you want a recipe packet i what you know and so i realized people need that right people need uh i can't just push them into the deep end they need a little help but they need some hand holding and also if i could just give you the glasses through which to look at recipes then i've done my job it doesn't matter near the And like near the end of the heat chapter, you get in the idea of knowing what you want in the kitchen before you actually cook the dish.
13:37You want to know what you want. This is related to not cooking with recipes. Can you explain what that means? Well, especially if you just like pull it up on Google and you're like, that looks good. I'll make that. Because you have five minutes. And that's a lot of home cooks. They have like six minutes to cook their dinner. Totally. And I think, you know, I think with any, I would say creative pursuit, but creative in the way of that you're creating something. So anytime you're making something, whatever it is, you can't get there unless you know what there is. And that's probably true of anybody who, and this is not to say that like all artists know what their finished painting will look like, but you probably can envision or feel the feeling of what you want it to feel like.
14:16Or, you know, you have something that is your guide, your internal compass saying, oh yeah, I'm, I'm veering off course or no, I'm staying on the path. And so with cooking for me, you know, I always encourage people to be curious to go out to eat in foods of new cultures, to travel to try new things. And the more of that that you do, the more rich and richly detailed your mental filing cabinet of taste cards will be. and so you will always have these memory taste cards and you'll remember oh well that time i was in vietnam sitting on the beach eating the most delicious shrimp roll i want that taste so you can pull that taste up and go for it and if you know that the four things that will help you get that taste are salt fat acid and heat then you can travel you can travel this path or you can open recipes and be able to you know the person might say add two tablespoons of salt And you're like, well, if I add two tablespoons of salt, is there really going to be room for me to add fish sauce to?
15:15And I want that fish sauce because that's the Vietnamese taste. So you can use your judgment more. So I think knowing what it is that you're after, knowing that you're after browned skin and a tender inside meat on your chicken, or knowing that you're after, I don't know, whatever, like a really bright salad, then you can go toward that. But if you don't know where you're headed, how do you know if you're on the right path? So you speak about like food in a very visual sense. You're talking about these cards. And I think we haven't really talked about the visual elements in the cookbook because it's remarkable.
15:47This is one of the most imaginative cookbooks I've seen in years. It really is. It has, it's just dense with information, but it's really is presented in such a flawless and simple way. Explain the flavor wheel and how that came about. Well, for me, it really started way back at Chez Panisse, where every day we were cooking foods from different cultures. And over time, I was seeing, wait a minute, there aren't really that many different things we do here. We braise something every day. And sometimes it's like with rosé and lavender. And tomorrow it's with red wine from Chianti and rosemary. And then it'll be with preserved lemons and Moroccan spices.
16:21But we're still doing the same thing to the chicken every time. So once I realized, like, oh, there's only sort of so many ways that somebody cooks something, I realized I needed to learn and understand what all the different flavors of the world were so I could apply them. And suddenly the roast chicken that I had could be 20 different roast chickens. And I could make tacos or pho or, you know, all these different things. I don't know why I would have said pho because you wouldn't make that with roast chicken. But you get my point. Yeah. And so when I met Wendy McNaughton, who I stalked at length, she's this incredible illustrator and visual storyteller and masterful artist, really.
17:01She didn't know how to cook at all. And so our journey together was really one of learning for both of us where I had to learn how she made stories visual and she had to learn what it was that I was trying to get across. And so I came to her and I said, what I want you to do is make this two page drawing of the world, a map of the world. And then on every country in teeny tiny handwriting, you can write the like important things. And she was like, that's insane because then you have to know like where Bolivia is. And also everything won't fit. Like you're crazy, not going to happen. And so, but once I explained to her the concept at work that like you, then she was able to sort of tell me, oh, what you want is a flow chart.
17:42This is a flow chart where you say, I want this country that leads me to the next thing, leads me to the next thing. But it's a flow chart with many different options. And so when you fold that upon itself, it becomes a wheel. So she very quickly, and then we worked with an incredibly brilliant book designer, Alvaro Villanueva. And he was the one who told us, oh, you can't do that on just a two page spread because half the information will get lost in the gutter. So he was like, we really have to do this fold out, which caused great grief for my publisher. But ultimately, I think paid off. It executed pretty well.
18:11No, absolutely. Tell me, are there some cookbooks that inspired you? So many. You know, visually? I love. OK, it's called 75. There's like these books that are 75 herbs for your garden, 75 fruits for your garden. I just have been a collector of illustrated cookbooks for a long time. So there's Alan Davidson, who was this incredible academic. He wrote like a super beautiful illustrated book of both fish and fruits that are, I don't know, like I just love, I've really always gravitated toward illustration. At the same time, I love beautiful food photography. I have a lot of friends who are fantastic photographers.
18:49I just knew that photography wouldn't serve this book. And so it almost from the first moment, I just knew it couldn't be photographed. Yeah. And I think just there's a lot of work that goes into a fully illustrated book because you really have to draft and round and round. Right. We were best. I mean, we still are each other's number one, like phoned person. I mean, she has a wife. So she has a fiance. So I'm number two. She's my number one.
19:15Let's jump back into the cooking. We kind of were talking about book production. and now let's get back into cooking. You talk about tumami, which I think is really funny. Tumami as in too much umami. And I think it's really in this era of like the Brussels sprouts that have fish sauce and bacon and crusted with Parmesan. You're not endorsing like over seasoning your food. It's like low hanging fruit to do that. So explain tumami and how we should not fall into that trap as home cooks, like the tumami trap. So yeah, tumami is what you said where it's where you were like, oh, these things are so good.
19:47So I'm just going to put them all in this thing. You know, and umami is like to me, I always joke my memoir will be called like Parmesan on everything or something like I do. And, you know, totally. And Parmesan and Heinz ketchup are sort of two of the most powerful and rich sources of umami for us in the kitchen. And they also, you know, Parmesan is also a source of salt and acid and Heinz ketchup. Heinz ketchup is the only ketchup, guys. It truly is. You say that casually, like Heinz ketchup is in the book and I kind of pause. It's like you really love ketchup. I love ketchup. Yeah. And like, you know, it's sweet, it's salty, it's acidic.
20:22It's yeah. And like, it makes any, I'm like the condiment lady at my house. My fridge is just all condiments. And so because a condiment can make the simplest thing or something that's not that good, good, you know, and it can do it at the last second when you're tired and you don't feel like doing much. So I don't, and I'm tired and don't feel like doing much a lot. So yeah. So you are tired when you come home and need to make dinner because I think that's a big issue everywhere. But you know, in New York, we kind of like we like work a lot, like we work till seven, we're till eight, we're till nine, we all kind of want to cook more.
20:54So how do you break through that fatigue? Some of it is thinking ahead. And I was like cooking batches, not even planning so much, but just making more of I believe in leftovers, you know, and I also think making something that's pretty a neutral flavor, like a pretty basic roast your chicken with no spices on it. And then tomorrow add some cumin and turn it into tacos. The next day you can put the bones in a pot with some star anise and make faux broth out of that. And then suddenly you've got three different countries' flavors out of one bird and make your one pot of beans and it can become all these different things.
21:27I definitely think that's a good tool, but you also shouldn't beat yourself up because it's hard. It's hard to be a human. But also make your life easy. You know, stock your pantry. I have a lot of quinoa around. I have a lot of jasmine rice around. Jasmine rice cooks in 20 minutes. You put it on the stove. By the time it's done, like I have time to cook some kale, fry an egg, put some hot sauce or parmesan on it. I want to call this like our, like, let's talk about food trends moment in this chat. Because you're like really on top of your stuff and you have opinions. So you think about like the Blue Aprons, Green Chefs of the world, the component box cooking.
22:03I heard a sigh over here. I also sighed too. You may have sighed. So what do you think about those? I have complicated feelings about it. I used to be unilaterally against it. To me, the greatest joy of cooking, the part I take the most pleasure of is the shopping. I love going to the grocery store. I love tasting all the different cherry tomatoes and choosing which one I'm going to buy. I love that. But also, it's kind of a drag if you have kids. And also, I live in a teeny tiny bubble called Berkeley, where it's really fun to go to the grocery store because every day a new farmer has delivered a new variety of plums.
22:37Yeah. And I, when I travel outside of that, you know, and I, and I see beyond that and I, I come and I stay in this neighborhood a lot and I understand now I, there's a vegetable store on Atlantic that I love. They're like, yeah. And I, yeah. And I go in there and I'm like, oh my God, they have the same broccoli Rob that I buy at home. Like literally the same farm, which is really awesome because I love that farm, but it's coming all the way from California. So there isn't this great luxury shopping is much more. And also in New York, man, you don't have a car. Like most people take it on the subway.
23:07So I've loosened my views. And I also have some friends who really love Blue Apron. And they feel like they've learned a lot about cooking. And that's amazing. It's training wheels in some sense. Okay, the next trend or the issue is sous vide. What do you think about it? Like you don't mention it really in your book. Consciously. Okay, so what is sous vide? What does sous vide mean? It means under vacuum, translates to under vacuum. and it's when food is put in like usually a plastic bag and the air is taken out and then it's put in a low temperature water bath like much lower than simmering for a very long period of time and the control what happens when you do that is um because it's so the temperature is so gentle and the cooking method is so gentle and it happens over such a long period of time like sometimes overnight or even more than 12 hours for many hours yeah um it it's there's much less risk of it being overcooked.
24:02You are just have a little much greater control and precision. To me, what the lesson of heat, what the kernel lesson of heat is, is what I said earlier, which is to know how your food is cooking. You watch your food. You don't watch the heat source. And what are you doing when you're watching food? You're tuning in with your senses. So you're like smelling the browning starting to happen. You're seeing the browning starting to happen. You poke the thing to see if it's tender. You taste it and you, you know, smell, I'll see you say, I don't know what they're here. You hear the sizzle. Thank you.
24:33And you, you know, you have to be aware. And as you get to a point where you cook more and more, you start to learn those sensory signals. Like I can often hear now, I can be two rooms away and I can hear chicken like accidentally the, you know, when chick, when fat renders out of a chicken, when it's cooking, it'll change from like just cooking to starting to fry in its own fat. And I'll be like, Oh, I got to come back. Cause I can hear that change. And if you put the thing in the plastic bag and put it in the water and set the timer and walk away, you are not using your senses. To me, even though it's the most precise form of cooking, because you have this like incredible precision, that is actually in a lot of ways to me the least powerful and the least sort of exemplary of what I consider to be good cooking.
25:15Well said in the anti-souvi lobby. Thanks. That's really good. I think one thing too about sous vide, just to note, is that you can hold temperature for a long time. So if you like miss your window to serve, you can then preserve that i think that's one i do think the eggs are awesome also i'm not like super into putting my food in plastic and warm water all night that's kind of weirds me out and uh but you can do the eggs and the eggs come conveniently in their own shell and you put those in the water and there's no plastic involved and the sous vide eggs are like little custard you open it up it's like a little custard it's really good the last trend and then we can get to some questions is queso do you guys know what queso is queso i only learned about this like from a cook who worked who I worked with who was from Texas.
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25:55It's a block of Velveeta cheese and a can of Rotel chilies. Is it Rotel salsa? I thought it was Rotel tomatoes with chilies. Yeah, and you put it in like a crock pot and it melts and it's like the yummiest cheesy tomatoey chili thing. It's so delicious. Also, I deeply love queso. I love any processed cheese thing. My friend invited me to go to this baseball game and sit in this like fancy booth with her. I don't even like baseball, but I was like, is there going to be nachos? It's one of the best food. And then the same friend a couple weeks later was like, do you want to come over for Fourth of July?
26:30I'm making hot dogs. I was like, will you have American cheese? And speaking of salt, like nacho, like the liquid cheese nachos, you need to have over salted chips, right? You have to have it. They're under salted. And then you're really thirsty and you're like, I'm going to drink some drink that's really bad for me. Yeah. Thank you, Samin, for being here. I appreciate it. Thank you, everybody.
27:00I wanted to ask you just about your age right away because you can't deny it. But I don't want this conversation to be focused on that because I've known you for a while and I think your food is as good as anyone. But I had to make that statement. It always needs to be said. It always needs to be said, but we're not going to dwell on it. Great. I watched your film, Chef Flynn. I think it's a cool documentary. It's coming out in theaters soon. It'll be on Hulu. But there's a scene in there where you're taking the subway in Los Angeles. You're taking the subway and you're going to Alma for your job.
27:33And this really crushed, I think will crush a lot of these perceptions that you're a quote-unquote rich kid from the hills of Hollywood. You're not. You're working at a restaurant and you're taking the subway in Los Angeles. Yeah. Well, I mean, the subway was mostly, like, my mom would drive me, but I was like, why does no one take? obviously no one takes the subway in LA but I was going to work during rush hour so I was like I lived kind of near it and I was like it was the perfect thing and it was cheap and it was like 20 minutes I still don't understand how many people don't take the subway in LA because literally it was like it would take me 20 minutes to take the subway or it would take me an hour and a half to drive and yeah I mean I was always working and that was always kind of what I did and to me though that was also sort of a way of having a little bit more freedom opposed like my mom having to drive me to work I had sort of the ability to kind of like go by myself especially when I couldn't drive yet yeah no but I just wanted to be said that like you you you're working Alma like you're working there yeah like it's like a job it wasn't like some weird like thing for the camera I was working there I mean I worked there for almost three years full-time and I mean sort of like I would stage places but I also always had in Los Angeles I always had like a job before that I was this place uh raised in Stark Bar for like a year and I was at Alma for three years and I would kind of pop out every once in a while to go work at a Madison Park or something and all the chefs were very kind of supportive of that they were um but always sort of when I was in Los Angeles had a full-time job and to be clear how old were you when you're working at Alma?
29:14I started when I was there when I was 14. So you're, you're homeschooled, right? Yeah. That's how you got, you're able to work a full-time job and do school. So you took like correspondence classes. Um, but what was that time like at Alma? I mean, what were you, what were you learning then? Were you, were you working the line busy Saturday night? Yeah. I mean, Alma to me was, that was like the place that I really sort of spent the most amount of time and learned not just like skills and things, but how to sort of work in a restaurant every single day. I went there and I started as the meat cook.
29:49And it was when Alma went from doing, like when they got Best New Restaurant from Bon Appetit, it was like you're doing a la carte, like 150 people a night. It's a very crazy time. Crazy busy place. And that's right when I came in there and came in as like the meat cook. And it was like, it was really the thing where it got thrown into like the craziness. I had worked a little bit kind of cooking meat before that, but I mean, it was like we had like five different proteins on the menu for 100 something people a night and learned how to like cook like elegant food in a very sort of fast paced restaurant like that.
30:25And then sort of would kind of they treated me sort of like the tour not in the restaurant. So I would kind of pop around every station. And if someone, as any restaurant, when there's kind of high staff turnover, I was always sort of like, oh, I kind of made it a point to know all the stations. And so I would go work pastry if I had to or sort of could hit every section. And I mean, to me, really, they learned about kind of that way of like every cook knew every station and kind of you need to know everything. Classic training, brigade style training, learning different steps in the kitchen. In the film, you say hype only gets you so far.
31:05I mean, you had a lot of hype around you with the New Yorker article, your first article when you were 13, I believe. And then you were on the cover of the New York Times magazine. And then there were plenty of thoughts about that. But then hype only gets you so far. What does that mean exactly to you? Well, I mean, I think especially in restaurants, it's like the literal thing is it gets people in the door. but then the second they're in the door, you have to actually deliver. That's why hype is, I think, great for a lot of reasons. It brings people to you. It's also bad for a lot of reasons because they come with preconceived notions and these sort of expectations.
31:47But it's a thing where no matter what they read, no matter how many things, they're in your hands in the restaurant, and you have to deliver. and I think it's the thing where people even, I've had this for so long where it's like they're reading about the young kid, whatever, and they might be coming because of that, but they still need to leave satisfied and full and have eaten a meal that was delicious and had great service and all of those things still need to happen regardless of how much or how little hype there is. Do you learn these fundamental skills at Alma or at EMP or is there like a time in your life when these skills all came together?
32:28I mean, it was really like everywhere. Yeah. I mean, and that's the way I wanted to learn. I wanted to not just go work in one place my entire time and only learn it there. I wanted to see the ways that they cook at EMP, the ways they cook at Alma, the ways that they cook in Scandinavia, like all these different kind of ways. And then I could, from there, knowing all these different techniques and mindsets towards it, then I could figure out what my food was. And so you really wanted to open in New York City, not in LA. And that was a conscious decision. You talk about it in the film quite a bit, and there's a little bit of a reference to pop-ups in New York, but there isn't, Gem is not open yet.
33:10So why do that to yourself? Because I feel like LA would be a slightly softer landing. You're well-known there. Obviously, it's a great food city. there's so much press there or people making the pilgrimage and you would have had a successful career there why go to new york which is like the opposite i mean i it's so insanely hard to have a restaurant here that i figured like this is the time to do that like to me the the first one i i'm as it has been proven very easily i'm not one to sort of ease into things i if i want to do something I want to fully do it and so to me it's sort of like I would rather have the first restaurant I have or the first few restaurants I have be in the hardest place to exist and and go through those experiences and deal with that kind of stuff and then everything else is easy it's like yeah everyone I know who you open in New York and then you're like everywhere else is so easy compared to this I would rather do that a hundred times over than work my way up to it I've never really thought that way career-wise I've always sort of thought like kind of throw yourself into the fire and like either you're going to succeed or you're going to fail and that's kind of what i love about new york is it's very like you can't just glide by you're no way you're either killing it or you fail and then you can go somewhere else i mean there's this fearlessness in you you see it in the film like and you do you do so much press before opening new york you do you do ted talks and you do you go around the world talking about what you represent and you're so calm and now then you move to new york and you open in new york in the toughest city I mean, is this like whole calmness?
34:46Is it just how you are? Or do you have this internal struggle all the time? I mean, I'm not going to say I'm entirely calm, but I think the great thing about working in restaurants is it really prepares you how to deal with stress and how to deal with pressure and all these things because the amount of stress and pressure that is on you on a daily basis as far as like everything getting done on time, Like this sort of, I mean, just restaurants are so stressful. And I mean, I've been doing that for so long now that it's sort of prepared me for like everything's easy. Like it's like the thing of like, yeah, like all talking interviews, all this kind of stuff could inherently be daunting.
35:29But it's like I have so many other things to worry about that it's like there's no world where that is like a stressful thing. It doesn't catch up to you. I mean, in the film, there are several scenes of you just hunched over a laptop looking at lists. Yeah. And that's like a theme all the time. Yeah. And it's just like you. So you're just saying, like, just to be clear, like in the restaurant world and especially having achieved such experience at such young age, it really gets you ready for life. Yeah. I mean, that was how I, like, my most formative years were spent in environments that were that kind of stressful and in places that were filled with pressure and all this kind of stuff.
36:10And that just prepared me for kind of the reality of it. I mean, definitely the opening a restaurant is a kind of different kind of set of skills and different pressures to have than just like being ready for service. But it's not so much that it taught me how to just about stress. It taught me how to deal with and process it and deal with it. And people and all that. And people and kind of – I definitely don't think that if I didn't work in kitchen so much at the same time as this, I would have been able to deal with it in such a kind of level-headed way. but I mean yeah the thing was like I was always focused on the food and dinners and the restaurants I was working in that while everything kind of was going on that would sort of fall in the back because like I could be doing an interview but I'm more stressed out like if the fish is going to be there that day and that's always sort of been the focus and so it kind of helps put everything in perspective.
37:12Speaking of reality I mean, you clearly recorded by reality shows, and you were coming up in an era when the celebrity chef in reality was actually more viable than now. I think it's kind of actually passed. But you said no to all reality shows, right? Yeah. And was that a hard decision? I mean, back then, good chefs were on Top Chef. Now, I don't really know. But was that tough? No. I mean, it's tempting. It's tempting when there's a lot of interest and people interested. But I've always been very aware of control and the image that I'm kind of putting out in the world. And the second that I met with someone and knew that these people were controlling the way that I'm presenting myself at such a young age in such an early point in my career that I didn't want to do that.
38:02because I knew that if I didn't have the control of how I was putting myself out there, that it could be kind of put in a completely different direction that I didn't want to go in. Yeah, and then it would be a soundbite and it'd be a cliche, and you're much more thoughtful than that. Let's talk about Jem. It's your mom, mother is Mag. It's her name spelled backwards. Who came up with that idea? That was actually my mom's idea. I love your mom. Your mom is great in the documentary. I think she's clearly such an inspiration to you, and she was like the manager of your pop-up when you were doing it at your house.
38:34What is her role now in the restaurant? She doesn't have one, which is, I think, the healthiest thing for everyone. Okay. I mean, she, yeah. Once I moved to New York, she kind of stepped out and she never was in the restaurant industry or wanted to be. She was just doing it to kind of help out. Helping her son out. And your sister, though, is involved, right? She's a partner of yours. She's the legal owner because I can't get a liquor license. Is she like working service, though? No, no. She signs things and sort of helps in that way, but on the service aspect, she isn't involved. And so when I had dinner there, you're young, but I noticed the rest of the staff is also pretty young.
39:11I mean, everyone's probably under the age of 30, I would guess. What's that like? I mean, that's not typical for New York. I mean, it's definitely a variety of ages typically when you walk into a restaurant. And I'm going to say a two-star New York Times restaurant, too. I actually need to say that again. Like, well-reviewed restaurant. Yeah, I mean, I wanted it to feel young. Like I could have went out and hired a bunch of ex-per-se people who are older and a little bit more boring. But people are coming for a tasting menu that's run by a young person. And because of that, I didn't want even people who had too much like Michelin star experience because I didn't want people who were so stuck in their ways.
39:55I wanted, we try to do different things in service and try to change, like we've had people who came from EMP and it didn't work out because they had this mindset that was instilled in them of how you should work service or how you should do this. And we're like, that's not how we want to do things. So it kind of made sense to have only kind of younger people who were more open to new things. And I mean, it definitely takes a little bit more training and a little bit more sort of being more hands on on my side. But I think that's it's all sort of worth it for. I think there's a really, truly unique thing that comes from a staff of people who are all very good at what they do, but also very youthful and not burnt out and excited about what they're doing and and passionate and kind of.
40:47Yeah, it was fun. It's an open kitchen. you can see everyone kind of being very focused and intense and you're very intense but then there's moments of levity and you're you're smiling and joking especially at the end i did the nine o 'clock seating so near the end of the day you're clearly having fun i mean but you are the boss right i mean there's moments when was the last time you had to really be the boss i mean it it happens in a very sort of casual way and i mean it is the thing where it's sort of like we i want people to have fun i want people to enjoy their jobs and i i want it to be a place where you like everyone you work with and everyone hangs out, but there's a certain point at which I have to reel people in every once in a while and try to do it in a very sort of respectful way.
41:29And I think it is this thing where it's like we can all enjoy ourselves because there is this overarching feeling. Everyone knows that what I say goes, and in the end of the day it's my decision, it's my restaurant, and we can have as much fun as we want as long as that continues to happen and as long as people continue to listen to that. and the second that that doesn't happen, then we don't have to have fun. And there's a lot of places that I've worked and the places that I really liked were not places that were completely serious all the time, but places that were serious when they needed to be serious and when everything was going well and everything, like if all the food's being done perfectly, if the service is being done well and everything's getting done on time, there's no reason to not talk to each other, to not enjoy yourselves or play music.
42:14Like that only makes you miserable. It feels like Noma is probably an example of that, where there's moments of intensity. And then, of course, Rene leads this kind of mad hat kind of style. Yeah. I mean, that was really like when I went to go work in Scandinavia, I worked at this place, Mimo, in Norway. And that, to me, was the closest version of a place, now a three Michelin star restaurant, where when I was there, it was a group of people who we all got everything done perfectly so we could have fun. Yeah. So we can enjoy ourselves, so we can talk all day, so we can hang out. But that can only happen if we were doing everything exactly how it should be.
42:51And if we weren't, there were days where things didn't get done. And it wasn't a fun day. But it also motivated you because it was sort of like having fun and enjoying your job. That's fine dining. You find people of like mind in that world. Yeah, exactly. But it was this thing where it was just like if everyone's doing their job well, we can have fun. And if they're not, then we're not going to have fun. And like that's the job. And like it's – to me, I've loved that mindset of just like it's – and it sounds weird, but kind of thinking of having fun as like a privilege of like being able to enjoy your job sort of is a privilege.
43:22You can go workplaces that are pretty miserable. And if you just do everything right and like do everything exactly how it's meant to be, we can have a great time and you can have all the freedom you want, the kind of creativity, but that can only happen if everything is done exactly how I want it. What was it like a geranium working there? Less fun? No, I mean, it was, it was very, it was similar. It was ran in a completely different way. Yeah. Mimo was four chef de partiz and like eight stages. Geranium was 20 chef de partiz. It overlooks the soccer stadium, right? It's a crazy place. I mean, it was a very interesting way that it was run because it was very like everyone was in charge of their own thing.
43:59And a very similar thing wherever it was fun. Like people were it was a great group of people and we would have fun in the daytime. But a very sort of different way of running a restaurant. I mean, it was, MIMO was this sort of small, like, still rough around the edges in ways. Like, our dry storage was five flights below the kitchen, only with stairs. And so there was this sort of, like, roughness to it. And I really, like, there, I was also at MIMO significantly longer. So I became a lot closer with everyone there. But geranium to me was, I mean, it was such a different style of cooking than I had.
44:36and that's why I went there because I didn't really want to go from Mimo to Noma, which are very similar to me food-wise. I wanted to go... Drainium is a little bit, it's stiffer. Yeah, but it's more technique-driven. It's more sort of classic. And I learned a ton there about how to make everything look perfect and the kind of techniques that go into it, which I found very fascinating, but in the end kind of was more drawn to places that were more sort of cooking. I don't think I cooked anything once at Drainium. It was a lot of molding and cutting and shaping. And at Mimo, they were like, you're cooking.
45:12I was making things and purees. And there was this sort of really flavor first. But I really loved seeing the kind of contrast. Those are great experiences. I want to talk about Jem and also your interest in beets. I know you did a Beat Wellington in the documentary early on. When you're 13, you're doing Beat Wellington, which is a fun play and I think has been probably copied many times. And then you're doing a 30-day aged beat in beeswax at Jem. Why are you so obsessed with beats? I kind of love this idea. Well, it's a very funny time for you to ask this because we literally took them off the menu last week.
45:50Oh, the aged beats? Yeah. Okay. I think it was this thing where, I mean, I've been doing beats on every single menu I've had for about maybe four years. And I think I'm over it. Yeah, dude. Well, I mean, it's not that I'm over it. It's that I really loved seeing the progression of it and seeing how working with one ingredient throughout seasons and throughout times and changing it and really kind of treating it. I love that. I love taking an ingredient and seeing how far you can stretch it. But sort of I feel like kind of at the end, we are trying to change it. And it was this thing where I was like, I was always sort of the beet dish, whatever.
46:33It would come. It would kind of just like happen. Like these ideas would just sort of randomly happen. And sort of towards the end felt like we were trying to force it in the menu. That's when you know it's time to. And that's when we got rid of it. And I think that's sort of the healthy thing with any quote unquote signature dish is the second that it feels forced into the menu because people want it or people are coming back for it is the second you shouldn't do it anymore. I like the way that your menu at Jem progresses with a lot of seafood and vegetables, and you really aren't going crazy with proteins.
47:05Is this intentional? Yeah, I mean, it comes from a lot of reasons. I mean, kind of the biggest one being I don't find meat interesting. Well, you told me after service I was setting up for this that, you know, when you eat beef and chicken and lamb and shellfish and pork in like a tasting, that's like when you think about it, that's fucking gross. Well, I mean, so those are the two reasons. The first reason is I find it very sort of like when you do serve meat, serve it as simply as possible because it's delicious. Inherently, meat is delicious. Everyone's well crave a steak. But also on the flip side of that, the amount of meals I've had where I have a foie course, a chicken course, a lamb course, a beef course, a duck course, you feel absolutely disgusting because no one is meant to mix that many proteins together.
47:54and it makes so much sense in your head of like why would you do this to your body and I think a big thing that we try to focus on that is something I don't think a lot of tasting meat restaurants focus on is not just the flavor or the progression of the meal but how you feel after you eat the meal because the amount of meals I've had ruined by how I felt after them because it's too much food or the food's too heavy and like yeah everything was delicious and incredible but you reach this point when you sort of start to hate it because you're so grossly full that you're kind of like resenting the next course before it even comes.
48:30Yeah, it's a shame that that's what we've kind of gone towards with tasty menus. But I do think that there's kind of a pushback, and like auto mix is a good example where you feel great afterwards even though there's a lot of food. I haven't been yet, but I want to go. What do you do for fun? Like, I mean, outside of your owning a business and running a restaurant, like, what do you do for fun? I mean currently have very little time to exist outside of the restaurant um I mean I really and it sounds like I really have we have fun at the restaurant like it's a really fun group of people and I think we really try to show that is that like I am friends with everyone we work with I work with and we have really fun together and it's it's a it's a lot of like everyone has this feeling of like we don't have time off so we might as well have fun at work I mean also like I get sort of one day off a week and I always make sure to go get dinner with a friend I mean that's something that when I first moved to New York I loved so much It's just like the act of going to a restaurant and having like a three hour dinner And unfortunately I can't do that because I'm providing that for people So I always make sure sort of like I have Sunday nights off And I always on a Sunday night will go just have like a nice long dinner Where have you gone recently?
49:44New York? Are some of your spots for these Sunday night dinners out? I go to Four Horsemen a lot in Brooklyn. I really just love that restaurant so much. It's just like a really chill place with incredible food. Frenchette recently. I mean, I sort of hit the same. I live right by the restaurant, so I go to Servos a lot down there. I wish Wild Air was open on Sundays. Yeah, I mean, like Estella. I sort of hit the same spots. Yeah, these are all spots that I feel like are similar in style and have really proficient and great execution, but have a really fun vibe. Exactly. I want to go somewhere that's a little bit more boisterous and a little bit fun and also get delicious food.
50:30I'm not trying to go to a Tasty Minute on my day off. I want to go somewhere that's fun, that has a great energy in the room, because that's what I love about New York restaurants. But also has incredible food and interesting food. who do you call when you're like in a pinch like do you have a mentor do you have like a role model in the in the food world on the chef world who helps you out i mean i i have a lot of really great friends who i call like i mean closest to mentor probably like i talked to from alma a lot about i think i mean i realize more and more how similar our restaurant is to to Alma in ways of, I mean, as it's Alma was Alma was like when Alma first opened and was a small sort of thing, like with not a ton of backers and trying to do something a little bit different.
51:20And the problems that I saw arising in that restaurant are the same ones we're dealing with. So sort of talking to someone who's been through that, I mean, is why I talked to him a lot. The guys from Contra and while they're really good friends of mine and very similar thing of like have have a small restaurant kind of similar to ours and are very young in the industry and um i talk to people like that a lot because i feel like they have the closest experience to what we're dealing with at the restaurant on a day-to-day basis opposed to talking to someone who opened the three million dollar restaurant and all these kind of things that it's they have such a different outlook on all these problems and stuff that goes either running downtown restaurants they've got similar problems exactly similar space issues purveyor issues those are great great great guys to talk to um we always ask this for our guests um if you were to have a cookbook out in the world spend a couple years writing it researching it etc what would it be what is a topic that you wish to write about i mean i've always thought if i do do a cookbook, which will probably happen one day.
52:31I don't want to write a cookbook because to me, reading all the gnome books, whatever else, no one's going to make that stuff. It's inherently just like you're not going to. What I do find interesting in all those books is the way that they talk about things, the way that the chefs think about things. And so if I were to do something, I'd want to make something that's a lot more sort of kind of visual focused and because that to me is such a big part of what we do um but also talking more about sort of the way that we think about things the way that we at the restaurant think about ingredients and think about cooking and why we do it not not just like showing you this is how we do all this stuff saying sort of like why we make things this way because i think that can be translated into a home a lot easier than a book for relay or something which i love that book so much like and i like Like that one to me was really interesting.
53:27But something that's sort of talking about like why chefs in restaurants like this think about ingredients this way and kind of how you can translate that in your day-to-day business. It's a noble cause. It's a tricky execution because you start talking about topics and it really goes over the head of most readers. So it would be a challenge, but I hope you can do that. That's why I'm putting that off for a while. Yeah, I know. I'm with it. Flynn McGarry, thanks for joining the Taste Podcast. Thanks for having me on.
53:59This is Taste is hosted by Eliza Abarbanel and me, Matt Rodbar. The show is produced by Shalia Harris and Pat Stango and edited by Clayton Gumbert. Theme music by Steve Rydell. Visit Taste online at tastecooking.com and make sure to subscribe to our newsletter for updates on all cool things that are happening.
From the publisher
As we approach our 500th episode, we are bringing back two memorable episodes from 2018, our first year of the podcast. Samin Nosrat is a chef and the author of the legendary cookbook Salt Fat Acid Heat. This episode was our very first, and it was recorded at Books Are Magic in Brooklyn on July 12, 2018. We talked to Samin about “too-mami” (cooking with too much umami), angry letters, and the differences between brands of kosher salt—that is, not all kosher salt is the same.
Also on the show is a great conversation with Flynn McGarry. He’s the chef-owner of Gem Wine and Gem Home in New York City. In this episode, we discuss his time working at Los Angeles restaurant Alma at age 13, while being homeschooled, and his famous pop-ups even earlier in his career. The journey is all documented in the great film Chef Flynn, and we get into Flynn’s many travels and eventual business opening in NYC—the most competitive and cutthroat restaurant city in America.
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