In short
The search for America’s “best hot dog,” mixing customer preferences, regional styles, and a debate over toppings and health.
Guests/backgrounds
Jose Andrés, internationally known chef, humanitarian, and author (Spain My Way); he recalls first hot dogs in Spain (Perritos Calientes) and his 1990 arrival in New York. Isaac Stein (“Shysters”), a DC tax lawyer (IRS Office of Chief Counsel) and part-time hot dog vendor who runs a performance-style cart.
Key claims
Hot dogs reflect American culinary freedom and immigrant “mixing”; health is about portion and lifestyle, not demonizing occasional hot dogs; “too many toppings” isn’t the issue if the dog/bun are exceptional.
Notable examples
Wirecutter-style bracket of regional dogs; Andrés picks Seattle-style (cream cheese, caramelized onions, jalapeños). Stein’s “correct hot dog” is mustard + sauerkraut only, rejecting ketchup as “a speeding ticket” and cream/mayo as “sensory hell.”
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOCustomer Insights on Hot Dogs
0:45 to 1:40
Listeners hear from customers about their hot dog preferences and toppings.
“So to me, a hot dog is about the experience with the people.”
Jose Andres' Hot Dog Journey
2:52 to 7:59
Jose Andres shares his personal history and cultural perspective on hot dogs.
“1990, and I arrived in New York, sailing in a tall ship in the Spanish Navy.”
Regional Hot Dog Competition
7:59 to 13:57
Discussion of various regional hot dogs and the taste test competition.
“Sometimes we forget that the healthy part sometimes doesn't have anything to do with the food itself.”
Regional Hot Dog Competition
14:38 to 15:33
Discussion of various regional hot dogs and the taste test competition.
“Support for Today Explained comes from Bombas.”
Meet the Hot Dog Vendor
16:49 to 19:19
Isaac Stein shares his journey from tax lawyer to hot dog salesman.
“He's easy to spot because he's a hot dog vendor wearing slacks, a white shirt, and a tie.”
Nostalgia and Hot Dogs
19:24 to 21:44
Isaac discusses the nostalgia associated with hot dogs and his unique approach.
“I would consider myself a solid D-lister at this point.”
Condiments and Controversies
21:46 to 24:08
The discussion covers hot dog condiments and differing opinions on hot dog toppings.
“I have relish, ketchup, mustard, pickled onions, giardiniera, which is Chicago-style pickled vegetables, and kind of a spicy oil.”
The Best Hot Dog Debate
24:09 to 25:42
A debate ensues over Chef Jose Andres' choice for the best hot dog in America.
“We went from eating raw meat to start cooking the meat when we control fire.”
Tasting the Hot Dogs
25:43 to 26:02
The hosts try the hot dogs and share their initial thoughts on the food.
“Okay, Kelly, at long last, we have our hot dogs.”
Tasting the Hot Dogs
27:16 to 27:52
The hosts try the hot dogs and share their initial thoughts on the food.
“Running a business shouldn't feel like surviving a software group project.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Today Explained, Sean Rameswaram here in Washington, D.C. outside the National Building Museum where I'm actually standing next to the most popular hot dog cart in the city. It's called Shysters. And we're here today because it's the summer and hot dog is a classic summer food. Americans eat something like 20 billion hot dogs a year, but we wanted to figure out what the best hot dog is. So we're going to ask some customers. Good bun is, like, number one. Also, don't cheap it out on, like, the beef. I don't eat meat, so I'd have to go with a delicious vegan dog. I generally go for the sauerkraut and mustard.
0:36I would want to see ketchup. Just ketchup? No, ketchup and mustard. So the ideal is ketchup, mustard, relish, sauerkraut. So to me, a hot dog is about the experience with the people. It's about the friends we made along the way. We're going to ask celebrity chef Jose Andres, who recently tried to figure out what the best hot dog is for his opinion on today explained from Vox. With Finn, we've built the number one AI agent for customer service. It solves up to 90 % of queries for businesses, tops all the performance benchmarks on the G2 leaderboard, and it comes with a million dollar guarantee.
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1:50Oh my God, you look like... Can I explain? It makes me want a hot dog real bad. Jose Andres, internationally beloved chef, humanitarian, men's World Cup champion fan, and author of the new book Spain My Way, Eat, Drink, and Cook Like a Spaniard. And Spain is where his hot dog journey begins.
2:13José Andrés:Okay, I had a hot dog in Spain when I was younger. We call them Perritos Calientes. Perrito will be little dog. And caliente, hot. And in my early lives, I remember I loved them with ketchup. And you could argue that a hot dog is the perfect way to say how old are you because it seems in the early days of your life, you prefer it with the sweeter ketchup. And as you grow older, you prefer it with a more deep, harsh mustard. But your question is, do you remember your first hot dog in America? And the answer is, yeah.
2:59José Andrés:1990, and I arrived in New York, sailing in a tall ship in the Spanish Navy. Four mast, 300 crew members. sailing across the Atlantic Ocean for six months, true adventure, sailing in the open ocean, port to port. And I arrived on a glorious day under the Barasano Bridge, Lady Liberty Ellis Island, and we dock on the west side, very close to 30th Street. Back in the day, we would get$60 per port that the Navy would pay every sailor. $60. And I remember walking that ferry street, just coming off the boat, and seeing my first hot dog cart, maybe arriving 8th or 9th Avenue. and I'm there and it's like 99 cents I think I remember were the price of the time and I'm like shit I can buy 60 hot dogs they ask me what do you want and I say I want everything when you don't know the answer you just ask for everything and they put everything on the hot dog and was this that sauerkraut like an onion like in a tomato thing and the mustard and they had this relish of cucumber.
4:40José Andrés:I put everything there. And I remember I had like three or four. This is the days I was beautifully skinny, taller than the trees, blonde hair and blue eyes, which I don't know what purpose serves to explain you my favorite hot dog, but what I'm only trying to tell you, I fall in love with the hot dog and I think the hot dog fall in love with me.
5:09America stole the hot dog from Germany, drew inspiration from Germany. What makes it, you think, such an enduring American standard?
5:20José Andrés:Well, I don't think America stole anything from anything. Hot dogs, without a doubt, are part of the creation of America as a country. in a moment that everybody, you know, working hard, working long hours, new country, new ways, very open. America has been, for me, always a very creative country. Like, you go to any American restaurant, American chefs, my God, I was always fascinated how they can mix any sauce or any ingredient from anywhere and make a dish. And the dish is amazing. Why? Because in America, this freedom that America gave to the Native Americans were here, but anybody that came from a nation of immigrants, the freedom that everybody had to be bringing who they were, but also be free to try new things and mix new things is what the melting pot of America has become one of the very unique places in the world for culinary, where nobody was afraid of obviously maintaining tradition, but also to say, you know, if we mix A with B with C, actually it works.
6:28José Andrés:And let me tell you, it does work. So hot dog, I think, just became the spirit of America. I think hot dog, obviously, it's a great American thing that then you could argue is better hot dogs, worse hot dogs, better bands, worse bands, better ketchup, worse ketchup. But anyway, I think a hot dog in the heart of Fifth Avenue walking down Manhattan. It's just amazing experience that everybody at least has to do once in their lifetime. You know, you're talking about pork sausages. Obviously, pork sausages, you could say not the healthiest food in the world. There's a whole saying about how you don't want to see what goes into a pork sausage.
7:11I was eventually taken by that. And I started eating these beyond meat sausages. Now I hardly even eat those because I'm worried about my health. Do you care about the unhealthiness of a hot dog, of a sausage?
7:24José Andrés:What was the question? I got confused. My brain just moved away. I was salivating with the thinking of the hot dog. And we are having this conversation and I don't have hot dogs around me. This is no way to do a podcast, man. What kind of podcast is this? Well, where are my hot dogs, Sean Dog? Why they call you Sean Dog? I mean, get that out of here. You're not living to your name, man. You're not living to your name. Okay, so repeat the question. What was the question? What do you say to people who tell you, Jose, I don't eat hot dogs. That's unhealthy. I want to eat a lean piece of meat or vegetables.
8:02José Andrés:Okay, okay. Sometimes we forget that the healthy part sometimes doesn't have anything to do with the food itself. Even I will argue that, yes, some things are more healthy than others. But the issue is about the quantity we eat. It's always about the quantity. Listen, nobody eats healthier than me. And I am overweight. Healthy food doesn't equal you're a healthy person. The quantity you eat is the most important. I'm working on it. And your lifestyle. And do you do sports? Obviously, yes. Yes, we need to eat better. We need to be healthier. We need to be eating more lentils. We need to be eating more chickpeas.
8:47José Andrés:I do eat a ton of them. More vegetables. A ton of it. More fish. A ton of it. More grains. A ton of them. And we need to make sure that people have access to those. Because you realize that to be poor sometimes is expensive. People that live in low-income areas have less access to good, fresh food. that actually it's affordable. So a hot dog in the right measure at the right time, it's also part of a good diet. So let's not demonize things for the sake of demonizing them. Everything has its time and everything has its moment. And I'm Jose Andres and I endorse this message.
9:33Okay, so it sounds like you would encourage people to live healthy lives, but that doesn't need to exclude you from eating an occasional hot dog. And luckily for Americans, there are regional hot dogs throughout this country and lots of people putting a particular spin on this classic. And you recently ate many of them in a sort of competition for Wirecutter in which you chose your favorite hot dog this country has to offer. Today, we're lining up eight regional hot dogs, bracket style, to see which one takes the title. This is Wirecutter Taste Test. I mean, you tried New York dogs, Chicago dogs, Detroit dogs, Cincinnati, West Virginia, Kansas City, Arizona.
10:15There were a lot of toppings involved. Yellow mustard, Chicago-style relish, diced onions, tomatoes, pickle spears, sport peppers, and celery salt. sauerkraut, Swiss cheese, Thousand Island dressing, and caraway seeds. Do you think there's such thing as too many toppings on a hot dog? I don't think it's too many toppings.
10:38José Andrés:Obviously, sometimes I like the purity of it.
10:47If the hot dog is an exceptional one,
10:52José Andrés:that sometimes they are local from your local butcher, and they are delicious. If you are able to grill them in an open fire, in a charcoal, don't tell me, but that exponentially already increases how good that hot dog is going to be. And if you have a bun that is really, really warm and really even crispy, I like to put a little bit of olive oil on mine and then grill it over the open charcoal. And when the hot dog is of amazing quality, call it hot dog, call it raspberries, call it a bigger sausage and you put it on the bun and the bun is hot and the sausage is great you could argue that with nothing that bite of the bread with the sausage alone with a little of the fat that renders on the bun to me is going to be fascinating so this is pure minimalism on a hot dog but you have to be hardcore to go that way the bun has to be exceptional and the dog has to be exceptional.
11:58Okay, I'm going to do a drum roll now. Which was your favorite hot dog that you tried with the wire cutter
12:05José Andrés:and thus America's best hot dog? At the end of all the hot dogs, I think, if I remember what I bought it for, the Seattle-style hot dog. It was like cream cheese. That's right. It was the onions. It was the mustard. and had jalapenos and and i don't know man i think was that grassy herb like aroma of the jalapenos with the touch of of spiciness and i'm not a spicy lover per se but the right amount i love it it's like was lifting up my my taste buds right um so this one the right proportions. This one, you know, who was going to say that that kind of cream cheese kind of was going to make it the winner even?
12:58José Andrés:It didn't take away from anything. It was the perfect ambassador. It was like a diplomat. So for me, that's the one that that I love the most.
13:15Do you disagree with Jose Andres and his Seattle dog? How dare you? Just joshing. So does the hot dog vendor you're going to hear from next on Today Explained.
13:37Support for the show today comes from Anthropic. In case you were wondering who's behind Claude, that's Anthropic. Claude is the AI for minds that don't stop at good enough. Is that you? It's the collaborator that actually understands your entire workflow and thinks with you. Have you been looking for that? Whether you're debugging code at midnight or strategizing your next business move, Claude extends your thinking to tackle the problems that matter with deep research. Claude's research capabilities go way deeper than basic web search. Comprehensive. reliable analysis with proper citations, turning hours of research into minutes.
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16:27Andy, do you like hot dogs? Hi, Dad. Yeah?
16:37Today Explained is back. I'm here with producer Kelly. We're walking in northwest Washington, D.C., looking for a hot dog cart. Oh, my gosh. I think I see the guy. He's easy to spot because he's a hot dog vendor wearing slacks, a white shirt, and a tie. in D.C. summer. They call it the swamp, folks. So are you going to start moving? Sure. So I'm going to go down to about 4th and G Streets. So we're sort of, we're at about the midpoint from my commercial kitchen to where I'm going. I do not see a car. You are just pushing this, you know, silver hot dog cart, the kind you'd see on a street corner, instead of towing it.
17:26This is in part a performance art piece. And so I am quite literally throwing my back into the performance. That's a beautiful thing. And you're wearing slacks, Oxfords, white shirt, red tie. And anything less would be cheating. I'm Isaac Stein. I'm 32 years old. I live right here in Washington, D.C. and as my day job, I am a tax lawyer for the IRS Office of Chief Counsel, writing retirement plan regulations. And your side hustle is? I am a part-time hot dog salesman. And you go by shysters. Absolutely. So let's talk about how this all starts for you. I believe it's during a bit of a break in your 9 to 5, maybe a forced break.
18:16So this is in part a childhood dream of something that I had wanted to do since I was in seventh grade. And I operated the concession booth at a community event where the teachers from my middle school played against the imitation version of the Harlem Globetrotters. And I just had so much fun selling chips and soda. and I was way more interested in that than the actual game, that I knew that I wanted to do something like this later in life. Okay. Then, after I moved here, I made the decision in June of last year to just get this. I had just been thinking about it repeatedly, so I did. And it took me several months to get the cart and all the permits in order.
19:04And then I was up and running by late September of last year. and then I was furloughed on October 8th. So I was operating before the shutdown, but during the shutdown I was operating full-time. And now it's back to operating the way it was intended, which is as a weekend project. Are you what they call DC famous? I would consider myself a solid D-lister at this point. That's, hey. People are saying hello to you from their BMWs. Oh, it's a Mazda. I'm sorry, it's a Mazda. Tell us about the nostalgia you're channeling. My early memories of hot dogs were growing up in Toronto, going to carts like yours, and the signature in Toronto is that it's like, oh my, you have more friends.
19:59José Andrés:Good to see you, buddy. Yeah! Is this what it's like for you usually when you walk? I think you've been recognized like a half dozen times in three blocks. I just get hyped up when people are stoked on my concept or about hot dogs. Thank you. See what I mean? Oh my gosh. Thank you. You're a D-list celebrity, but everybody knows who you are. Okay, I think I'm going to elevate you from D-list to C-list Washington, D.C. celebrity, if you don't mind. That's very kind. Okay, you were talking about nostalgia before we were interrupted by your fan club. And I want to ask you what that nostalgia is for.
20:36I mean, when I think about my early hot dogs, it was in Toronto from Carts Like Yours, where I think Toronto's signature is just having like a million condiments. Everything from bacon bits to banana peppers to pickles to mayo to hot sauce to barbecue sauce to hot mustard, whatever. Anything you want, everything the light touches Simba, you can put on your hot dog. What is it for you? What nostalgia are you pointing this card at? So the piece that's my own is my childhood memories of hot dogs on the grill. For other folks, I'm trying to, with a bit of a modern twist with the bun, I'm trying to recreate 1960s New York with the food.
21:20And are you from New York? I'm from fake New York, so I'm from suburban Connecticut. Fair. Hot dogs are an emotional food. I mean, that's part of why I picked it in the first place. Everyone has their own connection to it. So I've made this cart based on what inspires me and my specific idea. But people will experience it in their own way, and that really makes me happy. What are your go-to condiments? This isn't a very big cart as carts go. I imagine there aren't that many. I have relish, ketchup, mustard, pickled onions, giardiniera, which is Chicago-style pickled vegetables, and kind of a spicy oil.
22:03So what I call the correct hot dog. And normally I thank my customers for their compliance when they order it, which is mustard and sauerkraut. And nothing else? And nothing else. That's it. If producer Kelly were a little bit closer to the mic, I know she'd say something like, what about ketchup? I think ketchup, so, I mean, the harshest I'll be is to say that, in my view, ketchup, which on a hot dog, is something analogous to a speeding ticket. I mean, pay your 50 bucks and just move on. Something like mayonnaise, on the other hand, is just such sensory hell. I mean, this is, in my view, capital murder on a hot dog.
22:44Well, we're coming off talking to Chef Jose Andres, another D.C. food celebrity. and he recently with the wire cutter tried to determine which is the best hot dog in the country and I have terrible news for you and maybe you know this as a hot dog aficionado but he chose the Seattle dog Isaac and the Seattle dog features some ingredients that you don't even carry in there cream cheese I believe slathered on caramelized onions which I don't believe you mentioned, and jalapenos. And I got to ask, as someone who thinks there's a right way to do a hot dog, what do you make of Chef Jose Andres choosing that as his favorite in the country?
23:26So I really want to emphasize that Jose Andres, I respect this gentleman. He's a good man. He's a very kind man. He's also been locally very kind. He served food to federal workers during the shut down. And I think he's just an all-around excellent individual. However, I would say on this specific issue, he is absolutely dead wrong. I would say that the onions and the jalapenos, that could work. It doesn't bother me. But this cream cheese does not belong on a hot dog at all. Can I tell you his rebuttal to you? Because we thought you might say that. So we asked him what he would say to you if you said that.
24:07Sure, I'm interested.
Read the full transcript
24:07José Andrés:humanity has through thousands of years moved forward because always somebody began doing something different. We went from eating raw meat to start cooking the meat when we control fire. We began not only controlling the fire and cooking the meat but we began curing the meat. I'm guessing that the people that were eating the mammoth. They were making mammoth steaks. In the moment someone began curing it or smoking it on briney, someone told them, blasphemy! We used to eat the bison's raw, and now you're cooking them! Blasphemy! If every time humanity moved something forward, we would say blasphemy, we wouldn't be here.
24:58Overall, I'd say all of these are fair points. My main response is there's the old maxim, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. On one hand, we need to evolve past eating raw mammoth meat. On the other hand, after we've discovered fire, there's not really much more to do with it. Jose Andres said that if you have the best hot dog in the city and we're the nation's capital, then you have the best hot dog in America. Your thoughts? I appreciate the sequence of logic, but I cannot claim that title.
25:43Okay, Kelly, at long last, we have our hot dogs. Yours has ketchup and mustard. Mine has mustard and sauerkraut. The correct way. What are your thoughts? You were admiring the bun, I believe. The bun is so glossy and beautiful. It's not your traditional hot dog bun that comes out of a bag at the store. It's so pretty. You ready to try these things? Yeah. Here, cheers. Cheers. I'm not going to get your ketchup, though. Oh. Kelly made the show today with help from Abishai Artsy, Gabriel Donatov, and Patrick Boyd. The rest of the team Danielle Hewitt Ariana Spuru Dustin DeSoto David Tattaschore Heidi Mawagdi Miles Bryan Peter Balanon-Rosen Noelle King MGMT Amin Al-Sadi Jolie Myers Miranda Kennedy Music Breakmaster Cylinder I'm Sean Ramos from Toxplain This is distributed by WNC Shows a part of the BoxMeet Podcast Network for more award-winning podcasts like this one, check out podcast.voxmedia.com.
26:51You can listen ad-free by going to vox.com slash members. Thank you so much.
27:16José Andrés:Running a business shouldn't feel like surviving a software group project. One app for accounting, another for inventory, another for sales, and somehow, none of them talk to each other. That's where Odoo comes in, an all-in-one business management software that brings every part of your business together. From sales and accounting to inventory and marketing, all-in-one powerful platform. No messy integrations, no bouncing between tabs, and best of all, no spreadsheets. Stop managing software and start managing your business with one unified system. Try for free today at odoo.com slash vox. That's O-D-O-O dot com slash vox.
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From the publisher
Chef José Andrés explains what makes the winning wiener. A DC hot dog vendor respectfully disagrees.
This episode was produced by Kelli Wessinger, edited by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Gabriel Dunatov, engineered by Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.
A Seattle hot dog. Photo by Scott Suchman and food styling by Lisa Cherkasky for The Washington Post/Getty Images.
Listen to Today, Explained ad-free by becoming a Vox Member: vox.com/members. New Vox members get $20 off their membership right now. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast.
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