The most dangerous award

0:00The Oscars are so last month, and yet they're still making news. This week, a new rule. Members gotta watch the movies before they vote. Big yikes. But earlier this month, a new category, Best Stunt Design. It's almost like an issue of justice, kind of like justice for stunts, like for the work that they do and the fact that they don't really get credited the way that a lot of other people in the film industry do with Oscars and industry awards and things like that. But for me, as a film critic and a cinephile and also someone who's studied film history, the stunt people were here before the movie stars were.

0:42Like, stunts built Hollywood. And the idea that over the years, they never quite got their due just seemed to be such a miscarriage of justice. Justice for stunting on Today Explained.

1:01Today! Today! Explains! Bilga Abiri says an Oscar for stunt design is justice for all those stunt people who never got their due. We asked him who the first stunt people in Hollywood were. I mean, in many ways, we don't even know, really. Very often, the people that appeared in, you know, some of the early silence, they were anonymous in so many cases. But, you know, if you look at somebody like him, obviously he was a star, but you look at someone like Buster Keaton or Harold Lloyd, I mean, these people were stars, but they were renowned for their stunts, for the incredible pratfalls. And this is before we had terms like stunt coordinator or stunt designer or action designer.

1:47These guys did all that stuff. And they starred in and often wrote the films. And Charlie Chaplin would also count. You know, Charlie Chaplin, I mean, obviously was a comedian and a great actor, but so much of his slapstick comedy is predicated on stunt work.

2:07And, you know, when you talk about Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin, you're talking about some of the biggest names in early cinema. Oh, yeah. But I think most people probably think of them as actors and visionaries before they think of them as stuntmen or stunt people. When does that start to change? Where does the road split and actors and visionaries are in one group and people who do stunts and fun action sequences are in a very different group? I mean, once any industry gets big enough and begins to think of itself as an art form, it, you know, almost organically and automatically divides into artists and then the people who are in artists who are there to serve the artist's vision.

2:55Right. And that, of course, gets hyper accelerated when the Oscars come into the picture. And there's a whole history of why the Oscars came about, but part of it was for the film industry to really make a case for itself as an art form because censorship was starting to come in and they wanted to make the case, well, we're actually doing great art. And here we're going to show that by giving awards to ourselves for the best picture and the best director and best actor and that sort of thing. And when they came up with a list of who would get an Oscar, was there a reason that they bypassed stunt people?

3:35The only reason was that they didn't think of stunt people as being all that important. I mean, this is back when stunt people were barely getting paid. They had zero industry protections. There would be reports of how many stunt people had died in that given year. I mean, people were dying making these movies. You know, they had to sign these things that, you know, colloquially called blood sheets, which were these contracts saying that they weren't going to sue if they were maimed or killed on shoots and things like that. And this I mean, this is what I mean. Also, when I say they were largely anonymous, too, they were not generally seen as.

4:12In most cases, people didn't even know who they're what their names were. So, you know, why even bother to give them awards? When does it start to feel strange or unjust to people that there is no category for stunt work? The real movement for it begins in 1991. A legendary stunt coordinator named Jack Gill is working with the director Sidney Lumet on the film A Stranger Among Us. And it's Sidney Lumet who actually says to him, Why isn't there an Oscar for stunts? So Jack Gill enters the Academy and, you know, he begins to advocate for a stunt Oscar. We feel like we're being left out. We feel like there's a big hole in the Academy and we should be included in it.

5:00It should be a no-brainer decision that happens overnight. And the thing he always said was, you know, at first they seemed really open to the idea. But over the years, you know, he found more and more doors just shut in his face. And towards the end, he said, they won't even meet with me anymore. This was in 2019. How come? He didn't know. Like, he did not know why they had stopped meeting with him. Over the years, he'd been given all sorts of different excuses for why there couldn't be a stunt Oscar. For a while, people would say, well, you know, we don't want another category at the Oscars.

5:34The show is already too long. Who wants another category? And then not only do we not want this category, but like this category, it's a technical category. I mean, the Oscars for years were trying as hard as they could to sideline the technical categories. They thought to get more viewers and to sort of be a better, you know, awards show experience, what they really needed was more glitz, more glamour, you know, ways to get more famous people, give out bigger awards. In their eyes, a stunt Oscar was not going to be that. Is there also an issue with the very work being rewarded here? The fact that it's dangerous to do these stunts could be a deterrent, right?

6:17You start giving people awards for doing dangerous stuff. Maybe they start doing more and more dangerous stuff. Yes, and that was another thing that Jack Gill heard and that I've heard as well over the years. There were certain folks in the Academy who felt that if you gave an Oscar for stunts, then stunt people would start hurting themselves and maybe even killing themselves trying to create more and more elaborate stunts because they were trying to win an Oscar. Being intelligent is much more important to stunt people nowadays than just toughness. I would like to think that we will use the awards to push ourselves creatively.

6:57and use every tool in the book to push it and make it look. My name is Chad Stahelski. I'm the director of the John Wick series, show with one, two, three, and four.

7:11You know, we're stunt people for a reason. You know, like there's a certain ego involved. There's a certain mentality involved when you want to be an A-list or tier one stunt performer. I think now rather than pushing risk, we push creativity. to do greater things. And, you know, I think we're going to push the envelope of what audience sees. But let's hope we don't push it past the point of safety. Let's hope we push the past of what's the norm and push the envelopes of how we make it safe so we can be a lot more creative in how to put our tools together.

7:46My name is Zoe Bell. I feel like sort of once a stunt person, always a stunt person. So I would still refer to myself as a stunt person. Any coordinator that is really good and intuitive knows that safety is key. So yes, the risk might go higher, but hopefully the technology to sort of divert from as much of that risk as possible kind of comes hand in hand with that. And I think, look, it's just inherent. As we evolve inherently, the risk goes up across the board because we're always pushing and always breaking boundaries. And so that I think is kind of built in. If anything, stunts have gotten safer and safer over the years.

8:32There isn't a single stunt person out there that wouldn't prefer to land on a two-inch ethafoam mat than concrete. We're not out there to win an award for who's toughest. We're out there to win an award to who wows the audience. And if I can do that safely by putting rigs on cars and wires and pads, great. Look at the historical trajectory of stunts. Back when they weren't getting any awards and nobody knew who the heck they were and nobody was rushing to sort of talk about how amazing the stunts were in movies. That's when people were dying, right? The more that we've actually focused on stunts and the more aware we've become of stunts, they've gotten, if anything, safer.

9:08It's my job to say, I don't think I can do that safely or beautifully enough, whatever the situation is. It's also my job to go, I've never done it to that extent, but I know I can. Let's fucking go. But as a stunt coordinator, they have to be able to read that when I'm saying to them, I trust that I can do that. They have to be able to read me well enough to know whether I'm full of horse or not. The other thing is I always found that that argument was sort of rooted in a certain Hollywood elitism. I think a lot of them thought of these guys as, you know, these are people whose job it is to, you know, get run over by a car.

9:47Like, do we really want them to be in on our fancy little awards show where we're, you know, eating hors d 'oeuvres and drinking champagne and talking about what great artists we are? You know, so there are all sorts of weird classism comes into it. So what changed the Academy's mind? That's a very good question. I mean, I don't know if there was any one thing that set it off. What I will say is, I mean, more and more people have been advocating for this for the past few years. I think it's time we give a little love to our stunt coordinators and our stunt crews. A lot of other filmmakers have been vocal about it.

10:25People like George Miller, people like Quentin Tarantino, and actors have been very vocal about it. Arnold Schwarzenegger, Keanu Reeves, Ryan Gosling, Tom Cruise. Obviously, all these people have at various points talked about the need for a stunt Oscar. And last year, you know, the fall guy ended with a song about how there still is no stunt Oscar. Right. I mean, this is actually it was like a plot point almost in the film. I don't know if you heard, but my stunt brothers and sisters don't get no gold. So this is the unsung heroes. So it's become more and more of a thing, more and more people have talked about it.

11:04Hollywood runs on action movies. Right. I mean, action blockbusters and superhero films, you know, action fantasies, you know, all the kind of big franchise films run on action. Stunts are a huge part of all of those films. And the more that Hollywood has become reliant on these, I think the more it became unavoidable that they had to start honoring one of the biggest elements of this type of film.

11:39A lot of people collaborate to make any one stunt happen. So who gets the Oscar? We're going to ask next on Today Explained.

12:02Support for the show today comes from none other than Hymns, erectile dysfunction can make you feel like you aren't yourself. HIMSS says they can help you get back to the best version of you with personalized ED treatments that are prescribed by licensed providers, including daily meds, that support more spontaneous moments. Sounds fun. HIMSS says they offer access to ED treatment options, including trusted generics that cost 95 % less than brand names if prescribed. And since HIMSS is 100 % online, you can get the care you need from the comfort of your own home. No sitting around under fluorescent lights reading a week's old magazine while you wait for an appointment.

12:39Remember magazines? You can get simple online access to personalized affordable care for ED, hair loss, weight loss, and more by visiting hims.com. That's hims.com. For your free online visit, hims.com. Actual price will depend on product and subscription plan. Featured products include compounded drug products, which the FDA does not approve or verify for safety, effectiveness, or quality. Prescription required. See website for details, restrictions, and important safety information.

13:32Plus, Boxy says their clumping power is superior, making it easier to scoop so your litter box can be less stinky without any of the fake fragrances. Here's our colleague, Andrew Malnizik, to tell us more. So my sister is that cat mom. She calls them her children. So when it comes to trying anything new for them, she's incredibly skeptic and always a little hesitant. That's why I was so excited to hear that she was really enjoying Boxy's cat litter. The first thing she noticed, there was just zero issues transitioning to cats. There was no drama from them, which, you know, cats can kind of push back and be a little bit drama.

14:11It was really a miracle. If you're tired of switching litters looking for the one, get Boxy at B-O-X-I-E-C-A-T dot com. It's the last litter you'll switch to. Enjoy 30 % off with code EXPLAINED at BoxyCat.com slash EXPLAINED. That's B-O-X-I-E-C-A-T dot com forward slash explained.

14:37It's today. Today explained. So who gets the Oscar for a stunt? Is it the stunt coordinator, the stunt people, the director, all of the above? Well, that's one of the big questions. You know, for years, when Jack Gill was, you know, stumping for a best stunts Oscar category, his contention was, listen, it would go to the stunt coordinator. And there's a stunt coordinator on any film that has stunts. But, you know, on any given film, the exact combination of who is responsible for the stunts is different, right? Like a good, a really good director, some of the top directors out there, they're part of everything.

15:21It's their vision, right? Like I design a lot of the action in John Wick because of my background. I get to help design that. But not every director comes from 30 years of stunts. So they need help, but they have this vision. I want character beats. So like what I'm saying is filmmaking in general at a high level is always collaborative. And there's, it would be impossible to separate the lines, right? So the stunt department and the stunt people involved in the design and execution, I think, should be involved. Now, every movie is different. You know that. You can look at a John Wick. There's 400 stunt people from five different countries.

15:57There's four choreographers. There's three stunt coordinators. There's a rigger, a driving coordinator. So who gets it? So, you know, it'll be a case where on any given film, they're going to have to determine who is the person to get it. I don't know if this is the thing that would go to one person or if it'd be, you know, the way Best Picture goes to three producers. So, you know, with the stunt Oscar, they'll figure out, I mean, it'll go to some combination of the credited stunt coordinator, sometimes maybe the filmmaker. You know, I don't think necessarily it means Tom Cruise is going to get up there and pick up an Oscar for a Mission Impossible movie.

16:33But who knows? Maybe he will. Are the stunt people happy with how this has all been set up? I would imagine that they're elated. elated. I tend to sort of minimize stuff kind of immediately, like well, you know, but when I think about my comrades and all my workmates that have in the past, when I think of like the Jeannie Epper's of the world, like I'm so sad that Jeannie Epper didn't get a chance to see this happen. Epper grew up in a family of stunt performers, setting out early on a legendary 70-year career, highlighted by her work as the stunt double to Linda Carter's Wonder Woman. I know my neighbors think I'm nuts.

17:17They say, what are you going to do today, Jeannie? And what do you tell them? Whatever's coming up. We're hit by a car or whatever. And then they wait to see what condition I'm going to come home in, of course. I just feel like a really deep sense of validation for her entire career and her entire life and her entire family and the generations. So that for me really resonated with thinking about my people and my industry as a whole. I felt really long deserved recognition. Super grateful. It's kind of cool. Of course, it's always been great to be recognized. Always tricky to say, most stunt performers, and I'm sure if you interview a lot of us, especially from the older generations, Stunt performers were always meant to be like the little hidden secret, the trick behind the curtain, if you will.

18:06But still, that doesn't mean, you know, you don't want to be recognized by your peers and all that. Look, I think it's very cool the Academy's doing it. I think it's at a really good time. So to be recognized in that, yeah, I think it's a cool, at least both performing and technical achievement. I think it's pretty cool.

18:25Okay, so who's going to get the first Oscar for stunt design? Do we just assume it's Tom Cruise? Because, like, you know, there's a Mission Impossible movie coming out this year? Well, he has a Mission Impossible movie coming out this year. And everyone seems to accept that it's going to be his last one. So he won't be eligible for that movie because the first awards are going to be given to films released in 2027. 2027? What if we don't make it to 2027? Well, then we've got bigger problems. then maybe the stunt people can help us in other ways, like teaching us how to survive in a post-apocalyptic wasteland.

19:04But yeah, 2027. So, you know, unless Tom comes up with another mission. I mean, he is planning on doing, I think he's still planning on doing that movie where he goes to space. So maybe they'll get it for that one. He's going to have to come back to Mission Impossible just to win this Oscar. Is it even in 2027 or is it in 2028? The award will be in 2028. It's for the movies. That's even longer. It's even longer. Tom Cruise is going to be like 85 years old or something. I've always thought that Tom Cruise should be the first person to present the best stunts Oscar. There you go. But, you know, who knows?

19:38Who knows how it'll work out? All right, Bilgo. Well, you know, since our listeners, after listening to us yammer on about stunts and the Oscars for 20 minutes here, they won't even get to see this stunt inclusive Oscars for years. I wonder if we can leave them with something. I know the Oscars love a montage. Perhaps we can do our own little montage right now of all the great stunts over a century of Hollywood that never got love from the Oscars. What should be in the montage? That'll happen in 2028, but we're going to do one right now. Well, first we got to start with movies that were even before the Oscars started because you've got to include stuff like Buster Keaton's The General and films like that.

20:27Buster Keaton's Sherlock Jr., Steamboat Bill Jr. You have to think about some of the great Western stunts, you know, like in Stagecoach. and then you have to think about films like the great sword and sandal epics like Ben-Hur and El Cid and the great epics of the 1950s and 60s where there were a lot of elaborate stunt work and a lot of writing. I think Lawrence of Arabia has got some of the greatest battle sequences ever. You've got to start thinking about the great car movies, right? You've got to think about Bullet, the car chase in Bullet. But you've got to think about the car slash subway chase in The French Connection.

21:13And then, you know, this is also when we get Star Wars, right? Star Wars comes out in the late 70s. I mean, it completely redefines the idea of the blockbuster. You start thinking about Raiders of the Lost Ark. Under the truck, what Terry Leonard did was fucking amazing, right? He climbs across the horses and he goes under the horse and under the cart. There's nothing, like, look at the fight scenes. The big German guy, they fought by the plane and then swinging under, like, there's a lot of action in Raiders of the Lost Ark, but it all moved the character forward. Nothing was gratuitous. It wasn't just car crashes.

21:47Like, it was awesome. So then we start going through the 80s. You know, you got to look at movies like Die Hard. Please don't let me die. Romancing the Stone. The big mudslide. That, I was like, that's a girl doing that. And that's Jeannie Epper. You got to look at Terminator movies. I'll be back. Back in the day, if Jackie Chan came out with, you know, Police Story 2, Firework Factory, you'd be like, fuck, I'm going to look like this great gag.

22:21And then we get stuff like Jurassic Park, Terminator 2, Titanic. I'm the king of the world! Think about a film like The Mask of Zorro, right? Which is a great, great action movie full of amazing writing and amazing swashbuckling stunts.

22:45Think about the James Bond movies all across this huge swath of time. I don't think I'm ever going to fly with anyone else. You're so right, Mr. Bond. This is where we leave you, Mr. Bond.

23:03Moonraker, which is not one of the great James Bond movies, but has that incredible sequence at the start with people jumping out of airplanes without parachutes and stuff like that. And those are real stunts. And that was the first time anybody did that. And that was also stunt camera work. You had camera people with helmet cams and things like that flying through the air recording this stuff. So yeah, so the James Bond movies all throughout this period. And then you have sequences, like Bad Boys 2, the car chase. You know, fucking with Michael Bay. Awesome.

23:42I find it hard to not bring up the death-proof sequence because... I mean, just because, honestly, it's the only work of mine that to this day, it doesn't matter how many times I've seen it, when I watch it, I still get a sort of visceral response as an audience member. Like, I find myself going, even though I know for a fact my feet are not in any danger. But I still sort of flinch and cringe as if it's not me watching me.