Debenhams Group boss on the fight with Chinese rivals

10 Jun 2026 · 52 min · 20 chapters

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In short

A BBC “Wake Up to Money” episode covering (1) violent anti-immigration protests in Belfast after a Monday knife attack, (2) cybersecurity and AI safety concerns after Anthropic’s “Claude 5”/Mythos release, (3) chipmaker TSMC inflation and supply constraints, (4) media/competition issues around Paramount’s Warner Brothers takeover, and (5) retail policy and fast-fashion competition, including Debenhams’ CEO on the “de minimis” tax loophole.

Guests and backgrounds

Nick Johnson (BBC correspondent, Belfast/Northern Ireland). Nicola Downing (Chair, Tease Law and Wealth Management; non-exec at Autodata cybersecurity). Simon French (chief economist, Pamela Liberum). Marianne Rousson (technology journalist; Guardian/Economist Impact/News Scientist). Andy Patterson (film producer; Girl with a Pearl Earring, The Railway Man). Dan Finlay (CEO, Debenhams/Boohoo group). Sarah Whittaker (managing director, Grand Technics; big-screen installs).

Key claims/examples

Protests included masked brick-throwing, fires, and families targeted; suspect: 30-year-old Sudanese man charged with attempted murder; granted leave to remain until 2028. Anthropic’s Mythos previously found thousands of high-severity vulnerabilities; release includes safety refusals for hacking/bioweapon queries. TSMC expects price rises due to energy/inflation; Arizona expansion takes 5–10 years. Paramount/Warner deal faces UK CMA competition review. Debenhams says closing de minimis by 2029 is too slow; Shein/Temu exploit tax-free small parcels, creating structural cost advantage.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Debenhams Brand Journey

0:30 to 1:29

Explore the transformation of Debenhams and its connection to Boohoo.

“FirstHaves, make your summer sizzle at Whole Foods Market.”

Debenhams Brand Journey

2:06 to 2:58

Explore the transformation of Debenhams and its connection to Boohoo.

“Hundreds of protesters have gathered across towns and cities in Northern Ireland to protest a stabbing by a man believed to be a Sudanese refugee captured in a graphic video that has shocked many people.”

Challenges with Chinese Rivals

2:58 to 3:28

Discussion on the loopholes exploited by Chinese companies affecting UK businesses.

“So some interesting stuff that Dan Finlay, the chief executive of Debenhams, has had to say to Will.”

Violence and Protests in Northern Ireland

3:28 to 9:35

A detailed report on the recent unrest and protests in Northern Ireland.

“Now we're joined by our correspondent Nick Johnson in our London newsroom who's been following this very closely over the last few hours.”

Cybersecurity and AI Developments

9:35 to 14:01

Discussion on how advancements in AI are impacting the cybersecurity landscape.

“Nick Johnson there, our correspondent, who's been following this story overnight.”

Anthropic's Mythos Model: Cybersecurity Implications

14:01 to 15:12

Learn about Anthropic's Mythos model and its impact on cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

“Yeah, so Anthropic has a habit of they like to tell you what they've done and they like to tell you the good and the bad bits.”

Safety Features of New AI Models

15:12 to 17:07

Explore the safety measures in place for the Mythos model to prevent misuse.

“And so last night, they decided to release part of the model that they're saying is safe to use.”

AI Development in Global Context

17:07 to 19:43

Discuss the competitive landscape of AI development, particularly with Chinese tech.

“So three years ago, actually, a cybersecurity researcher warned me about this, and it sounded airy-fairy then, but it's literally come true.”

Business Adaptation to Cybersecurity Threats

19:43 to 20:52

Understand how businesses should adapt to evolving cybersecurity threats.

“Marianne Russon, thank you for your time this morning.”

Chip Manufacturing Challenges Amidst Inflation

20:52 to 23:06

Learn about the challenges faced by chip manufacturers like TSMC under inflationary pressure.

“So Simon, Simon French is with us this morning from Pamela Libran.”
Show all 20 chapters

Paramount's Takeover of Warner Brothers

23:06 to 24:53

Examine the implications of Paramount's acquisition of Warner Brothers in the film industry.

“I don't have anything big planned, just a giant blowout party with all the Barbies and planned choreography and a bespoke song.”

Impact of Streaming on Independent Film

24:53 to 28:00

Discuss the consequences of streaming services on the independent film sector.

“I mean, I think it's a slightly commute-like situation that you have a massive shock, like streaming suddenly coming along and changing the entire business model for the studios.”

The Challenges of Independent Filmmaking

28:00 to 32:33

Learn about the economic challenges faced by independent filmmakers and their impact on the film industry.

“I think you've got to look at what's the drive of them.”

Retail Industry Insights with Debenhams CEO

32:40 to 42:00

Explore the changes in the retail landscape, including challenges and strategies from Debenhams' CEO.

“We're not far off 20 to 6 on this Wednesday morning.”

Debenhams' Transformation to Digital Retail

42:00 to 44:49

Learn about Debenhams' shift from physical stores to a digital-focused model.

“Look, I think a buoyant UK economy, you know, UK retail is a huge employer.”

The Challenge of Brand Revival

44:49 to 45:56

Explore the complexities of reviving a historic brand like Debenhams post-administration.

“and reintroduce people to the new Debenhams.”

GSK’s Strategic Acquisition in Oncology

45:56 to 47:26

Understand GSK's recent acquisition and its implications for the company's strategy.

“it kind of smacks of fusty, underinvested stores and quite an old-fashioned brand.”

Impact of Weight Loss Drugs on Consumer Spending

47:26 to 49:03

Discuss how weight loss drugs are influencing household spending habits.

“in the US, could be up to£2 billion worth of sales.”

World Cup Preparations and Viewing Experiences

49:03 to 54:26

Get insights into how venues are preparing for the World Cup and the viewing experience.

“It's going to be tomorrow night, the World Cup kicking off.”

World Cup Preparations and Viewing Experiences

56:01 to 56:27

Get insights into how venues are preparing for the World Cup and the viewing experience.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.

0:30FirstHaves, make your summer sizzle at Whole Foods Market. Ever invest in something that seemed incredible at first, but didn't live up to the hype? Like those$5 roses at a gas station, or a second-hand piece of technology that breaks in the first 10 minutes? Marketers know that feeling. We optimize for the numbers that look great, impressions, reach, and reacts. But when they don't show revenue, well, that's a not-so-great conversation with the CFO. LinkedIn has a word for that. Bull spend. Now you can invest in what looks good to your CFO. LinkedIn ads generates the highest ROAS of all major ad networks.

1:10You'll reach the right buyers because you can target by company, industry, job title, and more. So cut the bull spend. Advertise on LinkedIn, the network that works for you. Spend$250 on your first campaign on LinkedIn ads and get a 250 credit for the next one. Just go to linkedin.com slash broadcast. That's linkedin.com slash broadcast. Terms and conditions apply. Wake up to money with Sean Farrington. Good morning to you. It is Wake Up to Money on BBC 5 Live on this Wednesday morning, the 10th of June. We're going to be bringing you the latest on developments in Belfast across Northern Ireland over the course of the programme.

1:57It's been a night of violent scenes as buildings and vehicles have been set alight across Belfast. Some families forced to flee their homes as well. Hundreds of protesters have gathered across towns and cities in Northern Ireland to protest a stabbing by a man believed to be a Sudanese refugee captured in a graphic video that has shocked many people. So we're going to be speaking to correspondents who've been following this overnight and bringing you right up to speed with that. There's lots for us to be talking about and wake up to money today. We're going to be hearing plenty more from the boss of Debenhams a bit later.

2:34When you hear Debenhams, you might think, hang on, I didn't think they had any shops anymore. Well, they don't on the high street. It's gone through quite a journey, the name of Debenhams and who owns it. It's all part of the business that's wrapped up with Boohoo now, which is an online retailer you will be familiar with. than effectively the Debenhams brand went into that group. And then after a period of time, the group became known as Debenhams. So some interesting stuff that Dan Finlay, the chief executive of Debenhams, has had to say to Will. Will Bain has been talking to him on the Big Boss interview podcast.

3:06So we'll hear more of that, particularly on those loopholes that those Chinese companies like Shein and Timu are able to take advantage of. We call them loopholes because we know there's a plan to close them at some point in a few years down the line. But we'll hear from Dan Finlay about how that needs to be done sooner because British businesses in the meantime are suffering. Let us focus now for a few minutes on developments in Northern Ireland overnight. Now we're joined by our correspondent Nick Johnson in our London newsroom who's been following this very closely over the last few hours. Nick, good morning.

3:43Just bring us up to speed with where we're at as we wake up this morning. Yeah, morning, Sean. Well, things thankfully overnight have seemed a little quieter in Belfast. We saw those scenes of disorder on the streets yesterday evening, but then sort of later on in the evening, the rain started to fall and the protesters dispersed. Nevertheless, some quite shocking scenes of disorder across Belfast and Northern Ireland last night. We saw a bus set on fire in the middle of town. We saw people wearing masks and balaclavas throwing bricks at buildings. And these protests weren't just confined to the middle of town.

4:25These also crept into residential areas as well. And we saw people who were very visibly shocked at what was going on. And of course, this comes after that Sudanese man who was charged with attempted murder over a knife attack in the city on Monday night in which the victim was left with serious injuries. And this is what has sparked those scenes of disorder that we've seen. So what do we know about the man, as you say, thought to be a Sudanese refugee? Yeah, so a Sudanese national, he's 30 years old. We had a little bit more detail about him from PSNI, the Police Service of Northern Ireland. We heard that that man had entered Northern Ireland over the Irish border in February 2023, having flown into Dublin from Paris.

5:17He then claimed asylum upon arrival and in September 2023 was granted leave to remain in the UK until 2028. Now, we heard from the PSNI who said this man, as far as they were aware, hadn't been on any watch lists. he has been charged with attempted murder over this attack. I mean, most of this attack was filmed and it has been put online. And in that attack, we saw passers-by rushing in to help and try to prize this attacker off his victim. He was arrested. He has been charged with attempted murder. He's due to appear in court in Belfast later today. and given what you've described as the scenes that were across Belfast it it hasn't just been Belfast where there have been events pockets of events occurring over over this period of time has it no that's right I mean we've we've heard from from police they say there have been sporadic pockets of violence across Northern Ireland Antrim Ballymena Londonderry to name but a few There were also a handful of protests in Glasgow, Edinburgh and Southampton as well.

6:39But we understand that those were very small in number and limited in terms of disorder. But the scenes of disorder that we saw last night in Northern Ireland have been met with outrage from politicians really across the spectrum. the First Minister Michelle O 'Neill. She described the violence as outright thuggery. We also heard from the Northern Ireland Secretary Hillary Benn who said the same sort of thing. He said there was no justification for the scenes that we saw. But, you know, politicians have obviously trying to condemn that initial scene of violence on behalf of this Sudanese man who attacked a member of the public.

7:25that's the sort of condemnation number one but also politicians have been clear to condemn the scenes of disorder now but of course those scenes we saw last night were at risk of overshadowing the original act of violence which was allegedly carried out by this Sudanese national and just finally Nick some of the comments that we've seen from some politicians from you know catch up with the BBC online article this morning talking about the nature of these, if we want to call them, protests that have been taking place. We heard in the headlines just before this programme, Claire Hanna, the SDLP leader, Belfast MP, speaking to Newsnight saying, what you're seeing is a race-based pogrom.

8:10She said, we're seeing men going door-to-door asking to get foreigners out based exclusively on the colour of their skin. Yeah, there has certainly been some reports of that. there was an attack on a Turkish barbershop in Northern Ireland. We also heard from a pastor on the scene of some protests in North Belfast that said that there were some people being put out of houses because they're black. So some quite frightening incidents in these protests. But yeah, I mean, it's fair to say that a lot of them have been anti-immigration. And then I talked to some of the other protests in other parts of the country and we heard that there was a small protest in Southampton.

8:57And of course, this comes off the back of the protests in Southampton last week, which were against the police handling of the murder of the 18-year-old student Henry Novak. there was a race element there. The person who murdered him, Vikram Digwa, was a Sikh and said initially he lied to police and said that he'd been the victim of a racial attack. And obviously the police handling of that particular situation is under the spotlight now. So this comes off, these scenes that we saw in Northern Ireland come off the back of this sort of, this narrative playing out in certain parts of the country at the moment.

9:33Nick, thank you for your time this morning. Nick Johnson there, our correspondent, who's been following this story overnight. Wake Up To Money with Sean Farrington. Good morning to you. It is Wake Up To Money on BBC Five Live, Wednesday morning, 10th of June. We're not far off, quarter past five. I'm going to say a very good morning to Nicola Downing, who joins us now, Chair of Tease Law and Wealth Management, non-executive director at the cybersecurity company Autodata as well. Nicola, very good morning to you. Good morning, Sean. Very interesting that you non-execs can have very different hats on depending what time of day it is or what day of the week.

10:09It is whichever companies you're looking at, your chair of a law and wealth management firm as well. But when you see these developments in technology, Nicola, the advances in artificial intelligence, the various rollouts that are happening, it feels like every week. How much is cybersecurity almost being turned on its head? Because on the one hand, you might have a bit of technology that could do some kind of hacking that couldn't have been done before by plenty of people. But on the flip side, you could use some of that technology in your defenses as well. Yes, but for most people, they haven't got the skills in-house to be able to do that, Sean.

10:49So we're seeing quite a booming environment in the cybersecurity and data security market at the moment. No one can afford to ignore the threats that are there every day. so mostly we see opportunity at the moment for us to go in and help our clients to really kind of be as protected as they can at the end of the day though you know things are changing so quickly that keeping up to date for everybody is is probably the biggest challenge with new threats you know billions of times a day i bet i've got simon french with us as well this morning chief economist head of research at pamela liberum simon good morning good morning sean how much i I mean, when you've got a business like Autodata, that Nicola's a non-executive director at, companies in that industry will be seeing an increase in interest and maybe an increase in business as well.

11:37But more widely, Simon, are British businesses able to keep up with the latest threats? And how much of the proportion of the money that they're making or just bringing in is going on this stuff? An increasing proportion. I mean, can they keep up? Yes, they can. But I think Nicola makes the absolutely correct point that have most companies got the in-house capability to deal with the pace of the evolving threat? No, they don't. And this is actually why, from a perspective of the US economy, the world economy, the UK economy, the amount of capital spending required, not just to take advantage of AI, but to protect on some of the data risks and the cybersecurity risks, is actually driving economic growth right now.

12:26Now, if you are in the business world, you may be at home with a few of these apps on your phone and you're thinking, right, what does this mean? If a version of an AI tool that we were told was too powerful for public release is now being released to the public, what is this really all about? Is it just a marketing campaign by Anthropic that's caught people's imagination or is there something to be concerned about here? So this is Claude Fable 5. That's going to be the version of Anthropic's Mythos AI tool, which has caused serious concerns among technology, finance, government leaders. We've had Bank of England governor talk about this Mythos tool that has been developed by Anthropic.

13:09The company described this latest model as one that we've made safe for general use. What does that mean in practice? Let's sort of go back to the beginning with the controversies, the developments around all of this. We've got Marianne Rousson with us, who's a technology journalist, written for The Guardian, Economist Impact, News Scientist. And we're very glad to have Marianne with us to get through this. Morning to you, Marianne. Hello. Also wrote for BBC News Online for five years. Well, we absolutely must include that in there as well, Marianne. But, I mean, it's a fine CV with or without that.

13:44Let's get on to what's going on with this Mythos tool. Marianne, just take us back to when we first heard of this development by Anthropic because it grabbed quite a few headlines and a few people were a bit frightened by it. So what was it all about? Yeah, so Anthropic has a habit of they like to tell you what they've done and they like to tell you the good and the bad bits. So in April, they sort of said, look, we have this new model called Mythos. We gave it to 12 tech companies, urgent access to this, you know, to make sure that we could secure the world's most critical software. And we asked them to use it.

14:25And when they used this Mythos model, it was finding it found huge numbers, like thousands of high severity cybersecurity vulnerabilities. In fact, an insider in industry and insider was telling me last week it found so many that eventually Microsoft and the Linux Foundation asked them to stop because they said they found so many cybersecurity vulnerabilities. They could never patch them on time. They're just not enough hours in the day. So they asked them to stop sending it through. And that's probably one reason why they've delayed sending it out, because this was a massive thing that freaked out the tech industry, freaked out cybersecurity people, worried governments.

15:09And so Anthropik just said, we won't release it for now. And so last night, they decided to release part of the model that they're saying is safe to use. Okay, so just on those initial scares that many had, did any of them actually play out when you talked to your insiders? No, no, they're legit. Like, as I said, it's such a big deal that Microsoft and Linux have actually said, can you please stop sending these through? We don't have enough hours in the day to fix our software. So we would rather you don't release this model so that, you know, bad guys, nation state hackers, cyber criminals can use it.

15:52And we need some time to patch it. Like this is all very serious. So what is this release all about then that they've this clawed fable five, which is effectively using that latest development? So, yeah, so basically they announced this yesterday evening UK time and people have already been, tech people have already been playing with it. And essentially, there's like a nice note. When you ask anything, there's a note that says that we, I hope you're all right. It's OK, it's not me. I think I guess stand the line are OK. Don't worry. Crack on, Marianne. OK, so basically it says that Fable has safety measures and they will flag if you try and ask anything about most cybersecurity or biology topics, they will flag it and refuse to answer.

16:41And there's also an error message that comes up saying, sorry, we can't answer this based on anthropic safety policy. Please go click here and read this link. So what that means is they're forbidding people from asking in-depth cybersecurity questions to try and farm security vulnerabilities to try and hack the biggest companies in the world to make money. They're also, from a biology standpoint, because that's very interesting. So three years ago, actually, a cybersecurity researcher warned me about this, and it sounded airy-fairy then, but it's literally come true. So the biology aspect is they're trying to stop people from asking questions of the model to create bioweapons or ask how to synthesize hazardous pathogens.

17:25Or even worse, the University of Oxford has now got AI agents being used to improve scientific research in labs by automating experiments so that the scientists don't have to do it. And the thing is that this model, they've turned off the function to prevent you from asking the AI agent to do something unsafe in the lab that might cause a human accident and blow up the lab or something. Marianne, when you hear this story about Anthropix developments, this particular tool, is it naive of us to think that Anthropix are the only company in the world that are this far advanced with this technology?

18:07Because they're an American company. They're an American company that has come forward with some of this stuff to these businesses and governments around the world first. But why wouldn't there be Chinese companies, Russian companies that might be developing this stuff at the same pace and causing actually, in reality, the ability for many around the world to use these tools in the wrong way? Okay, well, when it comes to Chinese technology, highly likely. I used to report on AI developments in China. Loads of Chinese companies got seed investment from Singapore, and then Singapore was where they would set up.

18:50So they could say they weren't actually from China, but they had a company in China as well. And basically, how are they developing the technology? Very likely. I do think it would be regulated though And it would be The Chinese government would probably Gain the most out of it In terms of surveillance type stuff The Chinese government is actually Really good at blocking things That are no good for the people Like they've even blocked You know like the Tesla car Which has got those handles That don't stick out When you open the car door They've banned them Because so many drivers Got stuck in the car and died So they see themselves As like a sort of dad, big brother type thing.

19:32So they're definitely not going to allow technology that could be used to ruin Chinese society and harm the government. Are they going to use it to surveil everybody? Absolutely. Marianne Russon, thank you for your time this morning. Written for plenty of top publications, not just BBC News for five years, as Marianne laid out there, Guardian, Economist Impact News Scientist as well. So Nicola, hearing those developments there, What is going to be the thing running through the mind of businesses around the UK, given your experience of something like this, when there are latest moves in the cybersecurity world?

20:11Well, you need to be protected is the most important thing. But I think for most of the businesses that I advise, you know, you can't stop the tide at the end of the day. So you need to be using AI. you need to be allowing access to AI for your employees, because if you don't do it in a safe way, they will just do it anyway in an uncontrolled way. So I think it's about, you know, spending money on cybersecurity for sure, but everybody's got restrictive budgets and those kinds of things. You know, but this is headline grabbing at the moment. I think it will come and we all have to accept that. But embracing AI and trying to be as educated as you can about it and spending what you can to make sure you're protected is key.

20:51Right, let's have a look at these latest developments of the world's largest chip maker. We know how important chips, semiconductors are for all of this stuff in the advances of artificial intelligence and there has to be some hardware behind it all so all the software and amazing technological advances can actually be carried out and the world's biggest chip maker has told the BBC, inflation is pushing up the cost of doing business didn't rule out price rises so this is TSMC Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company huge business makes advanced chips for companies like Nvidia like Apple as well it was asked by the BBC's Asia business correspondent Serenjana Tiwari if they can meet customer demand we're doing everything we can wherever we can and however we can we're expanding not just in Taiwan but also in the US, in Japan and in Germany, trying to expand the capacity and meet the customer's demand.

21:53So Simon, Simon French is with us this morning from Pamela Libran. What are the concerns here if all of a sudden there are big price pressures on these chips themselves that is driving all of this stuff? It is the concern that what is a very clearly an inflationary shock that households businesses around the world are seeing from the energy market is that it spreads. Energy is one of those factors of production that gets into all the cracks of doing business and TSMC are not unique from that. What they have, though, of course, is pricing power. So the ability to pass those costs on to the end consumer who has a voracious appetite for those chips.

22:42And yes, while they are doing investment around the world to try and increase and indeed diversify the supply chain, most noticeably in Arizona, where they're committed to investing about$165 billion, that isn't going to come on stream anytime soon. I think the guidance is five to 10 years. So in the meantime constrained supply high demand increased input costs i think uh price increases are inevitable we will maybe talk more a little bit later about the latest developments in the race for cash that so many of these massive artificial intelligence companies tech companies space companies you take your pick are after at the moment few more headlines being generated there few more headlines being generated about this topic that we've talked about a fair bit over the last few months.

23:29You're a wizard, Harry. I'm a what? A wizard. He's looking at you, kid.

23:40Hey, Barbie. Can I come to your house tonight? Sure. I don't have anything big planned, just a giant blowout party with all the Barbies and planned choreography and a bespoke song. You should stop by. Something to catch up with for everybody there, something for everybody. Harry Potter, Casablanca, Barbie, all major Warner Brothers titles. Well done if you got that quiz question this time of the morning. Warner Brothers, of course, been the subject of a lengthy takeover battle between Netflix and Paramount. And it was Paramount that back in February won and it's now pushing ahead with its£82 billion takeover.

24:15The last hurdle Paramount faces is regulators and including regulators here in the UK. The Competition and Markets Authority yesterday launched an investigation into whether the deal will lead to what it called a substantial lessening of competition in the UK. So the regulator will consider views from across the film industry as it decides whether the merger merits a lengthier investigation. Got Andy Patterson with us, the producer behind award-winning movies, including Girl with a Pearl Earring, The Railway Man as well. Andy, thank you for your time this morning. What do you think of this deal?

24:50or should it be looked into further? Good morning, Sean. I mean, I think it's a slightly commute-like situation that you have a massive shock, like streaming suddenly coming along and changing the entire business model for the studios. You're going to get some consolidation. I'm not sure what you're really going to do about it on a competition level in this country. Well, quite. Do you think actually the regulator here has any weight to make any changes to one of the biggest deals ever done in the industry? I have to say, I think that's unlikely. I think it opens up some other opportunities, but I think this one's a done deal.

25:33So if it's a done deal, what is the ripple effect for production companies like you'd be working with? You're co-founder of Virtual Circle as well, which is this partnership between View Cinema and Dimension Studio to make British independent films for the big screen. So independent being a particularly key word in that description there. Are there consequences when Warner Brothers is now owned by Paramount? I think that the whole situation has shifted so much that there's a kind of opportunity here for us to remember what we do because if you look at the British film industry, we spend a lot of our time, we have a huge amount of employment in this country making films and series for the streamers and for the studios.

26:20But there's a danger that we lose focus on what we do ourselves because we're a service industry to a great extent, and that's, as I say, a lot of employment. But as soon as something like this happens, do you suddenly find that the Americans are suddenly moving production back to the US, and what are we actually doing here? I'm an independent producer. So what we're trying to do is come up with the films that you haven't seen before with original content. And we've made our films over the years actually by selling films, selling the rights to films all around the world. There are independent distributors in every country.

27:00And those distributors have sort of taken a risk on independent films and they've made their money on the successful ones because they could make money in the cinema. and then selling to DVD and then to pay TV like Sky and then to the free TV people. And what happens when the streamers come along is that suddenly all that home entertainment stuff is with the streamers. And so when I go around the world trying to sell these rights, suddenly those distributors don't have a business model anymore. And that is the biggest shock to the independent system. And we've got to find a way in this country of going, okay, we're really good at this independent filmmaking stuff.

27:41How are we going to, as a nation, remember that British talent so over delivers in terms of those movies? Why aren't we making more of that ourselves? And why are we worrying about the fact that it's always the Americans that dominate? When you put on Netflix or Prime Video or Disney +, whatever it might be, yourself, Andy, just at home almost, and you see how it's all presented, is that healthy for the British film industry that you work in when you actually see what the end product often is for so many film watchers around the UK? I think you've got to look at what's the drive of them. I mean, if you're that independent distributor that might be financing an independent film, then you know that you're going to buy the rights to 20 films because one of those is going to go through the roof, five of them are going to do good business, 14 we used to politely say we'll go straight to dvd you can't change that risk however good you are nobody knows which films will be the ones that are the hits and that doesn't really work for the streamers if you buy the rights to 20 films and put all those 20 films on your platform people are going to go well that one was all right and there are a couple of decent ones but there's a lot of rubbish too and that change that shift in the economics of it changes how those films get made.

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29:05So independent filmmakers struggle to put the money together to take that chance. And that's going to diminish the originality of the films that are out there to be seen. Andy, just while I've got you, I wanted to ask you about youth employment or unemployment, because there's been a big topic of conversation these last few weeks. And there's been a letter written by retailers. So the likes of M &S, Sainsbury's, Tesco have written to the government asking them to act pretty urgently. They use the phrase, the ladder of opportunity for young people is wobbling. The reason I wanted to ask you is because the media industry, the film industry, creative industry, would also be another one people might associate with, sort of entry-level jobs for younger people, the concept of the runner in those early days.

29:51Are you seeing that sort of ladder of opportunity for young people wobbling in your industry as well? I think it's an inevitable consequence because if you've got production that can happen here because we've got such great crews and great talent but Trump says to Netflix you should be making your films in America suddenly our studios are empty and having any kind of consistent employment is the really difficult thing and I'd really like us to see at a sort of national level as going, we need to be running studios, financing our own films so that we can have, you know, if you go back to Pinewood in the 50s and 60s, there was a crew employed full time there.

30:32And if you've got that situation and the films are coming through, then you can bring in what they used to call juniors, you know, because you've got ongoing stuff and you learn by going, okay, we're going to make this movie next year and it's got this nuclear reactor that we're going to have to figure out how to build. Do some work on that. not we're shooting tomorrow and the pressure is there from the streamers to be hitting that deadline tomorrow. So, yeah. Thank you. Thank you for your time this morning, Andy. Andy Watson, producer behind award-winning movies Girl with a Pearl Earring, The Railway Man.

31:09Host unforgettable backyard barbecues with savings from Whole Foods Market. Get the good times going with made-in-house chicken or pork sausages and ready to cook kebabs for hassle-free flavor. Grab tasty flatbreads and their new balsamic chicken salad in the prepared foods department. Keep things fresh with organic red cherries, strawberries, and peaches at their peak. And stock up on bug sprays and sun care must-haves. Make your summer sizzle at Whole Foods Market. Ever invest in something that seemed incredible at first but didn't live up to the hype? Like those$5 roses at a gas station or a second-hand piece of technology that breaks in the first 10 minutes?

31:49Marketers know that feeling. We optimize for the numbers that look great, impressions, reach, and reacts. But when they don't show revenue, well, that's a not-so-great conversation with the CFO. LinkedIn has a word for that. Bull spend. Now you can invest in what looks good to your CFO. LinkedIn Ads generates the highest ROAS of all major ad networks. You'll reach the right buyers because you can target by company, industry, job title, and more. So cut the bull spend. Advertise on LinkedIn, the network that works for you. Spend$250 on your first campaign on LinkedIn ads and get a 250 credit for the next one.

32:33Just go to linkedin.com slash broadcast. That's linkedin.com slash broadcast. Terms and conditions apply. Wake up to money. with Sean Farrington. Good morning. It is wake up to money. We're not far off 20 to 6 on this Wednesday morning. Now, let's just bring you the latest from Northern Ireland this morning where fires set by demonstrators in parts of Belfast have forced people to flee their homes after footage of a knife attack in the city on Monday night circulated widely online. So houses and vehicles were set alight as a number of anti-immigration demonstrations became violent. A man from Sudan is due in court later today, charged with an attempted murder of a man in his 40s who is now in a serious condition in hospital.

33:20The Home Office has confirmed the suspect was given a five-year refugee visa after arriving from Ireland in 2023. Our Ireland correspondent Chris Page reports from Belfast.

33:33It was a night of disruption and destruction after police and politicians had pleaded for protests to be peaceful. The homes of several families from a migrant background were targeted near the Crumlin Road in North Belfast. Some were set on fire. In the east of the city, men wearing masks attacked houses close to the lower Newtonards Road. Footage shows a family being escorted to an armoured police van while homes burn in the background. A bus was also set alight. There was violence in Newton Abbey and Ballyclare in County Antrim and Portadown in County Armagh. Demonstrations were held in other places following the knife attack on Monday night.

34:13A 30-year-old man, who police say is Sudanese, has been charged with attempted murder. He's due to appear in court this morning. Chris Page reporting there. We'll bring you the very latest as we get it on Fire of Life throughout the course of the morning. It's not far off, 25 to 6. I'm going to be talking a bit about shopping now, retail. I've had some strong words from the boss of Debenhams. Quite interesting seeing some of the papers this morning about developments at Boots. The owners of Boots are in talks over a£10 billion sale with bidders. So says the front of the Financial Times. Simon French, who's with us this morning from Pamir Libram.

34:55Simon, these developments at Boots. The Times goes with the headline. Well, actually, the Financial Times saying it casts any potential stock market listing in doubt. People will see Boots as a dominant presence on their high street, but also a dominant presence in various parts of their health care as well. So what's this deal really all about? Well, this is the owners of Boots looking for the best price, and that could be found on the London Stock Exchange and the public markets. but increasingly it is found in private markets and the owners have a duty to realise the best value. And therefore, I'm not wholly surprised by this story.

35:39Undertaking what is known as a dual track or multi-track approach, you're looking for buyers in public and private markets is pretty commonplace. If the London Stock Exchange, if the public markets want to get a very well-known, own very well-loved brand like Boots onto the stock market, it has to show it can compete on valuation grounds with the valuations that private buyers are prepared to pay. Yeah, it's always interesting to remember, as the FT's noted here, Boots grew from a single chemist shop in 1849 and, as the Financial Times says, has operated under near constant uncertainty over its ownership for the past four years.

36:18So if you have one near you or you're popping one regularly, there might be changes on the way there sooner rather than later. What about if you're shopping online? We've certainly seen changes on the high street with Debenhams over the years, but it's got a very different guise these days. It is now part of the online business that includes fashion brands like Boohoo as well. It was mopped up by Boohoo at one point when Debenhams went into administration and what would happen to those stores? And as we know, many of them stayed empty around the country. What would happen to the name? Well, the name ended up under the Boohoo group, and they decided to use that as a website for their fashion brands.

36:58And now it's the name of the business. And the chief executive of the online retailer, Debenhams, has told the Big Boss interview podcast that UK businesses are being harmed by exploitation of the so-called de minimis loophole. So this is one which allows competitors in China, like Shein, Timu, you may well have shopped with them, to avoid tax on small packages. So if you think when something arrives and it's pretty cheap and there's not much in the package, but it still gets to you all the way from China. Well, this is part of the concern that retailers like Debenhams are having. Dan Finlay is the chief executive there.

37:32He's been speaking to Will, our very own Will Bain, about how the former department store chain, which now owns those fast fashion brands like Boohoo, managed to turn the company around from empty retail stores and financial losses to a profit. But here he explains why he thinks the government's plans to close these loopholes by 2029 isn't soon enough. We operate in a global economic environment. Business is globally competitive these days. And we want as much as possible for there to be a level playing field for British companies to compete fairly against major global competitors. Of course it's had an impact.

38:09Of course it's had an impact. And you look at the rise of Sheen and Timu and other operators in the UK, it has a massive impact. And you see what happens in the US and the impact on – In as much as you will see sales go there because you're in such a price sensitive bit of the market, right, that if they don't have to pay what you have to pay there to bring the parcels in or whatever – It gives them a structural advantage and a structural cost advantage that is hard to compete with. And it's a government that's creating that disparity. Great that there's recognition in the government that it needs to change.

38:40Great that there's commitment in the government to change it. That's absolutely what we've asked for when we're completely supportive of that change in policy. My ask is that let's do it quicker than 2029. You know, the US rolled it out in six months. The EU were rolling it out from July onwards in different countries. So let's not take three years to do it. Let's do it in 12 months like others have managed to do it. That's my ask. And otherwise, what kind of pressure does it put on? I'm going to call you a high street retailer as a kind of catch. What kind of pressure does it put on our retailers, British retailers?

39:13Yeah, look, British retailers that are, you know, supporting British jobs, that are driving British jobs, that are paying taxes in the UK, that are trying to do the best for, you know, the UK consumer are disadvantaged in a global competition whereby there isn't that level playing field. They have a structural cost advantage. They're not governed by the same rules and legislation around the safety of products, for example. You know, it's a big loophole that needs to close. It's great that the government's recognising it needs to close. Let's just close it quicker. You mentioned those retailers as well.

39:48Sheehan kind of, I guess, would it be fair to say, kind of brought fast fashion back again a bit when perhaps the model was under pressure here in the UK from some of the traditional players, and this predates you with the company, but the likes of Boohoo and Pretty Little Thing, for example, have been under pressure from the emergence of Sheehan in there. Is fast fashion back again, do you think, full stop? Is it kind of cool again for that younger shopper who likes that? Look, I think fast fashion means different things to different people. I think if you look at Boohoo, Boohoo was the original online fashion disruptor.

40:21And what it did is it took fantastic product that people were seeing, that celebrities were wearing, that they were seeing on TV. And it delivered it to consumers quickly, within a couple of weeks of it being seen. cost effectively and delivered it rapidly the next day to consumers. And so Boohoo, you know, part of our group was that original online fashion disruptor and had tremendous success and pretty little thing followed that. Again, part of our group becoming this global fashion phenomenon through its major partnerships with, you know, Kylie Jenner and Hayley Baldwin, as she was at the time.

41:02And it sort of fused this great fashion at great prices as worn on celebrities and created this influence of marketing, so to speak. There's no doubt that then Sheen came in and did this ultra fast and ultra cheap. And that caused disruption. And that disruption was enabled by this disparity that exists in the global legislation and regulation there. but there's no doubt that fundamentally the UK consumer and in particular the young UK consumer wants great value fashion product quickly and we're in a position to provide that. We're one of the biggest destinations for that in the country but of course we face significant competition from the likes of Sheen.

41:43We've had a tough time of it recently but we're dusting ourselves off and fighting back. This might sound a slightly odd question to ask someone who's talked so passionately about being an online retailer But does a healthy high street help you guys too? You know, having thriving physical high streets too? Look, I think a buoyant UK economy, you know, UK retail is a huge employer. We want people to be thriving. We want people to be employed. We want employment to be growing. We want the economy to be growing. We want Britain to be at its best. And we want to be, you know, an active and positive contributor to a thriving UK economy.

42:24We're not necessarily there today. And there's work to be done. And, you know, we'd encourage the government to, you know, really focus on growth as the agenda. How do you deliver growth in the economy? Because I'm a big believer as an economist by trade that growth is good, you know, for our country, for our public services, for our businesses, for our, you know, citizens of the UK. We really want to focus on growth. We want to be a positive contributor to that. But back to your question, we want retail to thrive in the UK. We want retail to grow in the UK because that's so important to our economy and we'll compete on our merits in that space.

43:00There's some huge old Debenhams sites out there. Would you ever, I know you're early in the journey, but would you ever think maybe a couple, a few flagship ones, useful for returns, things like that? No, I don't see that. I feel like Debenhams has evolved now and it's evolved into Britain's online department store and it's been fundamental to the change of our business model that has enabled our business to thrive again. We've got such a small online share today. We've got so much headroom to grow. And so we very much see our future in the UK being digital. I was just thinking because of, you know, the likes of Next, for example, you always read in their financial results how useful having those physical places for saving money on returns and that kind of stuff is.

43:39But you would, right now, you don't see the benefit. Look, I think that's their business model. You know, I'm very familiar with the multi-channel, omni-channel business model from my time at JD. And we have thousands of stores around the world. But for our business, it's right that we're digital. Those stores that you mentioned, you know. Does it make you sad when you walk past them? I saw one in my home city the other week. I mean, I was the same as you. It used to be somewhere I would go all the time, my gran and my mum growing up. Yeah, I think, you know, people are longing for that. I think, you know, people miss that.

44:08I think what it does is it makes me proud that actually we have taken this business, you know, out of administration, transformed it and delivered it an exciting future. And that's both a challenge and an opportunity for us because at Debenhams still, you know, a significant proportion of people walk past those stores and think, oh, I miss Debenhams and don't realise and don't yet know that Debenhams is still here. you know we're just serving people differently and we're serving people online now rather than through physical retail so for all the progress that we've made and all the success we've had as a Debenhams brand the opportunity is huge ahead as we continue on our campaign to remind people and reintroduce people to the new Debenhams.

44:51Very interesting that's Dan Finlay chatting to Will Bain of course there looking forward to tucking into the full interview on Big Boss interview on BBC Sounds, so you can subscribe there, go on to BBC Sounds, have a search for that. I will already have it popping up on my phone, of course. I'll be listening to more about what Dan Finlay had to tell Will. Very interesting. Nicola Downing, who's been with us this morning, Chair of Tease Law and Wealth Management. Nicola, the idea of keeping a brand name like Debenhams is a fascinating one, isn't it? The business is so different. I mean, I know it's in the world of retail, but dominating big buildings on our high streets for so many years, went bust.

45:32The name got mopped up by Boohoo. And then those in charge of Boohoo clearly decided, you know, we want to actually lead with the Debenhams name now, not the Boohoo name anymore. Does that stuff work with customers, do you think? I mean, they probably didn't have a great deal of choice because Boohoo's brand had quite a lot of issues, if you recall. So they kind of needed to change whether Debenhams is the right one. I don't know, because to me, it kind of smacks of fusty, underinvested stores and quite an old-fashioned brand. Whether they'd have been better to choose something completely new, I don't know.

46:06But that kind of resurrecting of something that's gone into administration for good reasons is quite challenging, I think. Now, Simon, Nicola, I wanted to whip through a few other health stories. I mean, we've mentioned boots on the high street and the changes in ownership that may well be on the way there. Simon, the drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline, GSK, has announced its bigger ever acquisition. This is dominating quite a few of the business pages this morning as well. An£8 billion deal for a US cancer drug company called Newverland. What's this telling you about the direction this big British business wants to go in?

46:45Well, the new chief executive or relatively new Luke Mills, this is second acquisition of the year. you're right it's larger than the market saw or expected. It knew he was going to be acquisitive but the move back into oncology particularly is a departure from where GSK had been going. It sold off those assets to Novartis at the back end of the last decade. So I think it just shows that to achieve their financial targets which to remind listeners is to achieve£40 billion pounds worth of sales by 2031. They're going to have to keep the pipeline of drugs going. And these lung cancer drugs potentially, and it's subject to FDA approval, which is the regulator in the US, could be up to£2 billion worth of sales.

47:33So quite a big input into that financial target. So look, the share prices came off a little bit on the news, but overall, it shows that scale and diversification of drugs pipeline is going to be a really important thing for GSK to hit that target. And Nicola, another part of the drugs market that certainly captured imaginations as well as headlines in recent years, weight loss drugs. We've got a few bits of data about how they've impacted the way we're behaving. So new research from World Panel by Numerator suggests households using these GLP-1 drugs like weight loss jabs are spending are significantly less on groceries.

48:13So spending down by almost£800 million over the course of a year. Do you see this starting to actually have an impact in the way you would value businesses, the kind of businesses that you work with, how they're run? Yeah, I think it's such a booming market. The drugs, not just the drug losses, but ones to build back muscle. I was reading about it at the weekend as well. You know, all of the retailers are saying this is an issue. People are spending less on food. We already spend less per household on food compared to any other European country, so it's a huge issue for the supermarkets. But you've got to move with the times, and I think pills are going to be coming imminently as well, so there's going to be even more people on this.

48:58So it's really producing products that consumers are willing to buy and spend their money on. Right, the countdown is on, isn't it? It's going to be tomorrow night, the World Cup kicking off. Venues across the UK will have already been installing big screens to show the football. There may be a few more being done at the last minute. The competition spread, of course, across Canada, the United States and Mexico. Kick-off times often late into the evening, so many may well be flocking to their local to watch the games. I'd be interested to see how that plays out this weekend. Sarah Whittaker is managing director at Grand Technics, which is a Birmingham-based company providing big screens to fan parks, pubs, Premier League football clubs and more.

49:37Sarah, good morning. Are there still more fittings to be done? There is, yeah. It's a busy weekend. Lots of kit to get out before the first game. More importantly, I think the England game. I think that's our pinnacle to get everything out by. So we are moving fast with everything we're doing. So, yes, the team is doing an amazing job. Has anything changed this time around? The types of orders because of the timing of the World Cup? How many games there are? All of that? I think probably for us, a lot more maybe smaller venues and a lot more fixed install. So I think that might just be that maybe venues have just said, actually, over the years, let's get this, and this has been the pinnacle point for them to put a fixed installation in.

50:23So when you say that, that means they're keeping the telly? Yeah, keeping it, ultimately, yeah. We kind of, again, boring, but we don't class them as TVs. It's an LED screen. So yeah, so an LED screen ultimately means it's a joining up. So it kind of delivers that TV, you know, unique experience. And obviously it's the pixelate, all of that stuff, which makes it an immense viewing experience. And obviously then you've got the sound system and all of that. So yeah, as I say, it's brilliant. We've got screens going up, we've got trailers. We have a massive fleet of DigiVans. So for those people that, you know, haven't really decided yet, sort of still working on are we going to do it or not.

51:04And when we get the first few games out of the way, when we start to really, that momentum starts to spike, those Digivans will be flying out. Explain a Digivan. Ultimately, something that can just turn up on the night and then leave. So not as much investment as kind of having something there for the whole of the tournament. So those people that are just not really sure, but we are gone, sorry. Where is the screen? I nearly called it a telly then, but I stopped myself. Ultimately, on a digivan, it's at the back of it. So it's basically the supporting back of the whole of the vehicle. So it's like for a beer garden, if you can reverse it into it or something like that.

51:40Yeah, absolutely. But we've got huge trailers. They're out. We've got them in Edinburgh all the way down the country. So, yeah, literally everywhere. Venues. And as I say, a lot more intimate. So like, you know, 1 ,000, 2 ,000 people rather than the larger events. but we've got a mix of everything. It's going to be amazing. It's the World Cups, National Pride. Everybody's going to be out there. It's a coming together of people and it's brilliant. We've got flags everywhere. You've got people already wearing those T-shirts, roaring with pride to see the team come through. Average spend, Sarah, compared to, say, the last time you had an event as big as this?

52:22Oh, gosh, I would say, you were looking at, again, they're not hugely expensive, but you're looking at 30 to 50k. So, you know, good investment. You're looking to bring in more F &B. Well, when you say F &B, what does that mean? Food and beverage. Right. You know, that's what people want. So, I mean, it's a chunky investment to make. So you want to be sort of seeing a return on it. Do you see it sort of holding up as businesses have to figure out where they're spending their money? Is that taking a priority? Yeah, for sure. And we do some work with people on that. The amount of times we have people call us and say, oh, we've got a pub for 50 people, and we'll say, okay, let's look at the best solution for you.

53:05And I think that's the critical. We don't want to get somebody to the point where they've got a screen, but actually the audience isn't there. And it's been difficult. Licenses. I heard somebody say yesterday that some license areas have been pulled so they can't watch it if it goes into extra time and stuff like that. So we're just doing what we can do, getting them out as quickly as we can for people. Are these on sort of finance deals when it's that size money, but people want to see a sort of return now and the World Cup's only happening now and you have to wait another four years for the next Men's World Cup?

53:37Yeah, but the thing I always say to people is actually, you know what, especially from a venue perspective, create a family atmosphere across the summer. Put a movie on. Families want to do something that's different. If you can create something that's not just the World Cup, But then ultimately, it drives more return for people. Do you expect people to be showing Wimbledon and their like all through the next... Yeah, we've done that. Shopping centres, absolutely. Shopping centres don't take football. Ultimately, you did expect that. But yeah, the Wimbledons, the family days out and all of those things.

54:12It's brilliant. Sarah, good luck to you and your team. The next few days, then I hope they all get in position. Sarah Whittaker, fascinating hearing there, Managing Director at Grand Techniques, about where these big screens, definitely not tellies, are being positioned. They are pretty massive, aren't they, when you're trying to imagine those ones around your town centres. Big thanks to Nicola and Simon as well. Thanks to everybody who's been in touch. That's it from us. Wake Up To Money from BBC Five Live. That's it from Wake Up To Money. You can download the podcast every Monday to Friday, so please make sure you subscribe.

54:45We'd also love it if you left us a review when you do. Get in touch. Keep the conversation going any time as well on social media. Use the hashtag, wake up to money. The 2023 Ballon d 'Or France footballer is Lionel Messi. The winner is Cristiano Ronaldo. This is the story of the greatest rivalry in the history of sport. A rivalry that split football into two fates for a generation. There could be no, oh, Messi and Ronaldo are both great players. There had to be one that was better. They 100 million percent pushed each other to the next level. We were the lucky ones who got to see it. I'm Steve Crossman.

55:23This is Sporting Giants Messi v Ronaldo. Listen first on BBC Sounds. Ever invest in something that seemed incredible at first, but didn't live up to the hype? Like those$5 roses at a gas station? Or a second-hand piece of technology that breaks in the first 10 minutes? Marketers know that feeling. We optimise for the numbers that look great. Impressions, reach and reacts. but when they don't show revenue, well, that's a not-so-great conversation with the CFO. LinkedIn has a word for that. Bullspend. Now you can invest in what looks good to your CFO. LinkedIn Ads generates the highest ROAS of all major ad networks.

56:08You'll reach the right buyers because you can target by company, industry, job title, and more. So cut the bullspend. Advertise on LinkedIn The network that works for you Spend$250 on your first campaign on LinkedIn ads And get a$250 credit for the next one Just go to linkedin.com slash broadcast That's linkedin.com slash broadcast Terms and conditions apply She's one of the best-selling music artists of all time Rising to fame as a member of R &B group Destiny's Child Before launching a solo career that's produced chart-topping hits and era-defining albums. And with a business empire spanning hair care, whiskey and entertainment.

56:50It's fair to say she's more than just an artist, she's a global brand. Good Bad Billionaire is taking a closer look at the life and fortune of Beyonce. Good Bad Billionaire from the BBC World Service. Listen now wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

From the publisher

The chief executive of the online retailer Debenhams has told the Big Boss Interview Podcast that UK businesses are being harmed by exploitation of the so-called 'de minimis' loophole, which allows competitors in China like Shein and Temu to avoid tax on small packages. Sean Farrington hear why he thinks the government's plans to close the loopholes by 2029 isn't soon enough.

Anthropic has released it's Claude Fable 5 AI model - which the company initially said was too powerful to be released to the public - we find out more.

And with the World Cup kicking off tomorrow night, venues across the country will be installing big screens to show the football. We speak with a Birmingham-based company that provides big screens to fan parks, pubs, Premier League football clubs, and more.

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