3 Types of Overthinking—and How to Overcome Them

15 Jul 2026 · 5 min · 3 chapters

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In short

Overthinking types and practical ways to overcome them, framed as a response to increased information and workplace ambiguity.

Guests

No podcast guests mentioned; the speaker is Christy from Lululemon.

Key claims

Overthinking arises when the brain tries to solve ambiguity. Three types: rumination (replaying past conversations/mistakes as unproductive worry) addressed with “worry time” to separate controllable vs uncontrollable worries; future tripping (worrying about un-happened scenarios) addressed with “worst case, best case, most likely”; overanalyzing (getting stuck in details) addressed by focusing on 1–2 key decision criteria rather than optimizing everything.

Notable examples

replaying a meeting slip-up; preparing for every possible future permutation; optimizing every detail vs choosing key criteria.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Introduction to Overthinking

0:30 to 1:00

Explore how the modern information overload contributes to overthinking.

“Hey, it's Christy from Lulemon and I'm here at the office checking out the Shake It Out shorts.”

Types of Overthinking Explained

1:00 to 3:18

Discover the three types of overthinking: rumination, future tripping, and overanalyzing.

“When there is ambiguity, when there are problems happening, our mind wants to solve that.”

Strategies to Overcome Overthinking

3:18 to 3:48

Learn practical strategies to combat each type of overthinking effectively.

“So if rumination and future tripping are based on time, overanalyzing is based on depth.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00When you need to build up your team to handle the growing chaos at work, use Indeed Sponsored jobs. It gives your job post the boost it needs to be seen and helps reach people with the right skills, certifications and more. Spend less time searching and more time actually interviewing candidates who check all your boxes. Listeners of this show will get a$75 sponsored job credit at Indeed.com slash podcast. That's Indeed.com slash podcast. Terms and conditions apply. Need a hiring hero? This is a job for Indeed sponsored jobs. Hey, it's Christy from Lulemon and I'm here at the office checking out the Shake It Out shorts.

0:34These have been my go-tos, and I kind of think of them as a middle ground between a true run short and a more playful, athletic, sporty short. They have all the performance you want for running, so a comfy liner, our lightweight, swift fabric, even a pocket for your keys. But what I really like is the flowy fit and layered hem. It gives it a little bit of volume, a little bit of fun, so they feel as good on a run as they do just at coffee afterwards. You can find the Shake It Out shorts in-store now or online at lululemon.com. I think in many ways we are all prone to overthinking now more than ever, where we have so much more information coming at us.

1:06And our brains weren't built for this. When there is ambiguity, when there are problems happening, our mind wants to solve that. And that's where overthinking comes in. So there are three general types of overthinking. I discuss all of this in my HBR article. The first is rumination. When you are stuck in the past and you're replaying situations, you may be replaying that conversation you had at work or that slip up you made in a meeting. You just see it happening over and over in your head. Rumination really comes down to unproductive worry. So a counterintuitive strategy you can use to deal with this is actually setting aside worry time.

1:46Keep it fairly short so you keep this time contained, but this is your pre-assigned time to worry away. Your goal with that is to separate during that time what is something that is within my control versus not. The worries that are within your control, that's where you try to find solutions around them. Do You need to have a follow-up conversation or send an email or update your process so a mistake doesn't happen again. And for the ones that you can't control, that gives you the opportunity to process what happened, to work on mentally and emotionally letting it go. Maybe you imagine it as a leaf floating down a river or a balloon that you pop in your head.

2:27All of that allows you to make sure that your worry is not consuming all of your time, that it has somewhere to go. And then on the opposite end of that, you have future tripping when you're worried about things that haven't even happened yet. You may find yourself trying to prepare for every possible permutation or situation that could happen, trying to cover all of your bases. There's one tool that I love for this. I call it worst case, best case, most likely. What if my absolute worst fears come to be? How would I deal with that? What would I do? and you realize that actually I could probably deal with anything that would happen.

3:08Best case, what could be the upside here that I'm not considering? And then think about the middle of those two. What's most likely? Because that's probably the reality. The last one is overanalyzing. So if rumination and future tripping are based on time, overanalyzing is based on depth. When you just go too deep into the minutia and the details and you can't see your way out of that. You want to think about what are my key decision criteria? Instead of trying to optimize for everything, because if you optimize for everything, you're optimizing for nothing. Think about what is the one or two key criteria that I want to try for.

3:46For more on this, go to hbr.org.

From the publisher

3 Types of Overthinking—and How to Overcome Them

13 Mar 2025

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Overthinking can take three forms: rumination, overanalyzing, and future tripping. Here’s how to spot and handle each one.

Read the full article by Melody Wilding here: https://s.hbr.org/3FtElhf

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