3 Ways To Make Your Writing Clearer

2 Jul 2026 · 5 min · 2 chapters

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In short

How to make writing clearer under deadline pressure, using three editing strategies: remove outdated openers, use claim-based topic sentences, and ensure sentences clearly state who does what.

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Key claims

Minor sentence-level edits won’t fix unclear messages; clarity comes from big-picture structural changes.

Notable examples

“since the dawn of time” memo openings should be cut; compare “A meeting happened on Thursday” vs a claim that explains why it matters; rewrite “All managers should approve…” vs “Expense reports should be approved…” to show missing “who”; “The CEO closed branch locations” vs “Branch locations were closed” depending on desired emphasis.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Three Strategies for Clearer Writing

0:30 to 0:46

Learn three effective strategies to enhance clarity in your writing.

“So when your mind won't switch off, you've got something that can help.”

Three Strategies for Clearer Writing

0:57 to 3:45

Learn three effective strategies to enhance clarity in your writing.

“When you're pressed for time but want the best results, prioritize edits to sharpen the message.”
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Transcript

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0:28This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. Back Support is made with a blend of melatonin and L-theanine for both kiddos and grown-ups. So when your mind won't switch off, you've got something that can help. Erasing thoughts and restless nights won't stand a chance. Find Oli Sleep Solutions for the whole family at Oli.com. That's O-L-L-Y dot com.

0:56Writing is hard, and writing under deadline pressure is harder. When you're pressed for time but want the best results, prioritize edits to sharpen the message. Of course, you should spell check and proofread every document before you click submit. But if your message isn't clear, making minor sentence-level edits won't save you. Instead, focus on the big picture with these three strategies. First, cut the since the dawn of time opening and get right to the point. Your readers don't need to hear every thought anyone ever had on your topic. They need to know what they should think about the topic right now.

1:33Does this memo opener seem familiar? Everything in this paragraph before since the data is a since the dawn of time opening and should get the axe. So, lead with your main point to focus your reader's attention where it belongs. Keep only the background information that's important to your message, and cut the rest. Next, write claim-based topic sentences, not descriptive ones. The first sentence of a paragraph, or the topic sentence, sets up an expectation for the rest of the paragraph. Consider this sentence. It offers potentially useful information. A meeting happened on Thursday, but readers won't know yet why these facts matter.

2:14But the claim version of the sentence immediately focuses the reader's attention. Something that happened during the meeting made you change your mind about the pitch. Begin a paragraph with a claim to teach readers what to expect and remind yourself what the rest of the paragraph should deliver. Make a habit of claim-based topic sentences and you'll have less editing to do later. And finally, make sure people are doing things in your sentences, unless you don't want them to. Be clear and think of the job you want the sentence to do. Take these two sentences. All managers should approve and submit expense reports by Friday at noon.

2:52And expense reports should be approved and submitted by Friday at noon. In the first sentence, it's clear who should do what, when. In the second, we know that approving and submitting needs to happen, but we don't know by whom. which can lead to confusion. And in this sentence, we know exactly what's going on. The CEO closed branch locations. But in this one, we know the what branch locations were closed, but not the who. Is this by design? Consider the purpose of the sentence. Maybe the closings are big news, and you don't want to point out the CEO. But if you're writing about the CEO's bold decisions, the first version is called for.

3:34So, the next time you finish a document with a few minutes to spare, try these three editing techniques. Make a habit of using them, and you won't need to do as much last-minute editing in the future.

From the publisher

3 Ways To Make Your Writing Clearer

3 Nov 2021

---

If your message isn’t clear, changing a word here or there won’t help. You need these 3 strategies to get to the heart of the problem.

00:00 Writing is hard, especially under deadline
00:20 Sentence-level corrections won't save you if your message isn't clear
00:31 Cut the "since the dawn of time" opening
01:03 Write claim-based topic sentences
01:48 Make sure people are doing thing in your sentences ...
02:18 ... unless you don't want them to be doing things
02:50 Summary

Next time you finish a document with a few minutes to spare, don’t squander your time editing with minor sentence-level revisions — changing a word here, cutting a word there (and then putting it back). You should certainly spell-check and proofread every document before you click submit. But if your message isn’t as clear as it needs to be, changing the word “purchase” to “buy” isn’t going to help. Instead, focus on the big picture with these three strategies: 1) Cut the “since the dawn of time” opening and get right to the point. 2) Turn those descriptive topic sentences into topic sentences that make claims. 3) Make sure people are doing things in your sentences — unless you don’t want them to be doing things. If you get in the habit of using these three strategies, you should find you won’t need to do as much last-minute editing in the future.

Based on the HBR article by Jane Rosenzweig: https://hbr.org/2020/04/3-ways-to-make-your-writing-clearer
She has more tips at her "Writing Hacks" newsletter: http://writinghacks.substack.com/

This video is co-produced with @Emeritus . You can find more co-productions from HBR and Emeritus on the Emeritus app: https://emrt.us/HarvardBusinessReview

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