How I Converted Unwanted Foods Into Tasty—and Lucrative—Snacks

29 Jun 2026 · 5 min · 10 chapters

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

How Betty Lu turned unwanted, imperfect fruits and vegetables into profitable, tasty snack products while addressing food waste and nutrition gaps in the chip market.

Guest backgrounds

Betty Lu is the Singapore-born CEO and founder of Confetti Snacks, a company making upcycled produce chips. She bootstrapped early, tested at farmers markets and food festivals, and later raised venture capital.

Key claims

95% of snack industry options (potato chips, extruded corn puffs) are “nutritionally bankrupt.” About one-third of edible produce is discarded; aesthetic rejections drive waste. Upcycling reduces costs and can improve profit margins while staying sustainable.

Notable examples

supermarket “perfect apple” rejections; Confetti’s scalable production (50 million bags/month) and “magical” consumer experience.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Introduction to Betty Lu and Confetti Snacks

0:04 to 0:27

Meet Betty Lu, CEO of Confetti Snacks, focusing on healthy snack alternatives.

“It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks.”

Introduction to Betty Lu and Confetti Snacks

0:50 to 1:04

Meet Betty Lu, CEO of Confetti Snacks, focusing on healthy snack alternatives.

“Betty Lu, originally from Singapore, is the CEO and founder of Confetti Snacks, which offers tasty, healthy alternatives to potato chips.”

The Problem with Traditional Snacks

1:04 to 1:22

Explore why the snack industry is dominated by unhealthy options like potato chips.

“The company's year-over-year growth has averaged more than 300 % since its founding in 2018.”

Innovative Upcycling of Produce

1:22 to 1:47

Learn about the potential of upcycling fruits and vegetables to create new snacks.

“There are literally hundreds and thousands of fruits and veggies in this world that taste better than a potato chip.”

Food Waste Statistics and Impact

1:47 to 2:28

Understand the scale of food waste and its financial impact globally.

“When you walk into any supermarket, you know, every apple is exactly the same size.”

Aligning Profitability with Sustainability

2:28 to 2:51

Discover how businesses can be both profitable and environmentally friendly.

“If you have an imperfect product, rather than having it in a landfill, if I can take it from you for free or at a very low cost and I can upcycle it to something else, it actually reduces my cost as well.”

Bootstrapping and Early Challenges

2:51 to 3:26

Hear about Betty's journey of bootstrapping Confetti Snacks and early successes.

“And it also makes my investors and my VCs happy because we can optimize that profit margin.”

Scaling Up and Maintaining Quality

3:26 to 3:59

Learn about scaling production while ensuring consistent quality in snacks.

“The biggest challenge as a startup is that you do not have infinite amounts of resources that the big boys have.”

The Underdog Mentality

3:59 to 4:24

Betty shares her perspective on being an underdog in the snack industry.

“So that experience for the consumers have to be really magical and beautiful.”

The Underdog Mentality

5:30 to 5:49

Betty shares her perspective on being an underdog in the snack industry.

“Greater than 50 gigabytes may slow when network is busy.”
Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:01This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. You think you know a browser, but Gemini and Chrome, that's new. It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks. Gemini and Chrome is here for it. Ready to make anything online make sense? There's no place like Chrome. Check responses set up required. Compatibility and availability varies 18+. Mornings have a rhythm. You can hear it, feel it. And at Quaker, we fuel it. With 100 % whole grain oats and a good source of fiber in every bowl, helping you turn that rhythm into your soundtrack for a great day.

0:44Fuel to start whatever's next. Quaker, official sponsor of FIFA World Cup 26. I-O, let's go! I-O, let's go! Betty Lu, originally from Singapore, is the CEO and founder of Confetti Snacks, which offers tasty, healthy alternatives to potato chips. These chips are made from upcycled fruits and vegetables that otherwise would have gone to waste. The company's year-over-year growth has averaged more than 300 % since its founding in 2018.

1:14Betty Lu:Why is 95 % of our snack industry, potato chips, and extruded corn tufts which are nutritionally bankrupt? There must be a better way to do this. There are literally hundreds and thousands of fruits and veggies in this world that taste better than a potato chip. They are so much more nutrient dense. What if we can take all these amazing exotic fruits and veggies and make them taste even better than a potato chip in terms of mouthfeel, texture, nutrient density and, you know, really, really create a fun, adventurous, magical experience. One third of edible produce are thrown away every year due to crop surpluses that farms can't sell.

1:52Betty Lu:or, you know, imperfect foods. When you walk into any supermarket, you know, every apple is exactly the same size. Something that is too small or too big get rejected purely due to aesthetic reasons, not because they are not good to eat or they are not ripe or they are not healthy. 28 % of agricultural land in the United States is used to growing food that is never eaten. Globally, we do lose about$1 trillion USD per year on food that is wasted or lost. can we take these filtered out products and upcycle them to something useful to fight food waste and hunger? You can be climate-focused and planet-focused but still be profitable as well.

2:32Betty Lu:If you have an imperfect product, rather than having it in a landfill, if I can take it from you for free or at a very low cost and I can upcycle it to something else, it actually reduces my cost as well. It enhances my profit margin, it enhances my gross margin and it's actually very sustainable as well. And it also makes my investors and my VCs happy because we can optimize that profit margin. The interests can all be aligned in that sense. I started with just a one-woman show for the first few years and really bootstrapped and was super scrappy and slowly started proving the proof of concept.

3:12Betty Lu:We got the first person to write us the check, which is the Singapore government. We tested it in different farmers markets, food festivals, bazaars, and people really love the product. And that's how we started raising venture capital and scaling it up to where it is today. The biggest challenge as a startup is that you do not have infinite amounts of resources that the big boys have. And I'm not a big believer in raising crazy amounts of capital and burning like crazy. I think that there's a smarter way to do it. How can we assemble a world-class team and talent and use resources in the most cost-effective way to execute in the market?

3:53Betty Lu:It's very, very important to have exceptional quality. So consistent, exceptional quality that is scalable. Our current outfit can produce 50 million bags every month and consistent quality every single time because I'm a perfectionist. So that experience for the consumers have to be really magical and beautiful. We have a very strong hunger to succeed despite the odds. We are the underdogs. But in our case, you know, I'm a cat person, so I love cats. And I would like to say that we are the undercats. How far can we go to change the status quo and reinvent the snack space?

4:32The right window treatments change everything. Your sleep, your privacy, the way every room looks and feels. At Blinds.com, we've spent 30 years making it surprisingly simple to get exactly what your home needs. We've covered over 25 million windows and have 50 ,000 five-star reviews to prove we deliver. Whether you DIY it or want a pro to handle everything from measure to install, we have you covered. Real design professionals. Free samples. Zero pressure. Right now, get up to 45 % off site-wide, plus get a free professional measure at Blinds.com. Rules and restrictions apply. Hey, it's Ryan Reynolds here from Mint Mobile.

5:03Well, now, I was looking for fun ways to tell you that Mint's offer of unlimited premium wireless for$15 a month is back. So I thought it would be fun if we made$15 bills. But it turns out that's very illegal. So there goes my big idea for the commercial. Give it a try at mintmobile.com slash switch. Upfront payment of$45 for three months,$90 for six months, or$180 for 12-month plan required. $15 per month equivalent. Taxes and fees extra. Initial plan term only. Greater than 50 gigabytes may slow when network is busy. See terms. Athletic Brewing Company Crafts award-winning non-alcoholic beers For those who want to be part of every round With over 185 flavor awards They're exceptional NA beers That fit your lifestyle and any social occasion Summer's full of good times And Athletic fits right in Go to athleticbrewing.com to have brews Delivered to your door Or find them at a bar, restaurant, or store near you Near beer Athletic Brewing Company Fit for all times

From the publisher

How I Upcycled Unwanted Foods Into Tasty—and Profitable—Snacks

30 May 2024

---

Betty Lu, a Singapore native, is founder and CEO of Confetti Snacks, which offers consumers tasty, healthy potato-chip alternatives made from up-cycled vegetables and fruits that would otherwise go to waste. The company’s year-over-year growth has averaged over 300% since its founding in 2018.

00:00 What problem are you trying to solve?
01:32 Balancing profit and purpose
02:03 Starting the business
02:35 Competing against “the big boys”

Books, tools, and more: store.hbr.org

Follow us:
https://hbr.org/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-business-review/
https://www.facebook.com/HBR/
https://twitter.com/HarvardBiz
https://www.instagram.com/harvard_business_review

Sign up for Newsletters: https://hbr.org/email-newsletters

#HarvardBusinessReview #Entrepreneur #Entrepreneurship #Snacks #Job #Work #Business #Harvard #HarvardBusinessSchool

Copyright © 2024 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

More from Harvard Business Review

All 539 episodes
How I Converted Unwanted Foods Into Tasty—and Lucrative—SnacksHarvard Business Review · 5 min
Listen in VO