How to Perform Well in Your Next Job Interview (Includes Tips and Scripts)

12 Apr 2026 · 8 min · 4 chapters

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

How to prepare for and succeed in a job interview, including how to answer salary questions and what to ask at the end.

Guests

Tori Dunlap (founder of Her First 100K; host of the Financial Feminist Podcast). No other interview guests mentioned.

Key claims

Prep by mapping the job description line-by-line to specific stories and outcomes. Avoid answering “current salary” (illegal in 20+ states; example given: Washington) and instead redirect or discuss qualifications. For “salary expectations,” ask for the company’s budget rather than naming a number first. Always ask questions at the end to confirm fit and expectations.

Notable examples

Transitioning from restaurant hostess to recruiting by citing relevant instances; giving a number too low can cost $10k–$50k versus the job’s true pay. Suggested questions: how success is measured (30/60/90 days), how the team grows professionally, and the salary/performance review process.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Preparation is Key: Understanding Job Descriptions

0:04 to 0:27

Learn how to analyze job descriptions to prepare effective responses.

“It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks.”

Preparation is Key: Understanding Job Descriptions

1:06 to 2:25

Learn how to analyze job descriptions to prepare effective responses.

“Now, job interviews can be super daunting, but your prep work happens before you even walk in the door.”

Navigating Salary Questions in Interviews

2:25 to 3:38

Get strategies for dealing with salary questions during interviews.

“So if you prep with the job description, you already have your answers.”

Questions to Ask in Job Interviews

4:49 to 8:05

Understand the importance of asking questions during interviews to ensure a good fit.

“My third and final tip, always, always ask questions at the end of a job interview.”
Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:01This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. You think you know a browser, but Gemini and Chrome, that's new. It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks. Gemini and Chrome is here for it. Ready to make anything online make sense? There's no place like Chrome. Check responses set up required, compatibility and availability varies 18+. When you need to build up your team to handle the growing chaos at work, use Indeed Sponsored Jobs. It gives your job post the boost it needs to be seen and helps reach people with the right skills, certifications and more.

0:38Spend less time searching and more time actually interviewing candidates who check all your boxes. Listeners of this show will get a$75 sponsored job credit at Indeed.com slash podcast. That's Indeed.com slash podcast. Terms and conditions apply. Need a hiring hero? This is a job for Indeed Sponsored Jobs.

0:56Tori Dunlap:Hi, Harvard Business Review. My name is Tori Dunlap. I'm the founder of Her First 100K and the host of the Financial Feminist Podcast. And today I'm here with tips and tricks on how to succeed in your next job interview. Now, job interviews can be super daunting, but your prep work happens before you even walk in the door. My first tip is to take a look at the job description and go line by line thinking of statistics, narratives, or other stories about how you're qualified. You know that section of the job description where they have all of those bullets of requirements like must be a self-starter, must be organized, you're going to prep for the interview by thinking of particular stories from previous experience that show that you are organized, you are a self-starter.

1:33Tori Dunlap:Anytime you can tie your experience to specific outcomes is a great thing. So I was organized with this project and it made the company$50 ,000. It's a great example of how you can use a specific statistic, a specific story to show that you're qualified for this particular job. One of of my friends did this in the past and it worked out really well for her. She was trying to move from being a hostess at a restaurant into recruiting and she didn't have any recruiting experience on paper, but she could cite particular instances where she had the skills needed to be a recruiter. So again, things like organized self-starter was able to work well with people.

2:10Tori Dunlap:She could use stories or particular instances where she exemplified those skills in the food service industry and could transition those into working as a recruiter. So she got the job. Most hiring managers are going to ask you questions based on this job description. So if you prep with the job description, you already have your answers. You know what to say. Number two, you're going to get asked about either your current salary or your salary expectations. And this always trips people up. It's the hardest job interview question, the what are your salary requirements? And I'm going to tell you exactly how to answer it.

2:42Tori Dunlap:The first question, what is your current salary, it's actually a question that's illegal in over 20 states. I'm based in Washington state. I know it's illegal here and you can do a quick Google search. It's a question that's used by folks to get you for as cheap as possible. So obviously we want to avoid answering that question. If it is illegal in your state, you can tell them it's actually illegal to answer that question here in the state of X, but happy to talk about my qualifications. And you can say the same thing if it unfortunately isn't illegal in your state. That's not something I'm comfortable answering, but I'm happy to talk about my qualifications for this role.

3:14Tori Dunlap:The what are your salary expectations or what are your salary requirements question is one that's more common and it typically is the company's way of trying to see if their budget aligns with yours but they already know your budget so ask. You can say something like I actually don't understand the full scope of the role at this point in the process to accurately price myself but I would love to know your budget. When I've been on job interviews that has worked. Nine times out of ten they will tell you their budget and then you can say if that aligns with you or not. The reason we don't want to give a number first in either scenario is we don't want them having power in that way.

3:47Tori Dunlap:I've seen many a client go into an interview, give a number first and end up quoting the number that's$10 ,000, $20 ,000,$50 ,000 under what the job was actually. Good sleep is everything. That's why Ollie's science back support is made with a blend of melatonin and L-theanine for both kiddos and grown-ups. So when your mind won't switch off, you've got something that can help. Erasing thoughts and restless nights won't stand a chance. Find Oli Sleep Solutions for the whole family at Oli.com. That's O-L-L-Y dot com. Your summer runs just got a boost of energy in Lululemon's Shake It Out shorts.

4:25Made in our ultra-breezy lightweight swift fabric, the Shake It Out shorts have a flowy, layered hem and a comfy built-in liner. These shorts keep you locked in for miles with distraction-free storage and a waistband that doesn't budge. They might just be the shortcut to your summer goals. Shop the Shake It Out shorts now at lululemon.com.

4:46Tori Dunlap:You're going to pay and we don't want you losing out on that money. My third and final tip, always, always ask questions at the end of a job interview. There is nothing worse than when the interviewer turns the table and says, do you have any questions for me? And the candidate says, no. It shows you're not prepared. It shows you're not interested. And frankly, job interviews are as much for you as they are for the company. You are trying to figure out if this organization, if this particular boss, if this career move is something that's actually going to be beneficial for you. So by denying yourself a chance to get more information, it's not only a huge red flag to the company, but you want this information.

5:23Tori Dunlap:You want to see if this company is going to be a good fit for you. Here are some of my favorite questions to ask. How do you measure success, particularly for this position? This is a great way to get a plan together for your first 30, 60, 90 days. You know exactly what you need to succeed in order to stand out and in order to eventually get a raise or get promoted. You will also then know if these metrics are realistic. I've been on job interviews where the description of the job was very different than what my boss or potential boss was actually expecting me to do. Do you have to stay late every night?

5:55Tori Dunlap:Do you have to make the company millions and millions of dollars, right? Having an outline of what these expectations are is going to be your best toolkit for success. My second favorite question, how do you help your team grow professionally? This is a great opportunity to see if this company is committed to developing you as an employee. Plenty of companies offer what they call education statements. They'll give you maybe a couple thousand dollars to take a course or attend a conference. These are great ways, of course, to not only benefit the company, but also benefit you. you can take these skills into your career if you don't stay at this position forever.

6:28Tori Dunlap:And the third and final question, what is the salary and performance review process? You want to know that there is a process. One of my previous jobs did not have a process whatsoever, which meant having to constantly advocate for myself and constantly ask for feedback. We want to know that the structure's in place for you to get good and consistent feedback. We don't want you having to email your boss every other day and ask if you're doing a good job. It's also going to be more likely that you get a raise or get promotions if that salary review process is already in place. Ultimately, I want to remind you again, job interviews are yes to figure out if you are equipped to do a job and to do it well.

7:06Tori Dunlap:You're also though on a job interview to figure out if this position is right for you. Don't forget that. Hey, it's Ryan Reynolds here from Mint Mobile. Now, I was looking for fun ways to tell you that Mint's offer of unlimited premium wireless for$15 a month is back. So I thought it would be fun if we made$15 bills, but it turns out that's very illegal. So there goes my big idea for the commercial. Give it a try at mintmobile.com slash switch. Upfront payment of$45 for three months,$90 for six months, or$180 for 12-month plan required. $15 per month equivalent. Taxes and fees extra. Initial plan term only greater than 50 gigabytes.

7:40May slow when network is busy. See terms. Shipping, billing, admin, payroll, marketing. You're managing all the things. So why waste time sending important documents the old-fashioned way? Mail and ship when you want, how you want with Stamps.com. Print postage on demand 24-7 and schedule pickups from your office or home. Save up to 90 % with automated rate shopping. That's why over 1 million small businesses trust Stamps.com. Go to Stamps.com and use code PODCAST to try Stamps.com risk-free for 60 days. Your team just added its 67th AI tool and also your 67th security blind spot. The good news?

8:18The Vanta agent works like a GRC engineer in the background, finding every app your team uses, scoring the risk, and drafting fixes for you. Vanta is the platform used by over 16 ,000 fast-moving companies like Ramp, Cursor, and Harvey, who are shaping the future with AI and staying ahead of AI risk. Get started at Vanta.com.

From the publisher

How to Succeed in Your Next Job Interview (Includes Tips and Scripts)

4 Oct 2021

---

Making a good impression on a job interview requires preparation and practice, but what specifically should you say to sell yourself effectively? Tori Dunlap, entrepreneur and finance educator, lays out three crucial talking points to help you stand out as a candidate.

0:00 Introduction
0:10 Prepare stats and stories that speak directly to the job description
0:37 Tie your experiences to specific data-driven outcomes
0:54 Real-life example: A restaurant employee showcases applicable skills to successfully transition into the recruiting industry
1:34 Be ready for the salary questions
1:47 How to answer “What is your current salary?”
2:18 How to answer “What are your salary requirements?”
2:45 Why you don’t want to disclose a salary number first
3:02 Always ask questions about the company and role
3:39 Ask “How do you measure success for this position?”
4:17 Ask “How do you help your team grow professionally?”
4:42 Ask “What is the salary and performance review process?”
5:13 A job interview lets you figure out if a job is right for you

In this HBR collaboration with Tori Dunlap, you'll learn how to make educated decisions about your money and your career.

Learn more about Tori Dunlap at:
https://herfirst100k.com
https://www.instagram.com/herfirst100k
https://www.tiktok.com/@herfirst100k

Follow us:
https://hbr.org/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-business-review/
https://www.facebook.com/HBR/
https://twitter.com/HarvardBiz
https://www.instagram.com/harvard_business_review

Sign up for Newsletters: https://hbr.org/email-newsletters

#career #jobinterview #interviewtips

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

More from Harvard Business Review

All 539 episodes
How to Perform Well in Your Next Job Interview (Includes Tips and Scripts)Harvard Business Review · 8 min
Listen in VO