In short
Why “incompetent men” keep getting promoted and how to improve leadership selection.
Guests
No guests mentioned; it’s a solo “Quick Study” episode.
Key claims
People often equate aggressive, overconfident, abrasive, charismatic behavior with competence—especially in men. Leadership effectiveness correlates with traits like self-awareness, humility, emotional intelligence, agreeableness, coachability, and team-centered mentoring, where women outperform on average. Women face a “double-blind” dilemma: criticized for not leaning in and also criticized when they do. Proposed solution: make it harder for incompetent men to reach leadership; reward talent and potential, not pseudo-Machiavellian posturing.
Notable examples
the episode references “lean in” behavior, hands-off/absentee leadership patterns, and using data/assessments instead of gut instincts.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Problem of Incompetent Leadership
0:04 to 0:27
Explore why incompetent men often rise to leadership positions and the traits that contribute to effective leadership.
“It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks.”
The Problem of Incompetent Leadership
0:51 to 3:35
Explore why incompetent men often rise to leadership positions and the traits that contribute to effective leadership.
“Why do so many incompetent men become leaders?”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:01This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. You think you know a browser, but Gemini and Chrome, that's new. It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks. Gemini and Chrome is here for it. Ready to make anything online make sense? There's no place like Chrome. Check responses set up required, compatibility and availability varies 18+.
0:27Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic:Good sleep is everything. That's why OLLI's science back support is made with a blend of melatonin and L-theanine for both kiddos and grownups. So when your mind won't switch off, you've got something that can help. Erasing thoughts and restless nights won't stand a chance. Find OLLI's sleep solutions for the whole family at OLLI.com. That's O-L-L-Y dot com. I think there's no question that we are still promoting at least as many incompetent men as we were when I wrote the original article. Why do so many incompetent men become leaders? I am very grateful to incompetent men who keep succeeding because every time that somebody that is perceived as incompetent or not very competent gets elected or wins an executive position in a company, the article then goes back to number one.
1:23If you seem aggressive, very assertive, bold, abrasive, overconfident, there's a strong probability that people attribute competence to you, especially if you're a man. I think there is clearly a disconnect between the attributes that seduce us in a leader, things like confidence, charisma, even narcissism and greed, and those that are needed to be an effective leader. So the data are pretty consistent here. Women outperform men in measures of leadership. Self-awareness, humility, emotional intelligence, agreeableness, coachability, connecting with others, mentoring others, managing others, and KPIs like revenues and profits.
2:08That's not to say that there aren't any men who may display more empathy and coachability than women. Sure, some women are taller than some men, but on average, men are taller than women. And on average, men lead in a more absentee way, are more hands-off and more centered on themselves. And women tend to be more centered on their teams and subordinates. So on average, women display these better leadership traits more often.
2:36Women ought not to change their behaviors in order to become leaders. The world has no shortage of people who lean in when they don't have the talents to back it up. In fact, if you're really busy doing your work, managing your team and delivering results, you probably don't have time to blow your own trumpet and lean in. Having said that, women do face a kind of double-blind dilemma. We complain about them when they don't lean in because they don't behave like overconfident men and when they do, we also complain because they seem pathologically ambitious and we're scared of them. This is the fundamental paradox in which women are trapped.
3:12The solution to improving the quality of our leaders is not to make it easier for incompetent women to become leaders, but to make it harder for incompetent men, so that we actually reward people for the potential and talent they have, as opposed to teaching them to emulate some pseudo-Machiavellian manipulative strategies that won't elevate the quality of leadership. If you're a manager and you want to combat this problem, there are some simple basic rules that everybody can apply. Fundamentally, you need to have the humility to distrust your instincts. Develop an individual direct connection with others, pay attention to what they're doing, use others as a validation point to evaluate people's performance, and use data, assessments, evidence to make decisions as opposed to just follow your gut feeling.
4:06So if anything, I'm proactively asking people to discriminate more against incompetent men who want to be leaders.
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From the publisher
How to Stop Promoting Incompetent Men (Quick Study)
12 Mar 2020
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Are there fewer women in management because we can’t discern between confidence and competence?
The popular explanations range from women just aren’t capable of being leaders to women just don’t want to be leaders. According to author Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic however, the absence of women in leadership roles has less to do with women themselves and more to do with how we interpret leadership traits. Confidence – a trait more associated with men – is often misinterpreted as competence. As a result, charismatic, but incompetent men have fewer barriers to reach the top than women. Individuals in positions to promote and hire managers should think more critically about what seems like a leadership trait versus what is an actual leadership trait. They will find that arrogance and overconfidence – the characteristics that get men into management positions – are also the characteristics that cause poor performance.
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