In short
How to write a cover letter that sounds like you and catches a hiring manager’s attention, using research, strong openings, and a one-page format.
Guests
Amy Gallo, HBR editor and author of “How to Write a Cover Letter” (cited as having done research and talked to experts).
Key claims
Cover letters should be one page; don’t game formatting (e.g., tiny font, wide margins). Address a specific hiring manager when possible. Start with a short, relevant, enthusiastic opening line (not “To whom it may concern” or “I would like to respectfully submit…”). Focus on the future and how you’ll apply your resume, not just past experience. Emphasize adaptability and fast learning. Convey enthusiasm without desperation. Use a template and tweak per job; get a second pair of eyes for tone and errors.
Notable examples
Harvard Business Review-specific research steps (About page, mission statement, LinkedIn/Twitter activity, identify hiring manager). Example opening line: “I saw your listing… thrilled… exactly the kind of job… apply my skills in X.”
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOAnalyzing Past Cover Letters
0:34 to 0:56
The host discusses and critiques her previous cover letters.
“It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks.”
Analyzing Past Cover Letters
1:35 to 2:20
The host discusses and critiques her previous cover letters.
“In front of me right now are three cover letters that I've written in the past for three different jobs.”
Researching the Company
2:20 to 3:08
Tips on how to research a company before applying.
“I write about how to write cover letters and I also hate them.”
Addressing the Hiring Manager
3:08 to 4:25
The importance of personalizing your cover letter and starting strong.
“What is the company that you're applying for talking about now?”
Addressing the Hiring Manager
5:25 to 5:49
The importance of personalizing your cover letter and starting strong.
“Sitting around the table, everyone talking all at once.”
Crafting a Strong Cover Letter
5:52 to 7:51
Guidance on how to express value and enthusiasm in a cover letter.
“Figure out what problem the company is facing.”
Reviewing the New Cover Letter
7:51 to 9:46
The process of revising a cover letter and learning through feedback.
“So my task is to apply for a job here at HBR and to write a new cover letter using the advice that Amy gave me.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This episode is brought to you by Palmolive. Family time isn't just the big moments. It's weeknight dinners, sitting around the table, everyone talking all at once. So when the plates are empty and the sink is full, use Palmolive Ultra. Palmolive's most powerful formula removes up to 99.9 % of grease, leaving your dishes sparkling clean. And the new convenient pump makes cleaning even easier, so you can spend less time tackling dishes and more time together. Shop now at palmolive.com. This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. You think you know a browser, but Gemini and Chrome, that's new.
0:36It can help you with practically anything on the web, like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration block, or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks. Gemini and Chrome is here for it. Ready to make anything online make sense? There's no place like Chrome. Check responses set up required, compatibility and availability varies 18+. So you want to know how to tackle the cover letter. I do too. I actually really hate cover letters. I hate cover letters. I hate cover letters! But the cover letter is important. It's time to just face our fear and just figure out how in the world are we actually going to write it.
1:15I got you and we're gonna do this together. These tips are going to help you go through the process a lot easier. So if you are ready to tackle the cover letter, stick around and keep watching.
1:35In front of me right now are three cover letters that I've written in the past for three different jobs. And I'm just embarrassed. I'm embarrassed to read these. To whom it may concern. To whom it may concern. To whom it may concern. I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter. I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter. I am a passionate, detail-oriented person. I am passionate, detail-oriented person. This sounds like I'm trying, this doesn't sound like me at all. I think you want me to talk this way. Here we go. Like, hire me. I talked to Amy Gallo, an HBR editor and the author of one of our most popular articles, How to Write a Cover Letter.
2:21Amy Gallo:First of all, you're not alone. I write about how to write cover letters and I also hate them. She's done the research, she's talked to the experts, and I'm going to tell you exactly what she told me. So how long does a cover letter actually have to be? Just one page. One. Don't play with the font and make it like eight-point font and make your margins really wide. Just really figure out what is the most essential things that need to go on one page. This should be a no-brainer, but let's get specific. Let's say you're applying for a job here at Harvard Business Review. Go on the company's website, go to their About Us section and read what they're about.
3:01See their mission statement, see their tone, see what that company is actually looking for and what they stand for. You've got the broad stuff, but let's dig a little bit deeper. What is the company that you're applying for talking about now? You should actually go into their LinkedIn, their Twitter, see what they're sharing, see who they're talking to, see what they're talking about. so you can get a sense of what is currently happening. Lastly, find that hiring manager. It is so much better to address your cover letter to an actual person and a name rather than to whom it may concern. So I have to kind of creep a little bit and be like a private investigator.
3:43Amy Gallo:Yeah, creeping is definitely part of the process. Usually with LinkedIn, if you can see who's posted the job, who is sharing it with their network, right? You may not know for sure that that's the hiring manager, but at least it's a little more personable. Sometimes I've heard people just reach out and say, who's the hiring manager for this job? I'd like to adjust my cover letter to that person. Start strong. You've probably written this a hundred times before. Hi, my name is this. I'm based here and I'm applying for this job. No, no, no, no. Don't do that. The hiring manager has a stack of cover letters, so you have to write yours to grab their attention.
4:24Amy, can you please give me an example of a strong, bold opening line for a cover letter? I promise I won't steal it.
4:34Amy Gallo:You're allowed to steal it. Anyone should be able to steal it. I saw your listing on this website and I was thrilled to see it because it's exactly the kind of job I've been looking for to apply my skills in X. right something that's it's short to the point but shows both enthusiasm as well as experience that's relevant to the job emphasize this episode is brought to you by google chrome you think you know a browser but gemini and chrome that's new it can help you with practically anything on the web like restoring a vintage motorcycle from a 50-page restoration blog or finally break down that long article you've had open for weeks gemini and chrome is here for it ready to make anything online makes sense?
5:15There's no place like Chrome. Check responses set up required compatibility and availability varies 18 plus. This episode is brought to you by Palmolive. Family time isn't just the big moments. It's weeknight dinners. Sitting around the table, everyone talking all at once. So when the plates are empty and the sink is full, use Palmolive Ultra. Palmolive's most powerful formula removes up to 99.9 % of grease, leaving your dishes sparkling clean. And the new convenient pump makes cleaning even easier. So you can spend less time tackling dishes and more time together. Shop now at palmolive.com. Guys, your value.
5:53Figure out what problem the company is facing. They're hiring for a reason. Figure out what that reason is and how you can best solve that problem. Amy also found the top two qualities that people generally look for is adaptability and the ability to learn quickly. How about if I just got out of college and I'm looking at these jobs that are asking for three to five years or more of experience, how can I write a cover letter if I feel like I don't have enough to write about?
6:25Amy Gallo:Yeah, so that's a good question because the cover letter shouldn't be focused so much on the past. That's the resume's job. The cover letter is really about the future. So what is it? How are you going to take what's in that resume, your past, and apply it to where you're going? Convey enthusiasm, not desperation. And this is really hard to balance. You want to show them that you're excited to work there and that you're going to bring a lot of energy to the team. But don't be too strong because over-eagerness can actually work against you. Write the letter you want to write, then share it with someone else.
7:02Amy Gallo:Someone who knows you well, but someone who also will tell you like it is. We're not good judges of our own writing. So getting a second pair of eyes will help you look for any errors, typos, and most importantly, they can tell you if you make sense. Amy, this sounds like a lot. Is there even like a sort of a shortcut to this or a sort of scalable way that I can do this for multiple different jobs? I mean, you've probably heard the phrase, like, looking for a job is a full-time job. It does take a lot of time. you're tweaking some things, you're not writing a whole new letter. So you're going to have a template, right?
7:38Amy Gallo:Write your best cover letter for the first job you apply for. Share that with your friend to check the tone. Do the research on the company, right? Like do that the first time, then adjust the cover letter accordingly. Does that seem more reasonable? Yes, much more reasonable. So my task is to apply for a job here at HBR and to write a new cover letter using the advice that Amy gave me. Let's do it.
8:16This is hard. I never said it was going to be easy, maybe easier than what you were doing before, but definitely not easy.
8:30Amy Gallo:You did well on length. It is very short. That's good. Oh my gosh. When I read this, I'm like, that first sentence is spot on. And then it gets a little bit stilted. And then it goes into like, this is what's probably on your resume. And I want a little more personality.
8:53So Amy, after many back and forths.
9:02Amy Gallo:How do you think I did? All right, so I'm looking at it right now, and I think you did a really good job.
9:13Amy Gallo:You've got the main components here. There's some personality in it. There's some flattery in it about the company you're applying to, but it's not like over the top. I have to tell you, I would have you in. I think it's a great letter. So that's it for me. I wrote the cover letter. You got to see the whole process, and I feel like I definitely have a better outlook on how to approach it. You can see my original cover letter compared to the new cover letter using Amy's advice. These are not easy to write, so good luck out there. Watch as many times as you can. Practice makes perfect. I'll see you soon.
9:53Close your eyes, exhale, feel your body relax, and let go of whatever you're carrying today. Well, I'm letting go of the worry that I wouldn't get my new contacts in time for this class. I got them delivered free from 1-800-CONTACTS. Oh my gosh, they're so fast. And breathe. Oh, sorry. I almost couldn't breathe when I saw the discount they gave me on my first order. Oh, sorry. Namaste. Visit 1-800-CONTACTS.com today to save on your first order. 1-800-CONTACTS. Have you heard that McDonald's Spicy Chicken McNuggets made with spicy tempura and a blend of aged cayenne are back. Remember to grab a few extra napkins.
10:35For a limited time at participating McDonald's. Get business done with the new American Express Graphite Business Cash Unlimited card. With unlimited 2 % cash back on all eligible purchases. Unlimited 5 % cash back on flights and prepaid hotels booked through American Express Travel Online. And a flexible spending capacity that can grow with your business. You'll have the confidence to keep building. Apply today and earn a welcome offer of$1 ,500 cash back after you spend$50 ,000 in qualifying purchases on your new card within the first six months of card membership. Terms apply. Learn more at go.amex.com.
From the publisher
How to Write a Cover Letter That Sounds Like YOU (and Gets Noticed)
14 Dec 2023
---
I hate cover letters. They add so much stress to the already uncomfortable and grueling job hunt. Every time I'm writing one, I find myself wondering: Do people even read these?
Unfortunately, the answer is "yes." But, there are some ways to make the process a little less terrible. I asked Amy Gallo, Harvard Business Review editor and author of "How to Write a Cover Letter," for her advice. From doing the research, to starting off strong, to emphasizing your value — Gallo taught me exactly what I need to do to get my cover letters noticed by hiring managers. I even wrote a new cover letter that has her blessing.
📋 Read the real examples here: https://hbr.org/2022/05/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-that-sounds-like-you-and-gets-noticed
00:00 The pain is real...
00:40 How it Usually Goes
01:18 Meet our Expert, Amy Gallo
01:36 Length
01:53 Do the Research
02:12 Keep it Current
02:30 Find a Name
03:10 Start Strong
03:28 STEAL THIS OPENER
03:59 Emphasize Your Value
04:10 Two Qualities to Mention
04:25 What if I don't have enough experience??
04:49 Convey Enthusiasm, Not Desperation
05:19 Find a Proofreader
06:03 OK, here I go...
06:37 Feedback Sesh
07:46 See the Improvement!
Read Amy Gallo's original article: https://hbr.org/2014/02/how-to-write-...
Produced by Andy Robinson, Elainy Mata, Kelsey Alpaio
Video by Andy Robinson
Editing by Andy Robinson
Animation and Design by Alex Belser and Karen Player
Subscribe to our newsletter: https://hbr.org/email-newsletters?movetile_hbpascendnl&hideIntromercial=true
#coverletter #jobsearch #writingskills #jobs #writing
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices




