The Explainer: Balancing Delivery and Adaptation

1 Jul 2026 · 4 min · 1 chapter

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In short

How high-performing organizations balance “tactical performance” (sticking to strategy via plans like SOPs, scripts, checklists) with “adaptive performance” (diverging from strategy to create conditions where better ideas can grow).

Guests

Lindsay McGregor and Neil Doshi, authors who frame the discussion around tactical vs adaptive performance.

Key claims

Rigid adherence to procedures can backfire by making employees less creative and more problem-prone; companies should reduce pressure on tactical performance while increasing adaptive performance.

Notable examples

avoid tying performance metrics to high-stakes bonuses/promotions/firing; use metrics for learning goals; turn scripts/manuals into guides; hold regular team problem-solving sessions to brainstorm and troubleshoot.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Balancing Delivery and Adaptation

0:30 to 3:29

Exploring the balance between tactical and adaptive performance in organizations.

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Transcript

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0:28This episode is brought to you by Google Chrome. of America for a reason. With SUVs made to move with your rhythm. The versatile Equinox tackles your entire day. The spacious Traverse fits your crew and your whole weekend. And tracks bring style with value you can count on. All infused with tech that has your back. So your drive always hits the right chord. Chevrolet. Together let's drive. There's a delicate balancing act in the effort to be a high-performing organisation. On one side you've got your plans. Big plans. In those plans might be standard operating procedures, target earnings, scripts and checklists for employees to follow.

1:11Everything would go perfectly if everyone would just stick to the plan, right? Well, not unless your plans exist in a vacuum, unaffected by outside factors. These factors insist that we constantly improve, innovate and adapt. Authors Lindsay McGregor and Neil Doshi frame this discussion in terms of two types of performance. There's tactical performance or how well you stick to your strategy and adaptive performance or how effectively you diverge from your strategy and create an environment where new better ideas can grow. There's a time and place for the tactical side. Rigidly adhering to procedures is important for achieving goals of consistency or scale.

1:52But we aren't robots and when we make our employees act like them, it can backfire, making them less likely to be creative and raise problems. To succeed, McGregor and Doshi suggest that companies build balanced cultures, and this often means reducing the pressure on tactical performance while finding ways to increase adaptive performance. For example, when you are setting performance metrics, avoid linking them to high-stakes bonuses, promotions and firing decisions. Employees and executives are often less innovative if they're afraid of missing the mark. Instead, use metrics and data to set learning goals for better performance.

2:32Try turning precise scripts and manuals into helpful guides. This gives employees more ownership and freedom to experiment and create new solutions. Consider hosting regular problem-solving sessions to encourage brainstorming and troubleshooting as a team. If you can balance out these two competing priorities, your customers, employees and your bottom line will notice the difference.

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From the publisher

The Explainer: Balancing Execution and Adaptation

18 Jun 2019

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Most organizations only focus on execution or adaptation. But both are important for success.

Research shows that most leaders and organizations tend to focus on just one type of performance. But there are two types that are important for success. The first type is known as tactical performance. Tactical performance is how effectively your organization sticks to its strategy. It is the driver of focus and consistency. It allows organizations to increase strength by directing limited resources to the fewest targets.

The second type, known as adaptive performance, is how effectively your organization diverges from its strategy. Adaptive performance manifests as creativity, problem solving, grit, innovation, and citizenship. It allows organizations to create value in a world filled with, as the U.S. military says, volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, where technology and strategy changes rapidly.

Organizations need to focus on both tactical and adaptive performance to succeed.

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The Explainer: Balancing Delivery and AdaptationHarvard Business Review · 4 min
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