Bankless: Why 2023 is Different

8 Jul 2023 · 1 h 14 min

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In short

Podcast Notes: Raoul Pal: The Journey Man - Episode: Bankless: Why 2023 is Different

Episode Overview

  • Hosts: Raoul Pal, Ryan Sean Adams, David Hoffman
  • Release Date: June 20, 2023
  • Description: Discussion on the founders' experiences in the crypto space, the uniqueness of the current bear market, the founding of Bankless Ventures, and insights into their journey as crypto influencers.

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Key Themes and Discussions

  1. Backgrounds and Journeys into Crypto
  2. David Hoffman's Journey:
  3. Entered crypto in 2017 after an initial interest in psychology and health sciences.
  4. Realized the impact of finance and money on improving lives, leading him to Ethereum.
  5. Ryan Sean Adams' Journey:
  6. Came from a business background, initially introduced to Bitcoin via a tech co-founder in 2014.
  7. Fascinated by the concept of digital money and smart contracts, especially with the introduction of Ethereum.
  1. Experiences in the Crypto Market
  2. Discussion about the volatility of the crypto market, including "hero to zero" moments during bear markets.
  3. Shared personal experiences of investing during the 2017 bull run and handling losses in subsequent market downturns.
  4. Emphasis on the importance of conviction and understanding the underlying technology despite market fluctuations.
  1. Founding of Bankless Ventures
  2. Purpose and Vision:
  3. To create a structured fund that complements their work as crypto content creators and investors.
  4. Aim to help individuals transition to a "bankless" lifestyle by providing investment opportunities in early-stage crypto projects.
  5. Fund Operations:
  6. Funded through a $30 million raise, focusing on long-term investments with an emphasis on transparency and community engagement.
  1. Current Crypto Climate (2023)
  2. Observations about the current bear market being different:
  3. Increased regulatory discussions overshadowing technological advancements.
  4. A shift in community sentiment, with increased skepticism and scrutiny towards new projects.
  5. The importance of building applications in the crypto space to move beyond just regulatory conversations.
  1. Community Dynamics and Challenges
  2. Discussion on tribalism within the crypto community and how it has evolved, particularly during bear markets.
  3. Importance of fostering a collaborative environment to onboard new users rather than engaging in toxic competition.
  1. Future of Crypto
  2. Potential for a renaissance (termed "crypto-penesance") similar to the historical Renaissance driven by innovation and technology.
  3. The role of crypto as a foundational layer for property rights on the internet and its implications for the future of finance and society.

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Key Takeaways

  • Personal Growth: Both hosts emphasize that their journeys have been transformative, leading them to develop not only as investors but also as thought leaders in the crypto space.
  • Community Building: The importance of expanding the crypto community and engaging with new users while navigating the challenges posed by skepticism and tribalism.
  • Investment Philosophy: A long-term investment approach that aligns with the ethos of decentralization and empowerment in financial systems.

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Conclusion The episode encapsulates the evolution of the crypto narrative through personal stories, community dynamics, and the potential future landscape of digital finance. The discussions highlight the unique challenges and opportunities present in the current bear market and the vision for a more inclusive and empowered financial ecosystem through initiatives like Bankless Ventures.

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Transcript

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0:57Hey, everyone. If you like this podcast, go behind the paywall to get privileged access to the smartest minds in finance. Join the Real Vision community and learn how to become a better investor. Visit realvision.com slash RVpod and use the promo code podcast10. That's podcast10 to get 10 % off our essential membership for the first year. Now to the top analysis of today's crypto markets. I'm a massive supporter of other people in the space who are really trying to communicate the opportunities the risks the outlook and the future and the guys from Bankless are some of my favorites and I really wanted to get them on to talk about their story because they're always doing great interviews of other people and sometimes it's really important to hear from them they play a really important role in the ecosystem and I just think it's great to swap notes and hear what they think and what journey they're on.

1:52The world of crypto is an incredibly exciting journey that we're all going on together. We don't know where it's leading to, but we know it's going to be absolutely massive. Join me, Raoul Pal, as I guide you on our adventure to discover just what this new world will look like. So double trouble today. David and Ryan, great to see you. It's good to be on this side of the table. And that should be a bit of fun. Not only are we infrequently on the other side of the microphone, but we are even more infrequently actually together in person. So this is unique. Yeah, this is just happenstance. And David, you just put on your Wells Bankless t-shirt.

2:31I noticed. I see there. Yeah, we got the Bankless America as well. Fantastic. So as ever, I always like to start with people's journey into the space. because everybody comes in different ways. There's a different hook that brings you on and then your understanding grows from there. So, I don't know, David, do we want to start with you? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. I got hooked. I'm a class of 2017 crypto graduate. So came in, bought the top of 2017 as one does. Net worth went to zero in 2018 and again in 2019. But I was immediately compelled by just - What were you doing beforehand? How did you get into this?

3:11My first job out of school was in social work. After that, I was going trying to figure out my way into the world of health sciences. The through line between that and crypto was that I was in search of trying to find the way to improve people's lives in the biggest bang for your buck. So like, how do you do the smallest things that produce the largest net outcomes in people's just well-being? My major was psychology with a focus on positive psychology. and the TLDR of that is just like, hey, psychology as an academic study is all about improving sick people to be normal. But what if you apply psychological principles to normal people to just make them feel stronger, more self-actualized, just better?

3:55And so in pursuit of that, I was like, okay, that's great. But in order to make people feel more psychologically sound, you need to also improve their fitness, right? Like you can't be psychologically sound without like exercise. And then once you do those two things, you might as well round it all out with nutrition. And so these there's just a bunch of low hanging fruit to make the average individual feel a lot better. So on my search for how to find a private practice role in that, I discover Ethereum because of 2017. And my mind gets opened up to the world of money and finance as an economic substrate for all humans.

4:30And so like understanding, like, how do I how do we improve everyone's lives very simply and very easily? Well, money and finance goes down to the root of all things. So like very far from psychology, but the through line of just like, how do we improve the most people's lives in the easiest, most systemic way possible? As soon as I kind of, you know, had the aha moment of like money and finances at the root of all things, and Ethereum is a new platform for producing that, I was just immediately compelled and there was no going back. I think David is one of the only people I've ever heard who came through to crypto through route of psychology and nutrition actually my wife's a behavioral psychologist really she just thinks my nfts are just ridiculous but does she understand them no and i've tried she's just like this is ridiculous there's no psychological uh thesis behind why humans collect these sorts of digital objects she just doesn't want to accept She has too much of that science brain.

5:29She's like, no, this is stupid. Yeah, I mean, and full credit to David too. I think one of the things that I've observed, because I've got to see him since 2017, we probably started working together more in 2019 and then beyond to start Bankless. But this guy has taught himself everything and he's gotten up to speed just so quickly. And to not like know, I don't know, how much do you know about finance? Zero. How much do you know about money? A lot of my friends in college took business, like went through business school. Is this the antithesis of what you were doing, right? It's like money was root of all evil when you go through kind of sociology, psychology.

6:08It's like - Yeah, yeah. I wore a CCCP shirt in middle school for sure. Oh, God. So, but this, I don't know if you've observed this, Raoul, but sometimes the most trad fi, by deepest economists, people who have gone to graduate school and pursue their PhD, they miss this crypto thing for some reason. It's because I think they learn bad habits. And so you almost have to enter crypto as a child. A blank slate. Right. And like, and like kind of go back to the basics of let's, let's build out from base principles, what this money thing actually is, and then work from there. And that's what i've observed david doing in this space i i've um i was going to mention when we were speaking to um yesterday but i've now on my screen got the bell curve of the mid twit and i was speaking to melton about this that we both realize that it's the single most important thing is never be in the middle and that's why most of these guys like you saw taleb yesterday on cnbc right he's squarely being the mid-twit.

7:16And it's the simplicity of the idea is what can drive much better results, I think. Yeah, I tease all of my business school friends that I was the one psych friend amongst the business school people, but I was the one that discovered crypto well ahead of the curve and did well for myself, well at an accelerated pace in comparison to them. How do they respond to that teasing, David? Do they enjoy that? You guys had to unlearn all of this stuff in order to understand crypto. It's about like the unlearning that I never had to do. I never had to unlearn anything because I never taught my knowledge.

7:49No, because you could come in as a total moron. Exactly. Yes, right. And then move to Jedi Master over time, right? Much easier. Are you on the left side of the mid-twit then, David? Are you on the right side? I don't know what I am yet. I struggle both, but I'm definitely not in the middle. That's all right, as long as you're not in the middle. So Ryan, what's your story? How did you get into all of this? Not by way of nutrition, not by way of psychology. I actually did the business school kind of thing, right? And so somehow I unlearned the lessons of Keynesian economics and everything they kind of teach you in business school.

8:21But I would say I kind of came at this through the, you know, technophile startup entrepreneurship kind of thing. I remember I sold a healthcare tech company in 2014, and the co-founder, the guy I was working with, said something to me in passing. He's like, have you heard about Bitcoin? because I have set up a bunch of Bitcoin mining machines in my garage. And this was 2014, right? Of course, that was never profitable for him, unfortunately. But I was like, what? The idea of mining using machines, using computers, the idea was so foreign that I had a holiday, like kind of a Thanksgiving holiday in the US where I had some time.

9:05And I just went deep down the crypto Bitcoin at the time rabbit hole in 2014, spent the entire weekend, you know, didn't spend as much time with my family as I probably should have. But I was just everything Andreas Antonopoulos had written or said on the subject. I absorbed that. I, you know, read everything I could on the subject. And by Monday, you know, that weekend, I was ready literally to kind of quit my job. He was a crypto person. I opened up five exchange accounts, had no idea what I was doing. And these were some shady exchanges at the time, let me tell you. And I was just starting to invest.

9:42I wanted to go all in. After that, I almost think of that as sort of a manic type of weekend for me. Because after that, I kind of woke up on Monday and I was like, OK, back to work, back to what I am doing. And the idea, you know, crypto kind of left me until Ethereum really entered. 2016. And now there's the idea if Bitcoin was money over IP, which was so incredibly important, money over the internet, digital money as a bare instrument, that idea is so powerful. Now the ability to program it, this ability of smart contracts to actually build a, didn't use this phrase at the time, but a bankless money system, that totally gripped me and totally captured me.

10:27And this was in 2016, 2017. Still had no idea what I was doing in the space. And actually, I wanted to start a crypto fund. So, you know, your assets appreciate a little bit. And you rode Bitcoin up. You rode Ether up from some lows. And you're like, I'm an investor now. I can do this. I am brilliant. So let me manage other people's money. uh and i did you ever put blockchain expert on your linkedin no i'm not that cringe david all right i'm kind of i kind of cringe but but so um i didn't do that because i went down the path in 2017 and i realized um one there was so much i still needed to learn like i didn't have an underlying thesis of where value would accrue in the space and so i had no business managing someone else's money.

11:20Like absolutely none. And I'm pleased you realized that. I think a lot of people didn't in 2017, because that was the time of like crypto hedge funds, and everyone was kind of launching one. And, you know, another reason, I think, a story arc of my life and my narrative has been this pursuit of freedom and kind of autonomy, right? And I saw in crypto, a technology that would deliver that not just to myself, but to society, to self-sovereign money, this concept of once you own private keys, no one can take that away from you, right? Decentralization really kind of captured me almost like spiritually as well, if that's a way of kind of capturing it.

12:00And so I knew if I took other people's money at that time, I didn't know that would be a shackle as well. And I was here for freedom. I was here for kind of, you know, everything that that entailed. So I didn't do it at the time. I'm very thankful. And I spent the next few years really trying to understand and develop my thesis for this space. And it turns out David was doing that at the same time. We kind of met and converged in this path. When was that, 2017 or later? 2019. So let's, before we get to 2019. Yeah. Hey everyone, we're going to take a quick pause and hear a word from our partners.

12:34We'll be right back.

12:39I just want to hear the genius to idiot phase of suddenly the space collapses. It's the first time you've fully gone through it. I want to hear your mindset because a lot of people are going through that now. Right. And I've, I, I, I was a class of 2012. So I've gone through a few times, but, um, it's never fun, but you get, kind of get used to it. So why don't you tell yours? I'll tell mine. Okay. So, um, you know, So you watch the price of Bitcoin appreciate to above 20K, right? When you'd purchased much lower than that, obviously. And then you watch the price of Ether appreciate to 1 ,420. Is that a number you remember, David?

13:24Yeah, 1 ,420. 1 ,420. It burned in my brain. It just hit that very briefly. But that was it, right? That was the top. And then you watch it fall over the preceding months, right? And fast. And fast, okay? So, you know, down to 800. Okay, you can hang with that. It's just a dip, right? It'll pass. Down, down, just like a massive FUD at this time. You know, Ethereum's only kind of a... Had you marked your net worth in your head? The classic mistake? Don't you? Everyone does. Don't you? I mean, and you're kind of right. I don't now, but I used to. And that's when you think you're sort of a genius and you do things like...

14:02One mistake I certainly made on the way up is discovered this really cool, you know, DeFi protocol called MakerDAO and opened up a, you know, a nice CDP, of course. Right. And I'm protected because ETH can't go below 100. It's a great cloud. It can't go below 100, can it? Of course not. That would be impossible. It hit, you know, 1420. We're in a new paradigm. And then what happened over the months and even years to come is this massive amount of FUD, this kind of dark period where, well, maybe it was all a bubble, just ICOs and they have ETH in their treasury. Did you sell anything or did you just ride the whole thing?

14:41I rode the entire thing. And you know what though? It was not easy. It's not easy to do that. And particularly I spent all of my waking hours trying to figure out if I was crazy or not. And I don't know if people can identify uh that right now that they're kind of first cyclers if they're just sort of wondering am i the crazy one because that's what the world tells you and not only that raul in in in crypto in 2018 that's what the bitcoiners would say bitcoin maximus would say it was crypto too yes it's not only like the outside world is saying crypto is dead but inside of crypto ethereum is dead ethereum is dead there's no like defi wasn't a thing it's just i feel ICOs flash in the pan.

15:27And so what I spent that year doing was trying to figure out if I was crazy or not. And in 20, I didn't sell during this time until I had some kind of conclusion of whether I was crazy and why sell when you're down bad, you know, that much anyway. And so 2019. This is why you shouldn't be a hedge fund. So 2019, I realized that, you know what? I don't think I'm crazy. I think everybody else is wrong. All right. Like I've spent enough time looking at this technology, like doing the pattern matching thing. And everyone is missing DeFi. Everyone is missing what's going on in Ethereum. This is actually bigger in impact than just simple money over IP.

16:09This is an opportunity for a bankless money system. And then I started to find others that thought the same way. David was one of those, but I want to hear David. story. Yeah. What's your 2017 story? Hero to zero. We need to hear it. Thankfully, I didn't have too much capital going into 2017. And so like my high watermark, even though like relatively was super high for me, like going back down to zero after that, it was like, well, okay, here I was, I'm familiar with this. Like, so let me tell you, social work does not pay quite a lot. And especially as you're a student, you're already faced with debt.

16:38And so like, for me going into crypto is like, hey, either I go to four plus years of grad school in debt, or I go into crypto and no debt. And so like that, that threshold was already, already nice. So yeah, so did the whole thing, just like Ryan said, went up to 1420, thought I was a genius, it was a bull market, tokens were doing crazy things, got my first like taste of what capital markets and crazy capital markets can do. That's psychology 101, right? Yes, 100%, like definitely learning about herd mentality and all that kind of stuff. um and then so like yeah 20 2018 came i got my first job in the space being like a blog writer community manager for an ico advisory company which retroactively retrospectively i'm like okay that's a shit coin peddling company but you don't really think about that at the time uh then got a job at a security token company because all the ico's rotated into security tokens and then i got a job at a tokenized real estate startup uh and so i was going from just like i was just like holding on by my fingernails, like job to job to job, getting through the bear market.

17:42And meanwhile, I learned that I can speak pretty well. And so I started my first podcast, POV Crypto, with a Bitcoiner co-host. And so I was the Ethereum, had a Bitcoiner co-host. And we were kind of like this bear market darling podcast. I think that's probably where Ryan heard of me. I loved it. I listen to this every time you guys publish an episode, I would listen to this. And I'd be cheering you on, David. It was funny because all the Bitcoiners that listened to it because of my co-hosts were like, man, I really like POV crypto, but your host, David, is an idiot. A complete moron. And all my friends would tell me the same thing.

18:16It's like, man, I really like POV crypto, but your Bitcoin or co-host is an idiot. Yeah. And so we were like, yeah, like it's my college friend. We like each other. It's great. So that's where I learned. That's when we learned to like be open and share ideas. And so even though we were like fiercely debating with each other, we were friends. And so it was with love. And it was also like honest and integral and like trying to get down to the basement of things. And so that was my foundation. And so while trying to hold my grip on to actually having a job throughout the bear market, I was also doing the whole side gig.

18:47Because my first job, the company blew up and I was laid off. And so I was like, okay, I never, with Ryan's freedom things, I never want to have that be outside of my control ever again. I want to work for myself. No one's ever going to lay me off ever again. And so I started to make a podcast just like that's mine. and learn how to make a podcast into a business. And so that was my bear market endeavor. Can I ask you a question, David? So a lot of people left during that time. I stayed just to figure out if I was crazy or not. Why did you stay? My conviction about crypto just did not waver in the slightest.

19:28It wasn't even a question to me. It's just like I didn't get why people didn't get it. and I was the annoying one of my friends was like guys like this is this is real and they were like uh we're going to the baseball games like whatever what do you think you saw that they didn't like what was it I don't know uh I always I grew up with a computer in my room so I was always like tinkering with computer stuff and internet things and so I understood that like that was more familiar to me I also got in via mining myself so I was mining ethereum yeah uh in my father's bathroom uh how many rigs did you have i had four rigs why why the bathroom you know electricity water not the best mix yeah yeah i'm i was well aware um sticking with the moron thing it worked out and like the the rigs actually are still gathering dust i turned them off for years ago but i still have them um why why did i have such conviction yeah i there's just some things like from first principles things of like scarcity on the internet like why wouldn't you have conviction about that like bitcoin never broke ethereum never broke the things maybe people lost faith in them but the systems worked yeah i was like ico's are still great right yeah they're still a thing i like i don't know it's like people say like why why did you have conviction throughout the 2018 to 2020 bear market like i don't know why didn't you have conviction like why'd you leave Yeah, why do you leave?

20:51Price is not – people have to learn, and you guys obviously learned it, was that price is not an indicator of the overall value of the network over time. Right. It's just where it is that day, you know, and that's psychology and that's network activity and other stuff. But overall, you know, you just look at – I've always just looked at the lows and realized they're always higher. Right. Yes. And if that's the value of the network, therefore the network is more valuable each time you go through a cycle. I mean, that's all you need to know, really. For me, I think there's definitely a very strong personal element as to, like, why I stuck around.

21:27I was learning to write. And in my opinion, I was learning to write very well. I was like, not only was I writing what I thought was, like, pretty on-point theses, but I was also going back and editing the piece so that I knew people would effing read it. Right? And so I would write a 3 ,000-word-long piece, and I would trim it down to 2 ,000 words, and then I would trim it down to 1 ,500 words. And then I would read it. It's like, man, this is a really good piece of article. So for me, it was like a part of like creativity and expression. Yeah. And that kept me going because I was tuning my own brain at the same time.

22:01So like not only is like we can talk about all the fundamentals of crypto and why it's here to stay and like why I had conviction, but also I learned personally to like self actualize and improve myself and become a better person because of what I had to do to get through the bear market without losing my sanity. You developed a talent. It's kind of what Ryan was doing with trying to figure out, is he insane or not? Right. It's the same thing. And it's at that moment that you really make the breakthroughs. It's in the dark days, and you're like, you know what? I've done my 1 ,000 hours, and I'm building on that, and I'm more sure than ever.

22:39That moment is a really magic moment in this whole crypto space. And once you get that, you know you're never going to leave. It is. And you know what gave me the most confidence? And I think the reason I concluded, a big part of the reason I concluded I wasn't crazy during that time was I was spending the thousand hours actually using these protocols and using these tools. And I was looking around me at all of the critics and all of the naysayers, all of the people saying crypto was dead and realizing that they had never opened a collateralized debt position in MakerDAO and seen in a few clicks what you can do without any trusted intermediary.

23:21I was refinancing my house at the time. And the amount of documentation I had to sign to get a collateralized loan, and I was able to do this on chain in Maker using ETH as my collateral. And in a few clicks, as clunky as that interface was, make it happen, get a collateralized loan. That to me was magic. 2019, Uniswap coming aboard. The ability to swap assets without a centralized intermediary, that was all new. And so it was putting in the work to actually use these protocols. And it just it showed me how hollow the critics arguments were because they weren't actually doing this stuff. They weren't spending the time using the protocols, even even kind of the notable VCs.

24:06This is why I what I don't know what you believe about, like the efficient market hypothesis and this idea that everything is always priced in. I'm like, that's complete dog shit. Like that does that is not my experience of the world. Like, I think the rewards go to the people who stick around and research and put in the hours and put in the work. And so like one message I would say is you're never going to make it through this bear market if you're lazy, right? Like you have to put in the work to actually use the tools and develop your thinking based on first principles, not relying on a YouTuber, TikToker, or someone on Twitter to tell you what to think.

24:47And that is the meta skill I think all good investors eventually learn. It's something that I certainly learned during the last bear market. Hey, everyone, we're going to take another quick break and hear a word from our partners. We'll be right back to the Real Vision Crypto Daily Briefing.

25:07Tell me the story of Bankless because, you know, you guys have you really do produce some of the best quality content out there. It's very thoughtful. What was the tell me the story? How the hell did you two get together? Well, I saw in 2019, I saw this guy writing all sorts of fantastic articles that I started reading. One of them, a notable piece was on Make Your Dow and sort of explaining how that works to the layman. And I think, David, you and I started a DM conversation at the time. And I had started a newsletter called Bankless in 2019. And the idea of this newsletter was very simple. It's to expose more people to DeFi tools and to help the world go bankless.

25:48We can all go on the bankless journey. And it starts by getting more of your net worth out of banked money systems, fiat in your bank account, your Wells Fargo account, and more into crypto systems. And to the point where you stop using banks, right? And I can say over time, I have a much larger percent of my net worth that's bankless. Over time, that has happened to me. And more of my transactions are on chain than are in kind of the bank money system. And so it's a journey. Anyway, I wanted to build a community and provide an information resource for people who are going on the journey, on the bankless journey.

26:27And so I met David and I was like, I have to work with this guy. He's a fantastic writer. I want this person to write for bankless. Because it was very hard at the time to publish three to five articles per week just myself solo and keep up with the space as well. And so I needed some help with that. And that's where we started. He was just kind of a contract writer on Bankless. And then over time, it evolved. And he's like, hey, Ryan, we should start a podcast. Hey, Ryan, hey, we should start a podcast. And he kept saying this over and over. And I was like, David, we're not going to have enough to actually talk about, okay?

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27:07Maybe five episodes worth, it's not going to be a thing. You both got faces for radio. Yeah, exactly. That's what I told him, especially me. And so, but he, I don't know. I don't know how you did it, man. But like - It took me a while to convince Ryan that a podcast was a good idea. Yeah, I had been a podcast consumer, but didn't think that I at least had the skills to produce. And then we just hit record one day. Somehow you convinced me, we hit record. And that was episode one, I think in May, sorry, March, 2020. Um, right. Was it before or right after COVID hit? Episode number two was the day of the COVID dump.

27:47There you go. And so that's where we started. And then, um, we just kind of grew it from there. And of course, uh, this is, uh, this for the last couple of days is only the second time Dave and I have met in person. Um, no way. Yeah. So we had, we developed this entire thing through COVID, uh, and, um, met for the first time last year. It was over two years of working together before we met. yeah i mean we had like a 10 plus person company at the time before we ever met yeah uh yeah i mean is that how you remember david what's your yeah that's your story that's right uh i had my own medium and so i would that's where i was writing all my articles and publishing all my articles and then i had that that other podcast uh that was called pov crypto point of view crypto and so i had never really meaningfully considered about like branding and business like yes pov crypto was a sex even though it was about like two was it yeah i'm just learning this what the hell it was like it's like point of view crypto point of view with wow and also bitcoin but also haha sex uh like never never really like put on the like hey let's be professional and turn this into a business and scale this out and like lean into a brand i was like writing on my medium just because i wanted people to read my stuff and i because i didn't go to business school i did not have that part of me to actually be able to build a foundation that was like in that mindset, right?

29:05Like a self-sustaining, hey, we can scale this out. We can do this better and more intentionally. And so I'm just like writing on my medium, producing my content. And then Ryan makes the Bankless Newsletter and he's like, and I kind of like get it. It's like, oh, distribution, like consistency, brand. Oh. And I'm like, okay, what if I just take all of my writing and deposit it into the Bankless Newsletter? right and and then it's like ryan and i are saying the same words anyways and so it's not and there's no like misalignment there and not only that but like the more i talk to him the more precise both of our words become uh and so like we're just sharpening each other's sticks uh and so it goes from a little bit of just like hey can can we work together and be like oh we're this is working out can we do a podcast together oh this is working out uh and so it was just like bankless for me has just been this like bastion of uh creative expression that i think always just like gets me going yeah and like gives me like what a reason to like hey what's the next bit of content i can produce like what's the next thesis i can spit out what's your what's your guys vision now for bankless that's a good question i mean i think what you've been talking about you guys because now you've had some time together but you know where do you want to go with it i think i think bankless started and uh in a way that you know dave is talking with with it's just an exploration a discovery.

30:24We've always called it kind of going bankless is sort of the journey west, right? Where you set sail and you go try to discover undiscovered lands. And I think that's why the podcast has been for both of us, just energy producing, because we're both learning as we go. And so - And you get to meet amazing people and have fantastic conversations. Absolutely. And then you're developing your thesis in kind of real time based on conversations with some of the smartest people. I do think that crypto, yes, crypto attracts the scammers and the grifters. And we have some of the worst of that. It also attracts some of the most brilliant, humanitarian, wonderful people that I've ever met.

31:11And to have an opportunity, you know, being David and I, at least myself, on the left side of that bell curve, to have that opportunity to talk to some of these crypto geniuses, these kind of researchers, you know, best in their field is absolutely incredible. And so the cool thing about this now, using obviously media as a tool, is we can open source this entire journey and this entire pursuit. And so it's an open sourcing of that journey to go bankless. And it's inviting a community to come along with us. And that's really what the newsletter has been for us and also what the podcast has been for us.

31:51And so I think in the bankless community, there's now about 300 ,000 members who kind of subscribe to the newsletter. And, you know, that was growing. I remember in, you know, 2019, no one has noticed. I remember the first time I hit 10 ,000 on the newsletter and I was like, this is what could be better. I can't believe 10 ,000. That's like, yeah, that's it. And so, I mean, what is kind of the end state ambition here? I think the end state ambition is similar to the ambition of crypto, which is private keys in everyone's hands. You know, every citizen on the planet ideally has the ability and is going at some level, at some point in the spectrum on the bankless journey.

32:35So I think the end state for us is sort of how do we get a billion people into crypto and provide kind of the open source journey, you know, the tools, the media to do that, you know, podcasts that they can turn to and, you know, jump aboard. I think we still have some limiters, though, in crypto, like in terms of our scalability. I'm trying to think. I don't know how you would answer this question. But lately, David, I've been thinking about 2023 and kind of reflecting on it. And I feel like crypto has gone a bit more passive in terms of it's a little bit different than the previous bear market, I would say.

33:19Like, you know, 2019, there were crypto natives using all of these tools. And, you know, 2023, I feel like we are caught in this rut almost where all we can talk about is regulatory. All we talk about is Gary Gensler. We talk about price. We talk about the investing side. There's tons to do in crypto. Don't get me wrong. But it almost feels like some of us have been content to sit a little passively and watch prices. and I'm just hungry for more on-chain stuff to happen. And I do feel like the community has to build the apps in order to get us to the next level so that we can continue the journey and get to 100 million, 500 million, a billion people.

34:05We really have to earn that. And we're in this place where we haven't quite earned it in 2023. One of the things that I've noticed with you guys is your journey has gone from DeFi as like here's the killer app to a broader understanding of Web3, which is the applications layer of a lot of this. What was your Web3 journey? Why did you suddenly start to see the bigger picture? I mean, there's ownership of crypto dick butts in this now. David's sporting a Solana NFT. You've clearly got something. I mean, I've been down this route for a while, but there was a magic moment for me. I was at Ian Rogers' house in Paris, And I was having dinner and next to me was like artists, musicians, technologists, finance people, just this eclectic group of brilliant, talented people.

35:01And I'm like, this does not happen in your lifetime. Yeah, right. It really doesn't. Something truly magic is happening here. And yes, we're in this bear market phase of it all, but there is total magic going on. And that just gave me in the, I don't know when that was last December, it just gave me another shot in the arm to think, you know what, what comes out of this is going to be massive. What's your, how did you start thinking about Web3 more, well, not more than, but, you know, as another layer to what you guys do at Bankless? Yeah. Think about. Yeah. Well, I think one of the neat things about crypto is that it seems to present some sort of like singularity about many different topics and like areas of focus, right?

35:45So typically there's the contrast between DeFi and NFTs, right? Like either it's DeFi or it's NFTs. But the T in NFT is token. And a token is a financial instrument. And that's DeFi. And then we have like the relationship between protocols and community. And this is where I think just like everything kind of weaves together. So to understand deeply, whatever this thing is, DeFi, like NFTs, Ethereum, Web3, crypto, internet money and internet, what words do we even use to explain this thing in totality? I don't know. I kind of like the digital nation state. I mean, that's it. But I would also say that's another way to approach the knowledge, right?

36:29There's there's and this is why I always say crypto has something for everyone. And there's 10 ,000 ways to find crypto and what that what it what you see in it. But to stop at DeFi is to only paint in like a certain corner of the picture. Maybe maybe it's towards the center of the picture. Maybe but maybe that's up for interpretation. But I think a holistic understanding and why people really enjoy Bankless because we try and go down every single rabbit hole that crypto presents us. And so we go down the DeFi rabbit hole. We go down the Web3 rabbit hole. We go down the NFT rabbit hole. And we also try and do our best to weave them all together to tell the grand story that is this movement that we're all on together.

37:11And I think perhaps one of the reasons why Bankless is what it is is because I think we've done a bang up job, like weaving it all together. But it's still like there's still corners and dots and data to connect. And from a content perspective, it's very, very rich. Right. Like, why are we able to produce three episodes a week at minimum? It's like, oh, it's because there's so much data and data points out there to connect and so much knowledge to share and weave together. And so we started in DeFi just because like Ryan said, like first off, no one in 2018 to 2020, no one believed in crypto. And then even inside of crypto, 90 percent of people didn't believe in Ethereum.

37:47And even inside of Ethereum, like half of Ethereum didn't even believe in DeFi. And so it was the conviction. It was the. what's the word? When you're like, it's a contrarian bet layered inside of a contrarian bet layered inside of a contrarian bet. And being right about that, like put many, many people on the map and bankless specifically. But then it just grows from there. It's like, okay, now that we have this foundation of like, hey, DeFi is real. Tokens are a thing. Smart contracts are a thing. That just makes so many other downstream technologies also a thing, right? And that makes DAOs a thing.

38:22that makes NFTs a thing, that makes layer twos a thing. And so everything kind of spawned out from there. And after that, it's just been like trying to capture lightning in a bottle because like there's so many conversations to be had about where this thing goes. Yeah. I mean, for me, it's sort of a few mental models that really clicked to kind of understand this and understand NFTs. And, you know, one of the mental models is the digital nation state, as you said, and And a cornerstone of any nation state, digital nation, or sorry, any kind of physical manifestation of a nation is this idea of rule of law and property rights.

38:59And what we have created, kind of the mental model to unlock with something like Ethereum or even a Bitcoin, is we have created an Internet-based digital property rights system. And so that can be any type of property. That can be fungible property, like tokens. either could be stocks and bonds or currencies and kind of the nation state world. Those are all forms of property of the nation state. And we can have that and register those as assets on something like Ethereum, or it could be non-fungible elements of property. And we see that, of course, in the physical world too, your house, your apartment, a collectible that you purchase.

39:38These are also forms of property that are kind of registered via the nation state, through rule of law. And so it's all the same side of the coin. But you were mentioning that meal you had where you saw artists and finance people and everyone collectively together. Another mental model unlocked for me was we did an episode with a historian. His name is Josh Rosenthal. And it's probably my favorite episode that Bankless has ever produced just because it was so pivotal to my crypto journey. And he basically went through the Renaissance. And he talked, he compared where we have been to sort of the feudal system where there was no democratization of property.

40:27It was sort of our feudal lords kind of, we worked on their land and toiled for them. And that's sort of the present day internet. And then we unlocked a couple of things that led to the Renaissance. And these were technologies. We unlocked the printing press, Gutenberg's printing press. And so this enabled mass distribution of communication. It was a communication technology. And then we also unlocked, you know, Medici and others, double entry bookkeeping, right? And so you have a communication technology and you have a ledger technology. And what do you get? You get the Renaissance, this splash of human creativity and science and progress.

41:06And man, the roots of everything that humanity has achieved up to now, a lot of that was rooted in the Renaissance. And so now what do we have? Well, we have a communication technology that democratizes communication. That's called the internet, TCPIP. That's the protocol for it. That's like the printing press. And we have a new triple entry bookkeeping system, a general ledger. That is crypto. All right. So we've got these two technologies. And I think why you're starting to see what you're seeing, Raoul, is we are starting, we're seeing the early phases of unlocking a new renaissance, almost like a crypto-penesance.

41:44I've been writing about this myself, this whole exponential age thesis. Yes. Just builds on that. It's where AI fits in, robotics, the internet of things, genetic sciences. All of this is building on an entirely new system that has the opportunity to be a renaissance that we can be optimistic about and not fear. People fear change, right? It's a natural human thing. But if you embrace it and go with it, that's the rewarding journey. 100%. And I think that that is the opportunity for everyone, I would say, listening to this, consuming Real Vision content, consuming bankless content. We are at a very unique place in history, where we've just had the...

42:23I think there's a tendency, particularly among younger generations, to be almost nihilistic about their place in time and history. And you could certainly go down that path. And there have been points in my life where I've gone down that path. We've all been down that path. Look at the flip side of this. The massive exponential opportunity that is available to you. The tools that we have at our disposal right now in this period of change, the old institutions aren't going to take us to the next stage in human progress. And so we have an opportunity. This is sort of what we're talking about yesterday, Raul, with the fourth turning.

43:03We have the opportunity to set up a new set of institutions that will help humanity coordinate better. And that's kind of the 21st century technology. And what a gift to be born and to be alive at such a time and a place. That's the flip side. I mean, to me, I know David has talked about this with his own sort of journey. But to me, that is the nihilism killer is when you see the pie expanding opportunity. That's going to get me into another thing. Is I really worry about this, the abundance mindset that many of us have. And then there's the tribalism. And it is, I mean, I left the Bitcoin ecosystem.

43:48Yes, because ETH was outperforming as an investment guy, but because I fucking hated ETH ecosystem. You weren't treated well. If you want to join a digital nation state and they don't treat you well as citizens, you want to leave. And I think we're starting to see that. But the tribalism is still immense in the space. and something has to change there if we're trying to onboard a billion people it can't be a group of people throwing poo at each other let me ask you do you think um because there have been those that argued that the tribalism is actually a feature not a bug i get i get that but you don't have to be nasty about it protect your own and be somebody who wants their ecosystem to succeed even above others but it doesn't have to be a pie mentality it can be a abundance mentality if we all do this together, we all succeed.

44:45I just don't get it. My interpretation on this, we use this line at Bankless a lot. It's like we're speed running the history of money and finance. And so like the compression of time in crypto, if you want to extrapolate it out and layer it on actual human history, like Bitcoin invented in 2009, that's like us discovering gold on the internet. It's like Bitcoin's great. It is primitive. And so it makes sense that Bitcoin looks and feels. And if you like, which I do accept Nick Carter's interpretation of this, it is a religion. It is not like a religion. It is a religion. It acts like a religion.

45:22It quacks like a religion. They have religious purity tests. And so like the and so that is where, you know, crypto is in the landscape of time. Like Bitcoin is the earliest discovery of Bitcoin. And so it's like you have your high priest of Bitcoin. You have the word of Bitcoin, the word of Satoshi, interpretations of the word of Satoshi. And so this is where crypto was when we discovered it in 2009, where Bitcoin is. And then we move forward in time and space and very rapidly. And then we also move forward in technological progress of crypto. And then all of a sudden we have something more advanced that looks and feels more resident with modern technology and modern values and modern society, which in my mind is Ethereum.

46:05Do you think, though, that the religious aspect of it is a product of stagnation more than anything else? I think it's a product of valuation. Because valuation in this space is Metcalfe's law. So it's about trying to get the most activity on your chain. I guess stagnation plays into that. When the market is stagnant, there's no new capital coming in. So you're fighting for your share of the capital. You can see it in NFT space as well. It's got the exact same thing is going on because there's a scarcity of capital. So people become more fanatic about attracting that capital. And they coalesce, tell themselves different stories to try and attract capital via narrative.

46:53Once the space starts growing again, it does drop a bit. But it's particularly bad in bear markets. Yeah. There's always the, hey, let's grow the pie conversation versus just splitting up the pie. And that's why I like to talk about Ethereum's roll-up centric roadmap in the conversation of that pie. Whereas layer twos on Ethereum, optimism competes with Arbitrum, competes with Polygon, competes with ZK Sync. Yet when an application deploys on any one of those things, it's very easy to transfer and spread that value around to the other layer twos. And so the layer twos of Ethereum exist in this harmonious equilibrium between competition and collaboration.

47:36And so it's, hey, we can grow the pie, but we're all trying to take our larger slice, but we're still going to grow the pie. And I don't think other communities have that, like that, that balance between that design philosophy, like Solana and the monolithic architecture, it is just like Solana, the layer one, they need to capture a larger share of the pie. That is their wind condition. Same thing with Bitcoin. It's like they don't have this harmonious balance tug of war between competition and collaboration that the Ethereum layer twos have. The wind condition for Bitcoin is that it eats the entire damn pie.

48:10And that's the same thing for almost every layer one. I think Ryan agrees with me that layer ones are maximalists of themselves. They want to dominate. And so how do you as a layer one win? In my mind, you win by having a harmonious balance between collaboration and competition. And that's why I see layer twos. And so like the reason why we are so tribal is that I think layer ones themselves, if you apply agency to layer ones, they know that they need to dominate. They need to be the biggest layer one. Like this is a competition of empires and layer ones are, you know, warring with each other.

48:43And so I do understand why we're all so tribal. It gets worse in bear markets. But I think the layer one competition kind of induces that. I think that's right. I mean, I'm working with Kevin Kelly from Delphi to try and put together a research piece on analyzing ETH as a digital network state, comparing it to traditional economies using similar metrics. So it's kind of dropping all the crypto-specific stuff, looking at that, and then looking at these other economies. And look, the story of economies is also the story of competition. And it depends how you compete and how you work together. That's the interoperability layer that can drive some of this too.

49:27Holland is a small country. Holland benefits massively from being in the middle of Europe, having the same currency and borderless. Okay, so there's a lot that's going to apply. We've got a bit more work to do in it. But I think I want to try and reframe the conversation in the market about understanding for the next phase forwards. Because I think people who are coming into the space, particularly in the institutional investment space, need a framework to understand that these are emerging markets. We've got emerging market credit systems. We've got emerging market. We've got business layers being built on top, infrastructure layers being built.

50:06It really is an economy. People just don't see it yet. 100%. 100%. That is the best mental model, I think, for these crypto networks is as nation states, is as emerging economies. And that's essentially what you're sort of investing in. And I do think that's why we see some of the tribalism, too. It was a Supreme Court justice, I believe. I can't think of the person's name right now, but called America's 50 states, 50 experiments in freedom. And I see at their best, that's what we're doing with all of these layer one experiments, right? And even the layer two experiments, right? Because you see now, in 2023, there's a lot of tribalism between different layer two ecosystems, even in Ethereum, right?

50:50And some of that is good, though. I think it's great. If you can just ignore, delete crypto Twitter for a few months, right? Or for a year, just ignore all of the noise and the yammering, the claiming back and forth, ignore all of that, and actually see the outcome is the alternative layer one ecosystems are making Ethereum better, and Ethereum is making them better. The layer two competition, this experimentation at the state level inside of the federal nation state of Ethereum, they're all improving each other. It is actual evolutionary progress, survival of the fittest experiment. So we get to let all of the experiments play out so while i think um tribalism is kind of negative and toxic and when when you're in the moment um you know like it is all of these things you know i agree actually i i still kind of argue would argue that it's more of a feature than it is a bug yes we don't have to be toxic yes we don't have to be nationalistic but don't try and invade other country you know it's like, I agree.

51:57I agree. It's not fine to invade somebody else. Let's compete. Let's compete in kind of, you know, the right way. And let's have a healthy competition as between sports teams or as between, you know, healthy nation states that aren't going to war. That kind of competition, I think, is healthy. Once you kind of declare a jihad against another, you know, crypto community, Then it starts to get into unhealthy territory, certainly. But the net is we get to let all of these experiments play out. And that's a great thing for the progress of this space. And that, by the way, is why I think crypto is absolutely unbeatable.

52:35Like we're going to win. Like this level of experimentation is not happening anywhere else. It's not happening at the nation state level. This speed and this scale? No. Right? Nothing is like it. It's not even close. So this is why at some points you have to kind of step back and ask again that question, like, am I crazy? Right. It's a valid question to ask. And I keep going back to like with all of the experimentation, the rapid pace and acceleration of all of these things, it's all open source. We're trying all of these things all at once. It's almost feels that this could be this could sound hubristic to say, but it feels inevitable is my conclusion on crypto.

53:15Like it is going to be absolutely massive. This is absolutely going to be the property rights layer of the internet. The internet, a communication network, completely needs a property rights system. And that's it. That's crypto. And so if you can kind of zoom out, when in doubt, zoom out, zoom out above what's happening in 2023 and the tribal crypto battles and kind of see the big picture here. And like, look at, I mean, you've been here since 2012, Raul. So look at the progress. Look at how far we've come. over a trillion dollars. Like, this is, it's happening. It's weird because my hypothesis when I first saw Bitcoin and blockchain was like, oh, well, here's the future of the financial system.

53:58We need to put all financial assets on chain to start with so we know who owns what. Here we are 11 years later. We're not even close. It's true. Other things I didn't imagine happened, which was smart contracts and NFTs. And it's, you know, we don't know how it works, but it kind of just finds its way like Mercury. But it's very much like, I mean, we've seen this before, haven't we? Even in all of our lifetimes, that's how the internet emerged. You remember the internet of the 1990s? People predicted all sorts of use cases that really didn't happen and it evolved in unexpected ways. I mean, no one predicted kind of the rise of social networking.

54:37Because it's evolutionary, I think to your point, there's an evolutionary element that's organic about it. Yes. Which makes it less predictable. I think there's two halves of this conversation. We have the technology of the pre-existing world pre-crypto. And when we see and then invent crypto, we can be like, oh, we can improve our old technologies by applying these new crypto things. And that's totally true. But the problem is you're fighting against like a massive ship that you have to turn, right? You have incumbents that you have to fight. You have regulations that you have to fight. You have like old companies that are doing things in old ways that you have to convince to pivot.

55:12And so, yeah, eventually the whole world will be built on crypto. But in the meantime, while the whole world adapts to this new crypto paradigm, we have these new digitally native use cases that have no incumbents to fight against, like brand new startups that can capture that real estate. This is something I learned when I was at that tokenized real estate startup. It's like tokenizing real estate is trying to get the old world to adapt to a new system and you have to get new regulations. And like, man, like houses already exist and regulations already exist. what's going to happen faster and what ultimately did happen faster is jpegs right like uniswap like digital things like for there's a fertile landscape out there and it's going to be it's going to be a hundred times easier to build digitally native things that have zero competition versus like trying to get the old world onto crypto because also you're then doing show not tell so you're showing people okay here is the efficiencies of using this new system and eventually the old system migrates as opposed to telling them the need to go on chain and then fighting tooth and nail for decades with you right plus if we bring the old world on chain they're going to be like but we need this and we're going to like what you don't need that uh and it's they're going to bastardize like the nature of these crypto platforms yeah they're not going to use the tools as well as crypto i just want to switch a bit the one things i want to see your thoughts on or how it's impacted you is look you guys are public like me like a bunch of us who were trying to help as many people as possible understand the narratives and then suddenly hate comes right you i mean i spoke to scott melker about this as well you know we've all been down how did that affect you because you you know you go from your mission doesn't change you do the best you can and suddenly the narrative about you changes people get angry or lose money or upset talk me through how it affected you guys because it can't not affect you there i go no you go yeah it's definitely not the thing that i expected um like i'm a content producer like one thing that we we made uh a decision very early in bankless is that like we are investors we're investing in this like we built bankless from the early days on a thesis around ether and defy and we invested in those things and then wrote theses about why we're investing in those things and that and in the start of bankless for the first like two years i was like great i was like everyone loved that now there's not as much uh acceptance of like ryan and david as investors in this space while also being content producers like we have to like i feel like we have to fight for that a little bit more.

57:53It's like, hey, we also want to be investors in this crypto thing is why we're here in the first place. I don't think people as readily accept the relationship as like Ryan and David as crypto investors that are also content producers in a way that they once did. Like the OGs understand it because they've seen our track record through and through and through. The newer comers into the crypto space are like, oh, Ryan and David, they're biased. They have investments, which I mean, it's totally true, but like it didn't, it never used to be so critical or toxic or like mean before. And so that's something that I'm like trying to figure out how to navigate.

58:25We've been, does it affect you at a personal level? Yeah, sure. It does. I, I think, uh, where it affects because we've been, um, we've been attacked at, you know, multiple stages of this journey. You mentioned the tribalism from multiple places too. Yeah. So, I mean, there were, there are a few notable attacks, you know, one was, uh, Danny, uh, Danny Sesta Sesta and, kind of a we call them frog army attacks because it's often kind of like but either it's bots or it's people human beings behaving as bots or both saying the same thing not responding to you know rational thought and of course Raoul like the the social media algos reward this as well so that that um doesn't cause the problem but certainly amplifies the feeling of it and um and so we we We had a frog army attack, Danny Sesta, and that entire ecosystem.

59:20That kind of, what is it, the magic ecosystem? Wonderland, yeah. Spiral magic, yeah. Yeah, and so that seemed to us to be scammer-laden, fraud-laden, and we said as much. We didn't talk about that content, got attacked for that. We got attacked because we weren't hosting Danny Sesta on the show. Yeah, I've been through that as well. We got attacked at one point in time by the Terra Luna community, And I think we actually presented a very fair take on Terra Luna, which is basically, is this a ticking time bomb? Let's do the bear case and the bull case for this. And even posing the question, even asking that at that point in time in the market subjected us to a massive amount of attack.

1:00:03um by the way at one month after we got attacked by danny sessis frogs like a month later it was exposed that zero x sifu was the old old quadringa x like a co-founder and so then that whole ecosystem like crumbled and then one month later after we had the is tara taking time bomb episode like tara blew up i've learned i try and step back from the anger yes and think about the motivation but now the market's a little bit different yeah i think 2023 is different but what i my feeling on 2023 is the crypto community is in a mood. And they're in a mood that's been caused by, on the back of 2022, which is a whole bunch of public figures that segments of the community trusted.

1:00:47Alex Mashensky, SBF, Suzu, Three Horse Capital, even, you know, like the GBTC, that coal kind of empire, putting money in Gemini, right? Like all of these things, betraying trust. And so we are now white blood cell attacking everything. And the reality is the time to launch these attacks and for the white blood cells to come like attack kind of the invaders and the bacteria and the viruses was actually 2021 and 2022. Right now in 2023, predominantly, there's a bunch of good faith actors that are still here that are still building during the bear market. There's always, you know, kind of the oddball people that are not doing that.

1:01:31But and yet the the it's an it's an autoimmune disorder because still the immune system is kind of now attacking some of the good faith actors. And that's what I see. But honestly, Raul, it does get me down, particularly when the attacks are coming from the in tribe kind of group. Right. And they're coming from inside the house. And you're like, wow, you know, but it's it just goes with the territory. and I think getting off of social media for a period of time and zooming out and looking at this has been helpful for me personally. I mean, I've had the other line of attack, which is interesting, from the old school.

1:02:06They're like, you're a macro guy. Why are you doing crypt? I'm like, I've been doing crypts longer than most people and it's all part of macro. And then it's like the market goes down and it's like you're a scammer. You've ruined people's lives. I'm like, no, I've always explained my thesis, how long-term. You know, it's people just want to find reasons to try and unsettle you for various reasons. And usually it's their own insecurity that's driving it. Yeah. So the reason the Terra Luna community was so angry with you guys is because they were feeling insecure. Right. Generally, it's a lack of security or the feeling of security that creates that behavior.

1:02:42That's why I try and step back to do and try and think, why are they being like that? Yeah. I mean, I never do that. It's just not part of my personality. But I guess I'm less insecure about certain things. I'd probably do it with my wife if she threatens me about something that she notices that particular point that's going to upset me. Your NFT collection. Yeah, exactly. The NFT collection. There we go. Yeah, I do think the insecurity angle is the right one. That's also like the laser-eyed Bitcoin maxis, the ones that are really loud and tribal. They get insecure because there's like things about Bitcoin that are worth like talking about and they just want to brush that under the rug.

1:03:21And you get that about every single loud people, loud tribes on crypto. I've just learned those are loud and insecure are almost the same thing. Yeah. So finishing off, you guys started another chapter as well, which is the VC fund. Talk to me about that because that's super interesting. Yeah. So over the course of, I would say the last three years, as David mentioned, we've always been crypto investors on the journey. And so we've obviously backed that up with investments in some of the publicly traded tokens, let's call them, in kind of the open markets. We've also been angel investing over this time, too.

1:04:02And so unfortunately, because of accredited investor laws and all sorts of other reasons, there are projects that don't have anything that retail can kind of invest into. And so they're kind of in the pre-token, pre-public type phase. And so for the last three years or so, I think David and I have been involved in 70 or something different investments. Again, this is crypto infrastructure building in the future. And so what we decided to do is essentially parlay all of this into more of a structured VC fund. It was becoming unwieldy to manage. David and myself, you have spreadsheets of kind of your investments and tracking all of this.

1:04:43So we decided to formalize this and spin this up into bankless ventures is what we're calling it. And so we brought on a partner who's absolutely fantastic. His name is Ben Lakoff, and he has helped organize all of the activity. We've recruited a team. And so we are staying on kind of the frontier of what crypto is building and some of these early stage seed level crypto projects. And that allows us to do that. So I think we've already invested in or getting ready to invest in four to five different things. And, you know, we just finished a$30 million fundraise, which was difficult-ish to do in this type of 2023.

1:05:25Although it's brilliant timing to launch a VC. But as ever, it's the hardest time to launch to raise bloody capital in the middle of that. Yes. So it's just complementary with everything we've been doing as investors in the crypto journey, trying to build tools to help people go bankless. It is a crypto fund, VC fund. So it's got a 10-year time horizon. So again, one of the ethics that we've always observed at Bankless is long-term games with long-term people. So this isn't a type of fund that receives tokens and then dumps them on the community. We have a very long-term time horizon. And so it's just complimentary with everything that we've been doing in the space up to date and keeps us sharp from a content and thesis perspective, too, because we get to see what's happening in the very early stages.

1:06:10Yeah, the long term goal of the ventures is to that, like Ryan said, there's a lot of activities that we're already doing, right? We're already doing angel investing. This conversation about ventures really got started when we were talking about like, hey, we're doing a lot of angel investing. What if we just hired an analyst to help us just research these angel deals a little bit more? And then we're like, oh, that's more than half of a VC firm that we already have. We've got the deal flow. We're writing the checks. If we hire an analyst, we might as well just do this thing outright. And so the idea is we spin this thing up.

1:06:38We pass all of our deal flow in through ventures. We hire out a team to turn it into a professionalized, streamlined operation that is dotting I's and crossing T's in the ways that maybe Ryan and I weren't when we were doing this individually because we didn't have the time. But now we have the team to get that done. And my long-term idea for what Ventures does is it actually, hopefully, informs the podcast about these frontiers that we are exploring. So the idea is like, well, the podcast and the newsletter and bankless media grows the network that bankless ventures can latch onto and get deal flow from just because that's our network, right?

1:07:11Monetizing the network. It's a 360-degree kind of flywheel that you can build from this. Yes. and then because of the information and education that we are able to scale through the research team at Ventures, like we are able to be more informed on the podcast. But I do want to draw a very clear line that the podcast and media entities are very much firewalled from content from the venture firm. Like they're just because you're a deal that goes for Bankless Ventures doesn't mean just get to waltz on the podcast. You have to earn it just like everyone else. So there's no like back and forth there.

1:07:43I'm just laughing myself knowing that this time in four or five years time at the bottom of the bear market, that's exactly the stick you'll be beating with. Oh, we're already, yeah. People are already doing it and it hasn't even been an issue. Yeah, right. I think one defense against that, and I don't know what you guys have done at Real Vision, but I'd be curious to kind of compare notes, is have the best disclosures in the business. And so that means basically wherever possible, we are fully transparent with our crypto holdings and our crypto wallets and what BBC owns at any point in time. The great news about this, lack of privacy on chain also means anyone can look at your address and see exactly what you're holding.

1:08:22Having a disclosures page that is continuously updated so that people know exactly what David holds, exactly what I hold, exactly what members of our team are holding at any given time. So we just say, we have a thesis. Of course, we're investors on the bankless journey. We're pursuing that thesis. Of course, we're going to, we're not, we're not journalists. Like we're, we're going to, uh, invest in things that we believe in, right. As should you like, that's our encouragement is be an investor in the space. That's how to kind of maximize the opportunity. And so as long as we have some of the best disclosures in the business, I think that is the ultimate kind of shield and we can always direct people to there.

1:09:02It's all fully transparent. You can, you can see it at any point in time, you know, exactly what we're holding. And then we disclaim them, uh, you know, as we go through the content. Yeah. I just tell people, as you know, I just tell it because I don't, I don't trade a lot. I don't do special situations. I'm not involved in stuff. So I just tell people, this is my rough waiting and this is what I'm doing and this is what I own. And that's it. I think it's pretty normal for people to be like skeptical at, at front. It's like, Oh, the biggest podcast in this space is doing a VC fund. Like what's going on with that?

1:09:34So like the gut reaction I think is totally justifiable, but we're going to do the same thing that we did with Bankless, which is like, nothing's going to change. We're going to be here. The podcast won't change and we will earn the legitimacy once again. And also you will find a way over time, because I know you believe in it, to allow regular people to invest in this kind of opportunity. That's what we're working on at Real Vision as well. Even for the asset management firm, which is separate to Real Vision, everything is all the same thing. And it's this democratization of finance. And that's what we're trying to get to.

1:10:09Guys, listen, it was fantastic to have you on, really enjoyed the conversation. It was good to turn the tables and hear your stories. Because I think, you know, your stories, because you're so much the other side of the camera, they're as important, you know, you have you play an important part in this ecosystem. And just to hear that, I think it's fabulous. So thank you for sharing your time with us. Thanks, Raul. Thanks, Raul. It's been fun. David and Ryan great guys really fun passionate about what they do and they make a real difference it's a shame to see that they too have to go through the tribalism the hatred that Scott Melker's gone through that I've gone through many others in the space have gone through it is a feature of what this space is about unfortunately right now but all we can do is work together to make this space better and to give people the opportunities that they deserve to navigate this over time.

1:10:59Anyway, great conversation and really inspiring. What's up, revolutionaries? Thanks for tuning in. For more content like this, head over to realvision.com and get unfiltered access to the very best, brightest, and biggest names in finance.

From the publisher

Despite their differing journeys into crypto, Bankless founders Ryan Sean Adams and David Hoffman have seen it all in the world of crypto. Together, they join Raoul to share their journey, how they built Bankless into one of the premiere crypto podcasts, and why this bear market is unique. They also cover why Ryan and David founded Bankless Ventures and what it's like to be a crypto "influencer." Recorded on June 20, 2023.
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