Coin Bureau: Inside the 'Banana Zone' & 2024 Crypto PREDICTIONS with Raoul Pal & Arthur Hayes

19 Jun 2024 · 46 min

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

Podcast Summary: Raoul Pal: The Journey Man - Episode: Coin Bureau: Inside the 'Banana Zone' & 2024 Crypto Predictions

Overview In this episode of The Journeyman, Raoul Pal invites Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX, to discuss the latest trends in the crypto market, the concept of the "Banana Zone," and provide insights into potential investment opportunities for 2024. The conversation touches on meme coins, macroeconomic influences, and the future of layer-1 protocols like Aptos and Solana.

Key Topics and Discussions

Introduction

  • Raoul welcomes viewers and sets the stage for a discussion on the rapidly evolving crypto landscape in 2024.
  • Highlights the significant additions to the crypto market cap in May 2024, mentioning a $420 billion increase.

Crypto Market Overview 2024

  • Arthur Hayes’ Investment Strategy: Advocates a long position in crypto, emphasizing belief in central banks continuing to print money as a reason to invest.
  • Raoul Pal's NFT Investments: Shares insights on his focus in the NFT space, indicating a strategic approach to portfolio building.

The "Banana Zone"

  • Defined as a cyclical period when liquidity floods into markets, driven by government incentives and central bank policies.
  • Historically leads to substantial gains in crypto assets, particularly riskier ones.
  • Advice for Investors: Maintain a core portfolio while exploring riskier investments for potential high returns during this phase.

Discussion on Meme Coins

  • Hayes and Pal discuss the ongoing popularity of meme coins, particularly Dogecoin, and their cultural significance.
  • Consumer Behavior: Emphasizes the tendency of consumers to engage with trends, similar to luxury brand purchases.
  • Global Appeal: Meme coins are seen as a cross-cultural phenomenon, transcending specific political contexts.

Macroeconomic Influences

  • Discussion on the impact of the upcoming US elections on market dynamics.
  • Critique of the political landscape, suggesting both parties are committed to fiscal policies that favor money printing.
  • Insights into how geopolitical events, such as China-US relations, may affect market stability.

Risks in the Crypto Ecosystem

  • Concerns raised about centralized crypto custodians and potential hacks that could destabilize the market.
  • Options Market Risks: Focus on the concentration of trading in the options market and the inherent dangers if a major player fails.

Future Predictions

  • Predictions regarding the future position of layer-1 protocols, particularly Aptos potentially flipping Solana.
  • Emphasis on the need for investors to identify emerging trends and narratives to capitalize on market movements.

Closing Thoughts

  • Raoul and Arthur express optimism about the crypto market’s future but caution against the risks associated with concentrated custody and derivative trading.
  • Encouragement for listeners to engage with the upcoming TOKEN2049 event, where industry leaders will share insights.

Key Takeaways

  • Investment Strategy: Maintain a core crypto portfolio while engaging in riskier assets during favorable market conditions like the Banana Zone.
  • Meme Coins: Recognized for their cultural significance and potential for profit, particularly among new investors.
  • Macroeconomic Context: Understanding the interplay between government policies, geopolitical events, and their effects on financial markets is crucial for making informed investment decisions.
  • Emerging Protocols: Investors should keep an eye on the evolving landscape of layer-1 protocols to identify future leaders in the market.

Additional Information

  • TOKEN2049 Singapore: A key upcoming event featuring over 250 speakers, including leading figures from the crypto industry, providing unparalleled networking and learning opportunities.
  • Follow Raoul Pal:
  • [Twitter](https://twitter.com/RaoulGMI)
  • [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/raoulgmi/)
  • [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/raoul-pal-real-vision/)
  • [Newsletter](https://raoulpal.substack.com)

This episode provides valuable insights for investors looking to navigate the complexities of the current crypto landscape while emphasizing the importance of understanding macroeconomic factors and emerging market trends.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Join over 20 ,000 attendees for the world's largest crypto event, Token 2049 Singapore, on the 18th to 19th of September. Balaji Srinivasan, Solanas Anatoly, Arthur Hayes, and over 250 others will hit the stage as Token 2049 takes over the iconic Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. With over 500 side events during Token 2049 week, Singapore will transform into a crypto hub from the 16th to the 22nd of September, capped off by after 2049 and the Formula One Grand Prix Race Weekend. Everyone will be there. This is the one event you can't miss this year. Visit realvision.com token 2049 for 15 % off tickets only with the code realvision.

0:48Link in description. Join me, Raoul Pal, as I go on a journey of discovery through the macro, crypto, and exponential age landscapes. In The Journeyman, I talk to the smartest people in the world so we can all become smarter together.

1:07So, yeah, I think Doge gets an ETF before the end of the cycle. Aptos flips Solana in the layer-on game. I'll put that out there. I didn't want to say it. I didn't want to say it. Charles is going to come whoop your ass. Let me tell you, getting the great minds that are Arthur Hayes and Mal Powell together, at the same time, it wasn't easy, but it was totally worth it. In our conversation, they share the most degenerate plays in their portfolios and what narratives and projects are going to take off in this market cycle, and much more besides. To say a lot went down in this conversation would be an understatement.

1:48Wow, well, what an all-star panel. Thank you so much for joining today. Let's jump straight in because 2024 and the crypto markets has been on an absolute tear. We have seen in the month of May alone,$420 billion added to the crypto market cap. We have seen ETF frenzies. We have seen Memecoin mania and the Bitcoin halving, just to name a few. We're not even halfway through the year yet. I'm so curious when it comes to your strategy so far this year and also your all-star play of the year so far. Arthur, let's start with you. What have we got? Strategy? Be long. don't sell don't get shook don't use too much leverage uh i mean it's pretty simple like everyone knows what they should be doing obviously we all never do it because it's you know fun the yolo's and bullshit but at the end of the day it's very very simple if you believe that central banks and governments are in debt will continue to be in debt will continue to print money will continue to hand out you know welfare to buy votes or support from the population at large then crypto is the answer.

2:56Obviously, Bitcoin is the OG thing and that's a lot of Bitcoin. And then as you move up the risk curve and hopefully up the return, potential return curve as well, then you get into the shitcoin space. Obviously, the standout thing for Maelstrom, my family office this year has been Athena in terms of how amazing Guy and his team has executed on this vision of creating a synthetic dollar and displacing Tether at USDC. I think that Athena now sits at about$3 billion-ish circulation, which puts it the number four, fourth largest, if you want to call it, US dollar stablecoin out there. And I think that that is probably our best thing that we've done as a front this cycle.

3:43And I think that we're only getting started in terms of the impact that Athena is going to have on the ecosystem. And then probably number two would probably be something called EtherFi and the whole liquid restaking token ecosystem. Obviously, Eigenlayer is going live later this year. We have a bunch of other plays in that sort of vertical as well. So I would say those are the two things that are standout highlights for our portfolio so far this cycle. Okay, awesome. We'll get to Athena a little bit later. So, Val, I'm curious to hear from you, last play of 2024 and how have you played this year?

4:19To do absolutely nothing has been the best play of all. Just, you know, I'm like 90 % Solana. It's been the right bet to have over the cycle so far. The only play I've done this year in any meaningful size was I took top-sliced Solana as it was coming from 150 over to 200, top sliced it and started buying the high end of NFTs. So I bought pretty much every single BPO I could possibly buy. And then I bought every single X copy I could afford, building a long-term portfolio. These things were quite beaten down. And my view is this space goes from 2.5, 3 trillion now. By the end of the cycle, it's 10 to 15 trillion.

5:04By the end of, let's say, 2032, just extrapolating the normal log trend of this, it's$100 trillion by 2032. That from here is$97 trillion of wealth that is going to come. This is the largest, fastest accumulation of wealth in all recorded history. Let's assume I'm a total moron, which is a good thing to do, and I'm wrong by 50%. It's still a$50 trillion wealth accumulation. That is the entire history of wealth accumulation of the S &P 500 and its market cap. So the amount of wealth that's going to get generated is going to get recycled into the space. People will buy high-end property in nice places, but a lot of people in this space won't go outside of this space.

5:46And it gets recycled, whether it's VC, whether it's the opportunities of building the applications layer, but really people seek trophy assets. And so I've just been buying as much trophy assets as I can for a kind of long 10-year time horizon, because I think this is the last chance you'll ever get to buy this stuff at the kind of prices it is. You always end with a really motivational, if you've not bought crypto yet, this is the last time, guys. Don't sleep on it. Yeah, don't fuck this up. How many times can we say this? Don't fuck this up. Yeah, sleep. Cut it, guys. So, Val, you've also said that we are in a banana zone right now.

6:23We're coming into the banana zone. We're coming into the banana zone. Do you wear a banana hammock in the banana zone, Raul? Is that when we know we're in the banana zone? For you, Arthur, anything, mate. Anything. You'll see. Englishman gets arrested in Singapore for wearing a banana hammock. You'll see it. Hi, everyone. Listen, if you want to unfuck your future, let me help you. Follow this channel, subscribe, click the notifications, and you'll get everything as soon as it comes out. See you there. So how do we play this? How do you position the upcoming banana zone and what happens next? For those that have not listened to the video.

7:04The banana zone is something that both Arthur and I talk a lot about. It's that pointless cycle where liquidity comes in, where central banks need to refi all of the debt. It's when politicians bribe the people with plenty of candy. It's that moment that crypto tends to go vertical. And it's very cyclical. It's driven by this macroeconomic forces of this debt refi cycle. It affects all the asset prices over the time. But crypto is the one that goes truly bananas. So again, the simplest way is don't fuck this up. So just have a core portfolio, the big stuff. But if you get the other stuff right, you can make a lot of money in the other stuff, the 10%, 20 % of your portfolio, there's a bit more degen.

7:46That's when you're going to see some really interesting stuff. Now, if you go back to the classic banana zone from the last cycle, that's when Solana, Avalanche, Luna, and Matic came. And the performance in one year out of those four tokens was insane. We're going to see that repeat. Who's it going to be? What's it going to be? I don't know yet, but that's a game to be had in the banana zone. And it's part of the fun that you can actually degen in and feel like you've really nailed something because really most of the game is just doing nothing and just letting it all play out hey everyone we're gonna take a quick pause and hear a word from our partners we'll be right back hi you hey listen if you're enjoying this come and see me on the youtube channel Raoul Pal the journeyman sign up there get everything I ever do see you there

8:41now let's talk the gen zone because arthur since you last came on the show you mentioned dog with hat and you said i think something along the lines of like that's the greatest fucking money of all time i did not buy any dog with hat and it has i own dog with hat i own with there we go

9:02And here we are. Meme coin frenzy has gone absolutely bonanzas. It has outperformed every other narrative by a mile. Have we still got room to run? Arthur, when it comes to the market cap, is this just going to keep growing? And is there any, like this kind of narrative is what I'm watching right now, or is it just throwing money at a dartboard and seeing what works? You know, the reason why I know that meme coins are here to stay and are going to get even crazier as there's more money printed is. So I'm in Singapore a lot, and it's a small place and a very homogenous society between the major ethnicities.

9:39And every time I walk down Orchard Road to the shopping district to do some errands, I walk by the Chanel store, LV, Gucci, whatever, all the mainstream big brands. There is always a line of local Singaporeans standing in line to buy whatever piece of of alphabet that they want to put on their body for like thousands of seeing dollars. And they're literally standing in line, you know, 15, 20 deep, waiting to get in this store to blow probably their whole paycheck for a few months. And they continue to do this over and over and over and over again. So if people are willing to spend in line to, you know, buy cow high with L and V tattooed on it, then they're certainly going to sit on their computer and the internet and trade whatever the meme coin is that's hot this cycle, because you don't have to understand anything about crypto.

10:26just like you don't have to understand anything about fashion. Everybody else likes it. I like it too. Very, very human. So I think main coins are here to stay. For the person who's just being initiated into crypto, it's like literally the easiest thing to understand. Oh, yeah, that's a cool image. That's a really funny joke that I understand. And everyone else is in on the joke. And I can make money as the joke gains in virality. Okay, cool. I'll buy this main coin. I don't need to understand blockchain and AI and crypto and cryptography and all the stuff that is predicated on why these things can exist on a blockchain and trade 24-7 on a decentralized exchange.

11:03I don't have to understand any of that. I just have to understand, is this a cool cultural trend or not? And I'm already doing that in my normie life in the IRL space when I go by one of these expensive brands and stand in line for hours to put some logos on my chest. So I think just, you know, observing the behavior of humans, just, you know, why RNO is, what is he, the wealthiest man in the world? If you look down the list of the wealthiest people, like a good percentage of them own luxury brands. Meme coins are the luxury brand of crypto. It's easier to even get in because you don't have to wait and fucking wait in line.

11:39Just, you know, I mean, assuming that the salon of blockchain works, but, you know, all that being said, then yeah, you can ape into these things on your preferred decentralized exchange. Hopefully you do it on Drift, one of my portfolio companies. I had coffee yesterday with Meow from Jupiter. And we were talking about exactly this, is that what's so interesting about meme coins is that utility is either zero or small. Bonk has some utility. Shiberino has some utility. but the actual cultural value is the attention these things get the attention is upstream of everything and so it's so easy to understand you don't need to value it is does this capture attention is that attention persistent and do i get some sort of feel-good factor or status by owning it and it's the same as a lvmh you know a louis vuitton handbag and it's the same with fine wines.

12:41It's the same with the meme on the internet that you share. It's all the same thing. It's just concentrated attention. And which narrative people can understand better? If you ask a regular retail investor their difference between understanding and adopting eigenlayer white paper and then also dog with hat, it's a wonder which one they're going to pick up and which one they're going to be able to give an elevator pitch to the next potential investor. It's certainly an interesting time. Now, I'm curious to hear from you both when it comes to the degeneracy that is the crypto market in 2024. What have been, if you have any, any of your degenerate plays?

13:19It's not your first rodeo in crypto. You have been in a few market cycles. Are you having any degenerate plays at the moment or things that you're watching in your portfolio? I'm pretty. I'm less de - I just don't have the time. I just don't have the time. So if you think of a lot of the DGEN stuff is basically attention. I don't have enough attention to give out because I'm too busy. So I've kept it pretty straightforward. So I've got whiff, bonk. I still own Doge because I still think Elon's going to do something with Doge. And that's about it. I observe the space. Everyone reads Anthem's feed and trying to figure out what the fuck's going on, stuff like that.

13:57But I don't have enough attention to give out to the attention that it needs. So you actually need to know what you're doing a little bit. So Arthur is obviously, you know, he's a man of leisure. He can do whatever he wants. Yeah. I mean, to Raul's point, my leisure consists of running around a court and hitting a felt ball or, you know, putting on a piece of board and skiing down the mountainside. So I also don't have the attention to spend on which particular doggie coin is the hottest one. I own some with Dogecoin as well. I think Dogecoin is going to get an ETF by the end of the cycle just because.

14:30Yeah, I think so as well. Oh, really? Yeah, I agree. Yeah. It's the oldest meme coin. It's on Robinhood in the US. If you're thinking about TreadFi getting into crypto and they're going to put an ETF in anything they can, it's a high market cap thing. It's been around for a while. It's like the original meme coin joke. I mean, Palmer fucking rage quit from crypto, even though he created this amazingly hilarious thing. So yeah, I think Doge gets an ETF before the end of the cycle. So I'm all... We were speaking to the team at Bitwise, which is one of the ETF issuers in the United States, and they were saying to get new investors to understand Ethereum and the elevator pitch behind it is going to be slightly problematic.

15:11It's still taking them time to wrap their head around Bitcoin. So if we do hypothetically see a Dogecoin ETF, do you think the narrative could lead it to actually flip for higher demand for a Dogecoin ETF than the likelihood of demand for Ethereum ETF? I hit up Jan Banek. It was just last week. I said, Jan, you've got to do this. You've got to file for the Dogecoin ETF. He's like, I just want to make sure I don't go to prison first. I said, look, you'll be fine. It's been around. It's proven itself. It's outperformed Bitcoin every cycle. I mean, it's been astonishingly good. So I'm working in the background to try and make this happen.

15:49But I haven't got through Jan yet, but I'll get somebody. We'll get Hunter Horsley, Yan, one of these guys, will force across the line. It's unlikely to be BlackRock, but we'll give that a go too. Please keep us posted. We'll find a little community. We'll push forward and forth. So Arthur, sorry, you mentioned the Dogecoin ETF could be a thing. You mentioned you're too busy for most of the meme coins. Is there any other sub-narratives that you think that could be a on one. In terms of like meme coin narratives or more general in the space? I mean, I think a lot of meme coins are too specific and like some of the political ones.

16:36Yeah, they're funny for a minute, but they don't have any lasting cultural value. Like what happens if Biden dies, right? Statistically speaking, he has a seven or 8 % chance of dying in the next 12 months. Same with Trump, right? This is just looking at actuarial tables. You've calculated this with actuarial tables. This is why he's got too much time on his hands. So, again, okay, yeah, the Bowdoin each have is funny, or Elizabeth Warren, whatever, some of these U.S.-specific things, but how do you, why is Dog With Hat great? Because I can put a little hat on, and whether you're a Korean or you're Chinese or you're American or you're from Argentina, wherever you're from, you get it.

17:19It's funny. I'm sorry, talking about American politics. Number one, I've offended half the people in America. And number two, anyone who's not American, which is 95 % of the rest of the fucking world is like, okay, cool, I get it. But that's not really resonating with me. So I like I think a lot of the memes that I see are too specific on some piece of culture that isn't going to be globally relevant on an online community that's basically cross border. So if there's anyone who's thinking, oh, I guess you're going to start a meme coin and it's going to be a billion-dollar market cap within a weekend, probably not if you're trying to base it on something very specific to you or how you grew up or something like that.

17:58It has to be a global thing that's not offensive, that is inclusive, but funny at the same time. And it's actually a good place to test out narratives is here in Singapore because that's that kind of, as you said, it's a culturally diverse Asian audience of, you know, Asians are big gamblers. They love meme coins. There were big buyers of Doge and most of the other kind of dog coins and stuff like that. And you just have to see, is that going to resonate here? And they don't care about TREMP and all of this kind of stuff. They want something that they can talk about that crosses cultural boundaries.

18:34Amazing. Let's bring it back now into a more sensible adult conversation. We've got the Mean Coin Mania out of the way. I had to get it in. You've got the wrong people for that. Everyone watching wants to know your plan. by following you guys. Let's take a look at the US elections because you guys are macro gurus as well. How are you expecting the US elections to impact the markets? And what should we be doing in the buildup to keep an eye out, protect ourselves and also make the most of if we do see a market pump along the way? I mean, my view is we have no real... Yeah, go on, you go first. I would say they're the same candidate.

19:16They're old idiots, both of them. And both of their parties that are behind them, they're the front people. And so they're going to stand behind them all the way because of all the goodies that flow with whoever's in charge, right? Whether it's Democrats or Republicans. And if you look at any sort of estimation by, you know, bipartisan outlets on the state of the deficit, it's not like it's, you know, one person is going to cut spending and run a balanced budget or surplus and the other is not. They're both saying, elect me and I'll give you free shit paid for by the other people that lost. That's the message.

19:55And so which one of those messages resonates better? I don't know. I don't give a fuck what message resonates. I just know that they're both printing money and therefore anything that was working today, whether it's big cap tech or crypto is going to work after the election. Maybe there's going to be some some volatility if you have some sort of like, you know, civil war type scenarios or, you know, a dust up between, you know, either side, depending on what happens with sort of the Trump sentencing. If he's in jail, he's not in jail, whatever. Right. But at the end of the day, I think that's not really going to be meaningful at the end of the day.

20:31And one of them will be elected. And even if they even if it's a Republican, president, Democrat, House and Senate or vice versa, think about the things that both parties vote on together every single time. Weapons. Right. Ukraine, Iran, Israel. Every time there's ever an ask for we need more money to give to the American defense companies to bomb more people, everybody lines up and says, yes, please more. And so if you look at the breakdown of the biggest expenditures of the U.S. government, apart from health care interest expense, it's veterans payments and defense. So it's war. The American economy is geared to kill people.

21:16And both political parties are happy to kill people as long as their stocks go up. And so, again, it's the same thing, same party. You know, depend, which clown do you like better? So I don't really care. It's fun to watch. Hey, everyone. We're going to take another quick break and hear a word from our partners, and then we'll be right back.

21:38Yeah, and part of that is, I mean, if there's any volatility, maybe one of those two drops out. there's violence is obviously likely to happen at some point in this just because of how divert divided the society is but the when you when you narrow everything down the outcome for everything is printing money so the worse anything happens in the us the more likely they are to print money so election years tend to be very very positive and the year after for risk assets just because everybody's buying votes and then kind of proving themselves afterwards and mocking up the pieces and paying that interest on the debt.

22:20So there's that military side. You've then got all the retirees who are the baby boomers with all the votes. Well, they want their healthcare. And then the third part of the equation is somebody needs to pay the interest on the debt. And the only way of doing this is the magic money printer. I also saw that the Heritage Foundation back in the day is saying they're looking to erode the Fed's independence if they do come into power. Is that something that you would... No? They're already not independent now. That's a whole... Oh my God. The Fed is independent. Joe Powell is impotent. He can't...

22:54Even if he leaves, he's like the most powerful person in the world. Janet Yellen can do whatever the fuck she wants. And yeah, Powell hasn't raised or cut rates, but Yellen can drain the Treasury General Account by$800 billion for the stroke of a pen. And, you know, she can cut a bank off of Swift if she wakes up on the wrong side of the bed. Yeah, she's the most probable person in the world. And her number one job is to get Joe Biden reelected. And so whatever, you know, Powell and all the governors can write all these fancy fucking papers over, you know, Mariner Eklis building in New York. But the Treasury Department runs a show and they always run the show.

23:30And if you read some of the papers that there's a recent paper by the Atlanta Fed on central bank effects swaps. And essentially the paper was arguing that the Fed has always backed up international dollar borrowers ever since it was created in 1913. And it goes stepwise through every single incident where the Fed essentially printed money and handed it out to a foreign institution or a foreign branch of a bank. And the conclusion of the article was, we've been doing this for 100 fucking years. So let's do it some more if we need to. There is no independent Fed. That was written, I think, last month by the Atlanta Fed.

24:10Great paper. I highly recommend reading it if you have time. You follow Arthur's argument. You can see there's a shortage of dollars around the world. We lost US banks. We lost a giant Swiss bank. We're losing dollar yen. That's a shortage of dollars. And we've got Yellen going to China twice. She's there because her other job outside of getting Joe elected is to sell bonds. She's the Mike Milken selling junk bonds, going to China, doing the roadshow. China's like, yeah, we'd love to buy your bonds, but we don't have any dollars. So you give us dollars and we'll buy bonds. So they have to figure out how that can be done.

24:49Now, nobody really wants to give China direct swap lines. They probably do it through Japanese bond intervention, currency intervention. Either way the G20 is coming up or G7 is coming up, there'll be some magical allowance for everybody to have enough dollars, the system to move forward and everything to happen. So there has been no independence since 2008. I think everybody, I don't think there's much independence between central banks either. I think the BOJ kind of taught everybody the trick. Everybody's followed suit. They've all got the same problems, which is the debt and the aging populations.

25:21And everybody plays the same card. And there's the BOJ and the MOF, they stopped being independent in the 90s, even though on paper they are. And so it is all driven by the Treasury and required to refinance this debt since 2008. What do you think is the biggest threat to the financial systems right now? Because with the ability to understand the macroeconomics that is going on in the world, you can see the world differently to most. So is there any catalyst or risk factors that you can see unraveling before our eyes right now that we need to know about? Okay, there is one for me, and it's not the obvious one.

25:58I think the biggest risk we're about to take for, let's say, three-year risk is a ridiculous bubble. I think there is a growing, big, huge, possible narrative of having a 1999-style bubble. I think if there's a risk of that, then you get an overhang. And you could skip a crypto cycle. You could skip a tech cycle like we did back in 2003 to 2007 or something like that. So that's the biggest risk. I think all left-tail risks have been removed, all of them. I actually personally believe that China and the US are agreeing or have agreed to negotiate Taiwan in exchange for Taiwan Semi. There's no other outcome that can happen without them going to war.

Read the full transcript

26:47And actually, they can't afford that war. Nobody can. I've been observant of Gavin Newsom and that weird trip to China. Now, Gavin Newsom going to China, normally he'd be met with somebody lower down. He meets with Xi. There is the only one reason he's coming with the gift. The gift is, let's talk Taiwan. Then Gavin brings Xi back to the United States, when they're saber rattling at each other, Xi suddenly turns up in San Francisco of all places, not in DC. And Newsom is geopolitically squeaky clean. He's not involved in anything. So he's gone there like, I've got no beef with you guys. I'm just a tech guy here over in California.

27:31Let's talk Taiwan semi, let's talk Taiwan. And the US is building three Taiwan semi plants. Germany's building one. Japan's building one. They're probably all built within the next four to five years. Then everybody's got the technology that can be shared. And I believe that if they say to China, listen, let's organize something here. You can have Taiwan and Taiwan semi. We'll split Taiwan semi. We'll go our own way, split AI amongst two. When you follow that through. It's been interesting. Then she did a little tour of Europe and met all the, well, met Macron and others there. They need to warm up this whole equation.

28:11What does Europe want the most? It's really interesting when you follow this. What does Europe want the single most is Russia out of its doorstep. What happens? She goes straight back from France. First meeting, Putin flies straight over to see him, comes back and says, yeah, we were wrong. It wasn't the Ukrainians who bombed the concert hall. It was ISIS. Now, everyone can blame ISIS. It's like the bogeyman. You're politically allowed to say ISIS to anything. So that was interesting. And then he said, started leaking that we're prepared to negotiate not expanding territory in Ukraine, and we'll call it a day.

28:46That's the single most important thing to the Europeans. So I have a feeling we have a probability that is increasing that we've reduced the biggest left-hill risk in the world, and nobody yet knows this. And if that's the case, that's going to ignite a super bubble. So there you go. That's part of my grand thesis. Now, let's talk about the possible risks and threats to the crypto system. We've talked about the financial system, and Arthur, I'm curious to get your take because you've mentioned Athena earlier on in the conversation. When we look internally at some of the risks or threats that could jeopardize the overall health of the crypto market.

29:25Of course, US regulations does come to mind as being first and foremost. But is there anything within the cryptocurrency ecosystem that you think could actually be a threat or a potential black swan event that could really shake things up? So if you think about the biggest risk of the last cycle was a centralized counterparty getting into credit issues, right? And so usually the issues in crypto are the we love decentralization, but then we want to make money. So we go do centralized stuff and we bid up the centralized stuff until they invariably blow up because their business models are incompatible with decentralized bear assets, right?

30:02And this has happened over and over and over again. So how do I think this could play out in this particular cycle? What are the centralized entities that we trust and are basically driving this bull market? ETF fund managers. What do they all do? Custody their assets at probably just Coinbase. Maybe a few banks if one of these rules in the US passes. So what are we going to do? We're going to accumulate hundreds of billions, maybe even trillions of dollars worth of crypto and probably less than 20 firms who are all going to custody with probably less than five institutions. Now, I don't know if any of you have worked at a bank, but the people who make the least money have the most important jobs at the bank.

30:38That's the people who are in the back office dealing with FX reconciliation or making sure your stock clears or all the different things. And so if you think about at a custodian of crypto in a TradFi bank, because now they want to get into doing custody because they see Coinbase picking all this money from BlackRock and all these guys, and the regulations force you to custody with a third party. so why don't they force you to custody with you know bony bony melon or one of the the standard the standard people so now you have all this crypto in these firms where the person who is probably the easiest to get hacked probably makes like 50 60 000 a year who's completely overworked has no respect at work and they don't give a fuck about internet security it's not their fucking money if i'm gonna hack crypto i'm going after one of these u.s custodians one of these banks who internet security is just like an afterthought.

31:30They have no fucking clue what they're doing because never have they had custody and asset or if they lose it, they don't get to call up the treasury or the Fed and get another bailout. You can't get bailed out of crypto because there's nowhere. So no one to call to create the Bitcoin out of thin air or the Ether out of thin air, whatever it is that you own in your balance sheet. So if I had to think about a risk, and this is sort of a two to three year risk, given how I'm seeing things change in terms of who was allowed to do what and what's driving the market, I would say that a major crypto custodian gets hacked and they lose$50,$100 billion worth of crypto.

32:05That's how I can see the cycle ending. And it'd be unlikely to be Coinbase so they kind of know the game. Yeah. But it's all the new people who, as you said, have no clue of the complexity of bearer assets because they got rid of them all. The other one for me that I observe, and it's a great business, but 90 % of the entire option market is a deribate. That's the entire option market of crypto, billions and billions of dollars. There's a risk there. There's a risk there because the amount of people who use that one counterparty as a centralized place for options, all the OTC options get laid off there.

32:43So that's another risk factor. We need more option houses, exchanges, platforms, everything, just to stop concentrating it because there's a lot of use of derivatives now in that part of the world. And we don't know who's going to end up holding the baby when it blows up. And on the derivative, on the options front, something, you know, that I kind of want to experience a little schadenfreude is, so viewers are familiar with zero-day options, which are the most popular traded instrument in the US. Funny enough, the CBOE resisted launching zero-day options for many years because they could not get to a point where they could real-time margin people who write options.

33:25Now, if you understand when you write an option, especially a call option, you have infinite loss potential on the upside. So what did they do under immense pressure of the brokers who wanted to launch these products because they're immensely profitable from a retail perspective? They didn't do it. And so if you are an option writer, if you're a Citadel over to one of these big market-making firms. You post zero collateral intraday when you write zero-day options. Zero. They have no concept of intraday risk at CBOE. So imagine if you put a Bitcoin or an Ethereum ETF zero-day options on it and Bitcoin spikes 50 % a day because whatever, I don't know, something happens.

34:09And all these guys, and obviously the retail is going to be long volatility. The dealers are selling it to them. at very expensive prices. But on this particular day, market gaps up, and you get scorched on your gamma and your vega. And all of a sudden, Citadel is down$30 billion, right? And they don't have it. And not only that, everybody else is down as well. And if you've dug into the actually never released this essay, but I did a lot of research on all the major exchanges in the US and their clearinghouses, they are woefully undercapitalized. It wouldn't take much to essentially bankrupt the entire US financial system if they onboarded an asset that could move that they couldn't stop, which Bitcoin or some of these other assets.

34:55So that's another interesting risk in terms of a market event that could happen. As we've integrated, Tradify doesn't understand risk because they've never had to actually experience it because of central banks. and bear assets that are traded around the world that understand risk because they're essentially this long volatility instruments. So something interesting. And these aren't predictions, just so everybody's clear. These are identifiable risks that people may not see. This is not because I know what the internet's like. This is not Arthur and Raoul saying, yeah, they're going to go under, they're going to go under.

35:29It's like, no, no, these are pockets of risk that we can see that could be systemic. Because somebody at the end of the cycle will blow up. We just don't know who it is. And it's always for the same thing. You try and add leverage to a 70 % volatility asset, you will always blow up. 100 % guaranteed. You just don't know who it's going to be. So there's no doomsday crystal ball. Now, thank you both so much for your insights so far. There's been so much alpha in this conversation to take away. Before I let you both go, I'm very curious to hear any of your uncovered gems that you have in your portfolio, narratives that you might be watching, or things that you just think, wow, this is going to make it in this market cycle.

36:10Raoul, you mentioned that you are 90 % Solana. So is there anything else within the Solana ecosystem that you've got on your portfolio or on your watch list right now? No, I mean, I'm just trying to do nothing. The one thing I've been observing is stuff like the ETH Bitcoin cross. You know, ETH got into the total hate zone, which always gets interesting to me. And then the ETH Bitcoin cross starts breaking higher, bounce right off the bottom of the range. I'm interested in that because that's the start of altcoin season in its truest form. So if it breaks a bit higher than here, we can see why that will happen now because the ETF, yeah, it's been delayed a bit, but we saw it with Bitcoin.

36:51The run starts well before the launch. So that then recycles capital up the risk curve. And that's banana zone. So for me, the focus is the banana zone, trying to get that right, because that's where you can make a lot of money. So you kind of have to focus, even if you're not doing anything, you just, you know, A, you don't want to lose your coins, because that's the most painful part of losing it is in the banana zone. Just hold on to your coins. and also don't fuck it up by owning the wrong stuff, getting way out the risk curve. And you're left with the whole middle of the crypto market rallies and you're so far at the risk curve in some weird political token from South Korea that you miss out on the entire rally, which I've seen.

37:37Or you're still stuck in the last narrative. You're stuck in one of the big layer ones from three cycles ago, thinking it's definitely going to come back this time. Cardano there. All you Cardano holders. I didn't want to say it. I didn't want to say it. I don't know. So top 10 market cap now. He's trying to get me into trouble. Charles is going to come with your ass.

38:02Okay, so Cardano is something that could potentially not be in the top 10 at the end of this market cycle. Is there any other top 10 by market cap that you think, you know, by the end of this market cycle, they don't really have what it takes? No, don't get me. I'm not doing, I'm not playing this game. Because then you just get hunted like a dog on the internet by XRP people, Cardano people. No, I'm not doing it. Okay. Arthur. So, you know, I'll put this out there on this particular venue and I'll qualify it with more information probably later this summer, once I, you know, get back in the swing of things.

38:42Aptos flips Solana in the layer-on game. I'll put that out there. I'm not going to say any more than that. And, yeah, a little tease. I've got a variant perception there because I'm on the foundation of Sui.

38:59So we'll go with move is something. The move protocol, I think that's a big narrative to come. We can settle up that. Then we can have the Aptos-Sui fight afterwards. Yeah. But this is interesting. I know. So the future of layer ones, so Raul, you're like, Solana-Sui is also a really interesting one when it comes to speed and technicalities. But Arthur, you think Aptos is going to come and flip it? I think Aptos could be the number two L1 over Solana within this cycle. So obviously that's a one to three year sort of prediction. And I'll put more meat on that probably in September of this year.

39:43Raoul, do you have any questions for Arthur about that? No, I'm interested. I'm interested. I'm just really interested in this next round of the big layer ones. And there's a few in that game that are interesting. And so let's see. Because that's a really profitable part of the banana zone is this next trade. That trade, that was enormous money-making trade last time and the cycle before. So it will be again this time. Most of these tokens have picked up from the lows. They all launched kind of at the wrong point in the cycle, stuff like that. So it's quite a good setup for some of these. I don't know.

40:28You could probably throw Celestia, Monad. Monad might come a bit late in the cycle. there's a few that's around that could be part of this bigger narrative let's see Fantastic, guys thank you so much for taking the time out, I really appreciate it Awesome Not at all, always good fun

40:54It's a brilliant, brilliant event and you'll come away with lots of new ideas and a better understanding of this incredible exponential world

41:07You get to speak to the smartest people, people like you trying to figure this out, but also the people on stage. They're the experts.

41:19So we get all of that all in one place in Singapore. What more can you ask?

41:30See you at Token 2049.

41:36Join over 20 ,000 attendees for the world's largest crypto event, Token 2049 Singapore, on the 18th to the 19th of September. Balaji Srinivasan, Solanas Anatoly, Arthur Hayes, and over 250 others will hit the stage as Token 2049 takes over the iconic Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. With over 500 side events during Token 2049 week, Singapore will transform into a crypto hub from the 16th to the 22nd of September, capped off by After 2049 and the Formula One Grand Prix race weekend. Everyone will be there. This is the one event you can't miss this year. visit realvision.com token 2049 for 15 % off tickets only with the code realvision.

42:24Link in description.

From the publisher

🔥 Get 15% OFF tickets for SuperAI using the code 'REALVISION' www.realvision.com/token2049
🔥 Get FREE ACCESS to Real Vision https://rvtv.io/3U1GFAD. Raoul Pal and Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and CIO of Maelstrom join Jessica Walker from @CoinBureau to break down the latest trends in the crypto market - discussing the potential impact of a Dogecoin ETF, the rise of meme coins, and the concept of the "Banana Zone."
They also provide expert analysis on the future of layer-1 protocols like Aptos and Solana and highlight the risks and opportunities in today's financial landscape. Don't miss their insights on how macroeconomic forces and geopolitics are shaping the market. Recorded on June 5, 2024.
Please make sure to SUBSCRIBE to the @CoinBureau YouTube channels:
https://www.youtube.com/@CoinBureau
https://www.youtube.com/@coinbureauclips
This episode is brought to you by TOKEN2049 Singapore. Join over 20,000 attendees for the world's largest crypto event: TOKEN2049 Singapore on September 18-19. Balaji Srinivasan, Solana's Anatoly, Arthur Hayes, and over 250 others will hit the stage, at the iconic Marina Bay Sands in Singapore.
With over 500 side events during TOKEN2049 Week, Singapore will transform into a crypto hub from September 16-22, capped off by AFTER 2049, and the Formula 1 Grand Prix race weekend. This is the one event you can't miss this year.
Visit www.realvision.com/token2049 for 15% off tickets using the code 'REALVISION'.
Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
01:03 - Raoul Pal Welcomes Viewers
02:15 - Crypto Market Overview 2024
02:51 - Arthur Hayes' Investment Strategy
05:04 - Raoul Pal's NFT Investments
07:17 - Entering the "Banana Zone"
09:31 - Meme Coins Discussion
10:11 - Meme Coins' Cultural Impact
11:39 - Consumer Behavior and Meme Coins
13:19 - Attention in Meme Coin Market
14:19 - Degenerate Plays in 2024
15:47 - Dogecoin ETF Potential
17:15 - Meme Coins' Global Appeal
18:24 - Cross-Cultural Impact of Meme Coins
19:52 - US Elections and Market Impact
22:08 - Critique of US Political System
23:49 - Influence of Federal Reserve
26:49 - Potential Financial System Risks
29:36 - China-US Relations and Taiwan
30:05 - Risks in Crypto Ecosystem
32:26 - Risk of Crypto Custodian Hacks
33:26 - Concentration in Crypto Options Market
35:32 - Zero-Day Options Risks
37:28 - Uncovered Gems in the Market
39:35 - Aptos vs. Solana Prediction
40:48 - Next Big Layer-One Protocols
41:55 - Closing Remarks and Coin Bureau Deals

Connect with me:
Twitter (X): https://twitter.com/RaoulGMI
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/raoulgmi/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/raoul-pal-real-vision/
Newsletter: https://raoulpal.substack.com

My other work:
Real Vision: https://rvtv.io/3LHYIaH
Global Macro Investor: https://globalmacroinvestor.com
EXPAAM: https://expaam.com

Disclaimer: https://media.realvision.com/wp/20231004185303/Disclaimer-1.pdf

#raoulpal #crypto #macro
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

More from Raoul Pal: The Journey Man

All 379 episodes
Coin Bureau: Inside the 'Banana Zone' & 2024 Crypto PREDICTIONS with Raoul Pal & Arthur HayesRaoul Pal: The Journey Man · 46 min
Listen in VO