In short
Podcast Notes: Raoul Pal: The Journey Man - "Pomp Puts Raoul in the Hot Seat"
Episode Overview In this episode of "The Journeyman," Raoul Pal discusses various intertwined themes of macroeconomics and cryptocurrency with Anthony Pompliano (Pomp). The conversation primarily centers around the recent Bitcoin ETF approvals, market dynamics, the "Everything Code" thesis, and the shifting landscape of investment opportunities in the cryptocurrency space.
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Key Topics and Discussions
- Bitcoin ETF Discussion
- Initial Reactions:
- Bitcoin ETF excitement has led to a price decrease post-approval.
- Raoul attributes this to market repositioning and the overhang from GBTC (Grayscale Bitcoin Trust).
- Market Behavior:
- Capital inflows from ETFs are seen as a trade deal between traditional finance and cryptocurrency.
- The introduction of ETFs allows for easier capital flow into Bitcoin, reminiscent of China's WTO entry.
- Capital Flow Perspectives
- Investor Demographics:
- The millennial investor cohort is identified as significant, investing in 401(k)s leading to potentially sticky capital flows.
- Raoul suggests that older investors (Boomers) might react more negatively to Bitcoin's volatility compared to younger investors.
- Market Predictions and Price Speculation
- Market Expectations:
- Price predictions for Bitcoin are debated, with a focus on potential price targets ranging from $150,000 to $250,000.
- Raoul discusses the psychological influence of previous cycles on investor sentiment and price expectations.
- Volatility and Market Maturity
- Changing Volatility:
- As Bitcoin matures, the expectation is for decreased volatility, which can lead to both benefits and drawbacks.
- The introduction of ETFs may lead to more stability but could also limit potential price gains.
- Everything Code Thesis
- Concept Overview:
- Raoul presents his "Everything Code," linking economic cycles to Bitcoin's halving and macroeconomic conditions.
- This theory posits that liquidity and monetary policy will dictate asset prices, especially in the context of debt dynamics.
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Key Takeaways
- Market Dynamics: The interaction between traditional finance and cryptocurrency is evolving, with ETFs bridging the gap.
- Investor Behavior: Different demographic groups exhibit varying behaviors toward volatility and investment strategies, which will influence the long-term stability of Bitcoin.
- Macro Influences on Crypto: Raoul emphasizes the importance of viewing cryptocurrency as an asset class driven by macroeconomic factors, particularly liquidity conditions.
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Additional Insights
On NFTs and Blockchain Technology
- NFT Use Cases: Raoul argues that NFTs will find broader applications beyond art, including ticketing and real estate.
- Tokenization of Assets: He believes that all forms of assets, including stocks and bonds, will eventually be tokenized, creating efficiencies in asset management.
Future of Institutional Investment
- Family Offices vs. Institutions: Family offices are currently driving much of the venture capital into crypto, while larger institutions are still in a cautious phase.
- Market Acceptance: As the crypto space matures, more traditional financial institutions will start to treat it as a legitimate asset class.
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Final Thoughts Raoul encourages listeners to adopt a cautious yet optimistic approach to investing in cryptocurrency, emphasizing the importance of understanding market dynamics and the potential for future growth. His mantra, "Don't fuck this up," serves as both advice and a reminder to exercise discipline in investment strategies.
For more information, engage with Raoul Pal through his social media or subscribe to his insights on Real Vision.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Hey, everybody. Today's Real Vision Program is sponsored by Engrave, maker of the coldest hardware wallet, Zero and stainless steel backup graphene. Engrave brings you the highest security in a touchscreen experience to safely manage all of your crypto offline. Enjoy a 10 % Real Vision discount in engrave.io shop with the code Real Vision. Enjoy the program.
0:32All right, guys. Bang, bang. I've got Ruel here. I thought a great place to start is the Bitcoin ETF. We get the approvals. Everyone's all excited. And the price goes down. That's not supposed to happen. Why is the price going down? And what is your reaction to the first two or three days of trading of the Bitcoin ETF? Look, always the most ridiculous thing happens in crypto. I mean, even the run-up was the best, right? That total goat rodeo of that tweet that was hacked. You know, it's brilliant. And it going down is befitting. Basically, it's the overhang from GBTC. So there's a lot of activity.
1:07a lot of repositioning. Net flows have been offset, really, by GBTC as people are unwinding the arbitrage and stuff like that. So I don't think you need to read much into it. It probably has to digest. Don't forget, you brought forward a lot of demand. Net-net, what have we brought forward? $2 billion,$3 billion of demand. OK, so that takes time for the market to digest. And then you've got to think through who the RAAs are, who these people are. And if you put them in your head, these are not New York dealing rooms who are getting on the phone and say, buy this now. They're people who are wearing slacks, who read Barron's on the weekend, read about the ETF, aren't sure, go on the golf course, see their best client.
1:50He asks them a question. The whole process is slow. They've got to go and have steak dinners and all of that stuff. So the whole process of bringing people in is going to take a while longer. But it's there now. I just think of the CTF as a trade deal between the world and crypto land. And so now capital can flow in much easier than it used to. I kind of think of this as a mental model as like China entering the WTO when everybody could invest in China. That's what this is. Now, these aren't permanent residents in crypto land. This is more hot money flows, tourism flows, hot money flows. Direct investment, foreign direct investment, that's VC flows.
2:36And then we've got a bunch of residents there, people who have wallets and all of that. So I do think of it as an economy. And this just allows trade. Now, the capital that's going into these ETFs, there's two ways to look at it. Hey, these are the people who they've heard about Bitcoin. They don't really want to go set up a Coinbase account and go buy it. Now, their financial advisor is saying, yeah, let's allocate a little bit to it. But the first second that we get a 25%, 50 % drawdown, they're out of there. They're like, I knew I shouldn't have bought that, and they're gone. The other argument is that a lot of ETF capital is very sticky, and it's kind of like a set it, forget it.
3:12And once that money goes in, it's likely to sit there. Which one do you think is kind of a more accurate representation of how this capital will behave as we get the volatility of Bitcoin? So if you think about the biggest buyers of this stuff is actually the millennial cohort. What the millennials do really well is they invest in their 401ks every month. And they can put this in their 401ks. So that's sticky. That's why ARK didn't get all the redemptions when it went down 75%. It's because it's millennials who own it, and they put it in their 401k, and they're in it for the long ride. So I think it's the boomer crowd who'll be more concerned about the volatility.
3:55But I think that's a very good thing. There can be a lot of people putting it as a long-term asset, buy and hold. And that should give it the stability that you need, that you don't just get massive washouts from people panicking the moment it goes down. And I think most ETF providers have made it pretty clear that it's a volatile asset, and it's a buy and hold asset. So in the Christian religion, there's kind of like before Jesus, after Jesus, right, in terms of measuring time. my thought process is that we're going to have a before ETF, after ETF kind of epochs of Bitcoin, and specifically talking about the volatility.
4:32We had massive asymmetry and lots of volatility, 80 % drawdowns, et cetera, leading up to this. But if we get, as you said, stability, that also is a pro and a con, right? If there's less volatility on the downside, I think people say, oh, that's great. But then should we also expect less volatility to the upside as well? I think as assets mature, they become less volatile. So I think we need to expect that. And particularly from passive flows of 401k investors putting it in every two weeks, every month, that'll keep a bid that didn't exist before. So I think, yes, we'll probably see lower volatility, but we'll also be feeding capital into crypto land.
5:13And crypto land's not just the state of Bitcoin, it's a whole bunch of other places that are going to see capital flows. So the Wild West will still exist, but the big daddy becomes less volatile, which, yes, it's a shame because we can't make as much money out of each cycle. But if our underlying philosophy is we want the adoption of this technology to be broad and deep, it has to go that way. So it's kind of good from that philosophical angle of trying to change the world, bad from the ridiculousness of the cycles and how profitable they can be if you get them right. So we're sitting around$40 ,000,$42 ,000 today.
5:53It was at$15 ,000,$16 ,000, kind of at the bottom of the bear market. What is your expectation in this bull market? Will we see$100 ,000,$150 ,000, $200 ,000? Maybe one of the things I've taken away is people are still looking at these cycles as It's like, yeah, it's going to$1 million. It's going to$500. These crazy price predictions. And I actually maybe somehow I'm getting more realistic and saying, I don't know if we see$200 ,000 in the bull market. Where are you? I don't know is the answer, but the same reason. Also, everybody's got PTSD because of last time. That second run up after the big correction, the second run up, everybody thought it was going to extend further.
6:31And it didn't. And so everyone's got PTSD. So how I'm thinking about it, I'm giving a 60 % probability this is a relatively normal cycle, in which case it would get to 150 ,000, let's say. I'm giving a 20 % chance that it's actually a front-loaded cycle because of the ETF and other stuff that maybe it gets to that 150 faster and then fades, which will be kind of pain for a lot of people who expect it to go into 2025, right? And then the other 20 % chance, I think, is that this ends up being a bubble cycle. And so it looks more like 2011, 12, 13 than it does the previous one. And in which case, if you remember that cycle, it had an interim top correction, everyone thought it was over, and then it just exploded again.
7:21I think there's a decent chance of that. But we need to see the contextualization of how the ETF flows impact, what's happening with monetary policy, what's going on in the economy, how the election is going to play into this. So that's how I'm thinking of it. That upside crazy bubble target, using that kind of everything code structure that you and I've talked about in the past, we get price targets of half a million plus. So even if I discount me for being a moron by 50%, you still get 250 grand. So that's kind of the spread to me, 150, 250. But obviously, who the hell knows? And as you know, the worst thing for any of us is everybody wants price targets.
8:06And then a year and a half's time, they hate you for it because you weren't exactly right. It's ridiculous. Well, I think it's also just like, hey, does this replicate past cycles? And I think that's what everyone is thinking, right? But also, maybe that is a signal that that's not going to happen, one. But two, also, the holder base has changed again, right? So kind of pre-2020, there was the very hardcore believers. Then in 2020, we started to get a little bit more of the finance crowd. Now, I mean, this is RIAs. This is as finance as it gets. And so I wonder, as the price goes up, do they actually sell?
8:40Are they rebalancing on the way up? And so it kind of takes a little bit of the edge off on the upside. I think that's possible. but also think about the crowd that got financialized in 2020. Again, mainly the millennial crowd, right? There's 110 million Coinbase accounts. And when I checked six months ago, only 9 million were active. So speaking to the guys at Coinbase, they're like, yeah, in normal activity, it'll get to 35, 40 million, and the top will grow as well. So there's a lot of money still to come in of people who participated last time around. have that interest, still have PTSD, will come back in.
9:21So maybe that offsets it. I don't know. I also have a feeling the applications layer of blockchain is going to bring in a lot more use case. So I'm thinking of this cycle as maybe the everything, everywhere, all at one cycle, when people have different unlocks for NFTs or inscriptions or different unlocks for smart contracts and some of the other things. And they can use it for everything from whether it's ticketing to real world assets. So it just depends how far that applications layer goes. If the applications layer doesn't make much progress this cycle, then you're dead right. You know, we'll see rebalancing.
9:59Don't forget, they're also going to be issuing options on the ETF. And that changes the structure of markets as well. Hey, everyone. We're going to take a quick pause and hear a word from our partners. We'll be right back. Your favourite neighbourhood spot grows with Square. Indeed, my favorite neighborhood spot has quickly become Todd Snyder in Williamsburg. Todd Snyder is one of my favorite menswear shops and has supplied me with all the clothes I have needed this quite hot summer. Every business has different goals, but Square is the business platform that supports them all. From opening a new location, selling something new, or just expanding their reach.
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11:10RAOUL PAL, explain that more because I don't think a lot of people understand maybe the blessing and the curse of this ETF approval. ED HARRISON Yeah. So what you've done, and it was always going to happen, is Bitcoin's now become financialized when it wasn't really. It still had purity to it. Now, it doesn't mean it's impure because of this, but you've allowed a financialization layer. And what that's going to mean is that they are going to offer leveraged products on it. Now, options are kind of defined risk products. But what you end up with is in a very high volatility product, we get a lot of volatility sellers.
11:52And it dampens the market because they're always hedging. And that hedging structure can really change the nature of market. Sometimes it creates acceleration points because everybody's short and suddenly the price goes through and everyone has to buy everything back. Other times, just by the ongoing selling of yield, selling of premium for yield, it slows down the whole market itself. So I do think that's a bigger deal than people expect. But the casino for options on ETFs is going to be quite amusing for a while as well. because if you think about how much the Robin Hood crowd use options on tech stocks, are they going to go wild on this stuff?
12:38And they've not been able to. For Americans, it was really hard. Deribit was not accessible to Americans. They're now going to start using options. I don't know when that launches, but it'll happen at some point. And that brings in all the market-making firms and the investment banks and all of these other financial players. One of the other aspects that obviously drives price of not only Bitcoin, but most assets around the world is liquidity and interest rates. And maybe a shocking thing, if I had said to you in the beginning of 2020, hey, they're going to cut interest rates and asset prices are going to rise, you'd say, OK, that makes sense.
13:11But then if I told you at the end of 2021, they're going to raise the interest rates to, you know, five and a half percent, and the stock market's still going to go to an all-time high. Bitcoin's going to go up, you know, hundreds of percent off the bottom. I think a lot of people would be like, that doesn't make any sense. How can interest rates be higher, but also asset prices are still continuing to grow? What's happening there? So this is the difficulty people have with different time horizons. So interest rates are set by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve operates in core inflation land, which is driven by core inflation unemployment, which is driven by stuff like owner equivalent rents and stuff.
13:51All of this stuff is lagged. So the Fed operate in that, but lags. Stuff like crypto and tech stocks are trading on liquidity and future liquidity, so financial conditions. They eased a long time ago. So people looking at the Fed saying, well, when the Fed raise or when the Fed cut, that's not relevant. What's actually relevant is what the financial conditions are doing, which have been loosening massively, and liquidity has been rising. Whether you use Fed net liquidity or broader measures or M2, they're all rising on a global basis. And the global basis is another key thing most people miss because they kind of look at the US only.
14:30But if we look at this cycle, who's got the biggest economic problems right now is China. So they probably have the biggest bazooka to fire to try and get their economy going. Then it's probably the Europeans, then the US. It feels that way. But we've seen liquidity. I managed to catch the bottom in crypto and tech last year because of liquidity had bottomed. And the moment it bottomed, ETH bottomed first, and then the whole space bottomed, including tech, in October. And it's just been following that liquidity cycle ever since. And using my forward-looking projections based around this everything code thesis, it should continue all the way into 2025.
15:13And crypto should continue to price that. What is the everything code? The Everything Code is a thesis that I put together after 30 years of work where it came randomly. We all know the world's broken. There's all the debt and the demographics and stuff you and I have talked about many times. I started looking at the ISM, the business cycle, so the Institute of Supply Manager Survey. It was like fucking clockwork every four years. That stopped me in my tracks. This didn't exist beforehand. And then I realized that what had happened in 2008 was a debt jubilee, where every central bank said, we'll cut rates to zero, so you don't need to pay the interest.
15:58Think of it in those terms, because there was too much debt. So every government around the world resets their debt to three to five-year sector. And that leads to this four-year cycle, which is the same as the presidential cycle. and it's the same as the halving cycle because Bitcoin was born out of that, right? So everything is now perfectly cyclical. And that won't change until we solve the debt problem. And once you understand that, you can then forward look where liquidity is going to go because if we're repeating the same cycle, you just use the old cycle, map it forwards for ISM, and it gives you a forward look on assets.
16:42And if that's the case, then it's a real code. Now, what I found within this was that the use of the balance sheet by all of the central banks was just for one thing, to pay the interest on the debt of the previous cycle. So they are just debasing the currency in the purest, simplest form, which is why we all make so much money out of crypto, because it does the best because it's got technological adoption. and it's a scarce asset. So it does phenomenally well when they debase. So liquidity comes in, that's great. Debasing the currency is super great. And so we've now got coming forwards, if we look forwards, we've now got all the COVID interest payments to make.
17:27You cannot do them at 5.5%. We saw that before, the bond market freaked out. There's no way you can finance it without Now, all the debt payments going exponential. So the Fed has to bring rates down. And it's going to end up on the central bank balance sheet, as it always does, because there's no other way. Because if you think about how the world works, is GDP growth, trend GDP growth in the US is 1.75%. The government's 100 % of GDP in debt. It's actually more, but easy maths. If interest rates are 5%, that's 5 % of GDP that needs to pay the interest. But growth is only growing at 1.75%, so you'd have negative growth.
18:11Oh, but the private sector is another 100-and-something percent of GDP in debt. So they're competing for the same GDP to pay the interest. So something has to give, and what gives is the government side ends up on the balance sheet. So this was all this big thesis I found from the Everything Code that made everything explainable. Why asset prices rise? Why is it becoming predictable? Why have we got these cycles? And what's really going on, which is the debasement. And debasement, to think about, they're doing it about 15 % a year on average. So they could have either raised taxes by 15 % to get the payments, which is politically unacceptable in an age like now.
18:55So instead, they just put the coins and debase the currency. And people don't really notice. They just notice that the rich get richer because they can afford scarce assets and the poor get left behind, which is creating this huge political divide as well. How do you think measuring inflation is done best by the average person? Is it asset prices? Is it CPI? Is it something like a truflation? Is it something else? Like when you try to get at what is the actual inflation rate? What do you look at? So I think there's two inflations. And each person has a different inflation. Your inflation rate is different than mine.
19:31But I think there's two inflations. One is the inflation versus your income, which is what we saw last year. So the cost of goods rises faster than your income. So you have less discretionary spending power. That's what caused the economic slowdown. That was the shit show that happened in 2021, 2022. Asset inflation is different. Your future self is poorer. What an asset is, is a way of tying up your capital in something with an expected return. So in a future date, you're hoping to be wealthier. The issue is there. So with this regular inflation, which I don't think is sticky, I think it falls back again.
20:15Doesn't mean that prices don't come down, the prices come down, but the rate of inflation comes down. This asset inflation is more pernicious. And it's the thing that people don't understand. You know, if you go and speak to your parents and say, you know, how many times your income would it cost to buy a house when they were in their mid 30s? They would say three times, four times. You ask a 35 year old now how many times your income would buy a house. It's like 10, 12, 14, 15 times. Right. So their future selves are poorer because they can't buy that house. I think that is more destructive over the long run.
20:52They're both destructive, but this is bad. Yeah, I completely agree. You also have this new motto, phrase, don't fuck this up. What is that? And what is that really, I think, kind of reinforcing to people as we go into 2024 and 2025? Look, you've been around this for a long time. We've all made the mistakes and everybody makes mistakes. it's very hard dealing with an asset, let's say crypto, that is very volatile. But when it runs, it really runs. And you become overwhelmed by emotion. FOMO, you see your friends bought that 100x dog coin, and you're like, I want some of that. You want to look for 100xs as opposed to just own some Bitcoin.
21:40And if you want to own some ETH, and a few of the big projects, and just buy and hold. But people don't do it. They want to start trading it because they think they can make more money. Also, they custody things wrong. People start thinking, I want the extra 5 % yield by sticking into some project of which they know nothing about the security of. And the don't fuck this up is don't let somebody take your tokens. Don't trade and hold quality assets. If you can do that with 90 % of your portfolio, you will do well. Keep 10 % to be a total filthy degen. Do what the hell you want, because that will go to zero.
22:21We've all got the wallet of shame, right? Every single one of us has a wallet of shame of shrapnel left for the previous cycle. It didn't do anything. So don't fuck it up. It's trying to protect people from themselves. And so we've actually even issued an NFT, which is free. so it's in your wallet and it's a video of me saying don't fuck this up so when people go in their wallets there's me looking at them disapprovingly trying to say look don't fuck this up so if people want to do that you also get the um subscription to the uh the free subscription to the real vision platform but it's free so go to realvision.com forward slash pomp get the do not fuck this up don't fuck this up nft it's free but it's the most valuable nft you'll have because it'll stop you doing the stupid shit that you know you'll do when you lose your mind.
23:09I love it. I'm just trying to help people is really, in the essence, I'm trying to help people because I think we've maybe got two more cycles left at best. And this is a game changer. And as we talked about, most young people can't afford, you know, they've got, they're now starting to have kids. They've got a kid schooling, university. They can't afford a house. If they do, they have to move miles outside, further away. They can afford less of the S &P than their parents could. All of that stuff. So here is the chance to increase your probability of your future self living up to that image you've got, which is people want a comfortable retirement.
23:52They want their kids to go through school. They want a house to live in. They want to be able to pay their medical bills. Well, if you just don't fuck this up, you can do that. it's not a guarantee, but there's a high chance. So the message that you're sharing is shared in a very specific way. We also now are seeing other people can enter the space and share their message, their advertising, their marketing in a very specific way. Most notably BlackRock's new commercial is basically a guy who is standing there, no tie, but the blazer, the jacket, the nice, almost like an elevator music playing in the background.
24:26And it literally, if you don't even listen to what he says, you just know, it's okay, BlackRock's here. We got you. It is now okay to buy this ETF, which is in direct opposition from pretty much every other issuer's ads, which have been all about innovation and disruption and Bitcoin ethos, et cetera. Do we need both? Or will the BlackRock style approach actually suck in a ton of capital that maybe the others couldn't actually reach? So I think it's a matter of demographics. Which demographic are you trying to reach? So if you're VanEck, you're trying to reach young people. Right. Fidelity. Abigail Johnson's made it very clear in Fidelity that she wants to attract young people and give them the products that they need for their financial success.
25:15So that's why those guys tend to skew younger. BlackRock is going for that classic RAA, mutual fund from Ohio kind of product. And that's exactly the right messaging that they need. So I think it's, look, as you know, this product, Bitcoin itself is so disruptive and so broad-based that it needs multi-messaging. It can't just be it's digital gold. It can't just be, this is a new system. It has to be a number of different narratives. And actually, I know there's a big philosophical hand-wringing about an ETF, but is this really what we signed up for? I just think of it as the trade deal. We're bringing capital into the space to finance new projects.
26:02And that allows us to move the whole thing forwards. And when you hear Larry Fink talking about the tokenization of all assets, you know it's moving forwards. And the more capital that comes into the space, the more people can build. So yes, it's suboptimal, but we need that capital from Fiat World and get it into crypto land so we can create this new system we all want. Hey, everyone. We're going to take another quick break and hear a word from our partners, and then we'll be right back. All of us together are living through the death of an old world and the birth of a new one. This is a fourth turning, but this is not the fourth turning of demographics or politics.
26:44This is the birth of the new technological age. This new world has a world of 3D printed rockets, crypto payments in space, discussions on the rights for humanoid robots, machine intelligence that may outperform our own, simulated worlds where autonomous AI agents write code for other autonomous AI agents. It's a world full of opportunity and full of difficulty too. You see, we are living history and it's happening much, much faster than any of us can comprehend. This is Reed's law, Metcalfe's law squared. Humanity has never gone through anything like this. But we have to comprehend and understand what is happening.
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27:28It is into this world that The Exponentialist is born. The Exponentialist is a new service from me, Raoul Pal, and David Matin, author of New World, Same Humans. It's an almanac of the fastest period of change ever witnessed in the human history. A period of excitement, exhilaration, difficulty and terror. And The Exponentialist really is for humans first and investors second. Yes, the opportunities are enormous all round. To find out more and get our special launch pricing, go to realvision.com forward slash the future. So I want to push further into the industry. If you're a Bitcoin maximalist, you can shut off the episode now because we're going to talk about things you don't like.
28:13In terms of pushing a little bit further out on the risk curve, I think that there is a debate between Ethereum, Solana, and a plethora of new challengers that are coming up. How do you think about technology? And is there going to be a kind of winner-take-all on the technology front? And then how do you think about capital allocation from an investor seat? And do you own both or more? Do you own one? Do you try to predict? How are you thinking about those two things? It's bloody hard, right? So it's fine when you get through the second cycle. That's why I was I'm very overweight Solana because I could see it survived the worst nuclear winter.
28:53And the developers were very active. The community was very active. And then they made some big tech breakthroughs with being able to mint a million NFTs for 100 bucks and then fire down. So which kind of changes the entire game again in terms of speed and cost. So I think so that, you know, that's why I backed that horse and still having Bitcoin and still having Ethereum. And then there's a bunch of new stuff, you know, how to sui and say and Polygon and there's so many things. And the answer is, I don't know. It's difficult. You know, that's one of the reasons I set up the asset management business.
29:32I've got exponential age asset management was because this bit is difficult. It's easy to own the top three or four and not fuck it up. It's very difficult to choose the winners unless you're in it all day, understanding everything. And so the idea I had was to start an asset management business that just invests in crypto hedge funds. So it's a fund of funds. So they actually are doing the work to find that. Because otherwise, it's actually really difficult to do. And again, we've all got proof in our wallets that we thought we were onto the next big thing, and it wasn't. But in terms of is it a winner takes all, I just think we can't tell.
30:11I doubt it. I doubt it. I chains will be used for different things, but it will probably end up being a total of five, take 80 % of the market. So what's also interesting to me is if you go and you take a look at maybe tokens or chains that everyone has laughed at and thinks is somewhat stupid, you can see that over the last year, let's call it, Tron is up 82%. All time, it's up 5 ,400%. If you were to go talk to people in the crypto community, most of them for a very long time would be like, what? Nobody uses that, etc. The reason why it's interesting is because it's actually the most popular blockchain for stablecoins.
30:56That's right. And so there is a very big divergence between the data and what is actually being adopted from a use case standpoint, and then what I would call the investment case. So this one seems to be dispelling the narrative of nobody uses that because obviously it's the most popular for stablecoins. But it hasn't necessarily outperformed from a financial perspective just owning Bitcoin or any of these other assets. And so to your point, there's a complexity of not only understanding where is usage happening, where developers, et cetera, but that doesn't always necessarily translate to the best returns either.
31:33So you have to really balance some of these things and kind of think through that complexity. I mean, XRP is another one. It has use. There's plenty of use, but it's not the best performing asset. It's just it's a blockchain that gets used. There's a bunch of others with big market caps that aren't used at all just for fun. I mean, you can use Doge. I mean, Elon may use Doge for payment systems or whatever, some way, shape or form. But Doge's got a huge market cap just driven by retail investors. It's bananas. But this is the space we're in. How do you think about investing in the memes? So I talked to Joe McCann, and one of the big things he basically talks about is, you know, I mean, it's very kind of George Soros-esque, right, in the sense of like when you see the bubble rush in.
32:23And these memes take hold. In crypto, in some weird way, it feels like people not only are willing to share the meme, they're willing to kind of signal they're part of a group. but also because they've seen 100x, 1 ,000x so many times, then once they're in the meme, they almost become like the cult member. They really hold, right? Like they believe it is going, which has that reflexive kind of drive on the price. So how much of maybe the work that you all do in terms of investing is like, I'll call it quote, unquote, fundamentals, developers, chain activity, et cetera, versus understanding more of like the meme landscape and kind of where capital is gonna flow based on the narratives.
33:01Listen, I think the whole space the meme is really important. I mean, the best meme Bitcoin ever had was not digital gold, it's number go up. Right? I mean, that's such a powerful meme, right? And people get it. And so memes are really important because these are new things and people don't know how to really place them in the mental framework. But then it's kind of a child of the internet too. So dog with hat is like the big meme coin of the moment. And that's fine. It's kind of pure speculation and culture. It's the value of culture. But the problem is it can die so quick, the culture of one thing.
33:43And others are pervasive like Doge. So it is really hard to do. But my God, you can make a lot of money. In my 10 % DJM portfolio, I've got a couple of those that are just memes I think could work. But it actually takes a lot of work. So a few of my friends are really good at doing this. They really focus on the meme. I try and look at the meme that might run for a year or a year and a half as opposed to the meme. Because some of these will do 50x in a month and then disappear. So again, it's hard. I don't like people to do it unless they really know what they're doing. Or if do, do it with the 10%.
34:25Because that's one way of fucking it up. You just think you're on to the next 100x. You put all your cash in. You get rug pulled or whatever. And before you know it, you've lost all your money. Another maybe investment strategy or idea that I've been thinking a lot about is the public market obviously has now turned and realized, well, if these crypto assets are going to run, then companies in that industry probably are going to do pretty well as well. And we've seen the public miners outperform Bitcoin. We've seen Coinbase outperform Bitcoin over the last 12, 13 months. I don't know if that continues to happen or not, but if you dig into that a little bit further, it seems like the public market still does not quite yet understand crypto native revenue.
35:08And I'll give you maybe three examples. One being Coinbase, you understand the exchange revenue, you understand the custody revenue, but then they have the new blockchain base and there's a bunch of revenue that's coming from there and if you don't quite understand that crypto native component you may actually miss and under um you know expect what coinbase could do because of that revenue miners if they're mining and the price of bitcoin goes up 2x and nothing else changes their revenue in dollars will go up 2x because the revenue is denominated in bitcoin so so again kind of a crypto native component and then a lot of these asset management firms they're not just making money on let's call it 50 basis points or 100 basis points, if they have assets that are involved in staking or other types of activity, there's additional revenue that they're able to derive, which again, if you just use the legacy kind of traditional framework, you would miss in terms of underwriting this.
35:59And so how do you think about public market investing in crypto-related equities, given kind of what we've seen so far? So firstly, now the ETF is out, maybe some of these things don't outperform. But some of them naturally do. Miners do, because it's the same with gold miners. Once the gold price goes up and you cover the cost of electricity before you know it, they start compounding money. The ETF will mean some of those flows get taken away so people don't use proxies. So stuff like micro strategies might trade at a slight discount. But I think you're right. The market doesn't yet, because the investment banks didn't do the research on this stuff.
36:39So it all flows down from the authentication by the investment banks that flows down to the asset management firms who then decide to allocate. And that's been thin on the ground because they've not really touched crypto. So I do think as more companies come public, I know Circle's probably the next one, there'll be a bunch of these coming public. And I think that means that the investment banks will treat it as a full sector. And then they will start advising clients. And so we will understand these things better. Maybe they all get repriced in this cycle to a better pricing strategy. RAOUL PAL What about NFTs?
37:17I know you've been pretty bullish on those over time. What do you think about that market and where that's going? ED HARRISON So NFTs are just assets that lag. If you think of art, NFTs, the expensive stuff, or the punk behind me, that stuff is a function of discretionary income. much like Rolex watches have been going down, as has fine wine, as has secondhand cars, as has NFTs, punks. And I chart all this stuff and look at them, and they just lag the economy. Because right now, markets aren't at all-time highs. People don't want to start social signaling yet by buying the fancy Rolex or the punk or whatever.
38:04So it just lags. So I think we've been bottoming for a while in those assets. But I think NFTs this cycle, I think we will see, and you and I've talked about this before, uses stuff like ticketing, just scale uses of smart contracts. I think we will see that because the technology now enables it. So it doesn't have to be super expensive. We've also seen the rise of inscriptions and ordinals and that kind of stuff, which is really interesting. And right now, we're just in the experimentation phase. But people will figure out, OK, what really needs to be inscribed on the Bitcoin blockchain versus what doesn't need to be, that kind of stuff.
38:46And I think it's really interesting. Now, when you look at these NFTs, what do you expect the use case to be? Like, art obviously was the kind of first use case that really took off. Is it just, hey, art on a blockchain? Or do you think that it's more of kind of memberships and things like that? or maybe something else? So with the new Solana Compress NFTs, and I know others have similar stuff, basically, they're cheaper than printing a physical ticket. So now you're going to a baseball game. Your ticket's an NFT. You can't go to the event. You can sell it instantly. Okay, you're releasing trapped capital.
39:26Hotel rooms, another thing. We've all booked hotel rooms, and suddenly we have to cancel the trip. The hotel won't give you your money back. They lose out because nobody's having a glass of wine and a steak in their restaurant. You've lost out because you've lost your entire money. If it's an NFT, you could have a marketplace and you could exchange the hotel rooms. So I think it's going to release a lot of trap capital out of ticketing, stuff like that, outside of just the cultural stuff we can use it for. I don't see any reason why album covers from music artists, because they're free of all the IP issues of music, which is a nightmare.
40:03But the album cover art, why can't those be NFTs? So Taylor Swift can both monetize it or reward people for it. So look, I think there's a lot of use cases. And NFTs, really, if they're just smart contracts, well, that means all OTC options should be NFTs. Insurance contracts should be NFTs. That's basically what Larry Fink is talking about and tokenizing all these different assets. People have been around a while. Remember, in 2017, I was beating the drum. Look, all this stuff is going to get tokenized. I think after meeting with tons and tons of institutions, I was like, oh, it's going to happen in 15 years.
40:43There was no path in the short term. What do you think? Do all of these assets get tokenized? We should expect stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, and everything in between that will eventually be. Yeah, when I first got into Bitcoin 2013, this was my thesis. And here we are 10 years later. And it was the last thing to happen when I thought it was the most obvious first thing to happen. I thought the financial system is going to be first. But regulation, inertia, and fear has been the real thing. So they've waited for something bigger to be built. and now people are understanding it. And I think things like, I don't think people understand this Solana Fire Dancer.
41:29And again, not just picking on Solana because I'm long of it, but it's just like they're thinking that Solana's theoretical TPS is 65 ,000. Fire Dancer takes it to 1 million. And it was built by Jump Trading. And the idea is you can therefore use blockchain for high frequency trading. So therefore, it can be used for all exchanges. And if you think about the mess of FTX, we need exchanges on blockchain. We need the recorded ownership of assets. When Lehman Brothers went under, everybody's got a claim on the collateral, and there's 35 claims on the same piece of collateral. This sorts it all out, automatic settlement of everything.
42:11We've seen that in DeFi. DeFi is a great experiment in showing that everything can automatically settle and contracts can resolve. So it is coming. And it feels that once you speak to Franklin Templeton, Fidelity, the people at JPMorgan, BlackRock, they are working towards it. But there's been some setbacks as well. Australia tried to put their stock exchange on blockchain rails and gave up. There's a bunch of people who've tried and given up. You sit inside of what I'll call the billionaire circle of all these great macro folks who grew up together. What are they talking about? We saw PTJ and Drock come out in 2020 and said they owned Bitcoin.
42:59We've seen the Alan Howards of the world multiple times and kind of the moves that their firm has made. We can go down the list of many, many others. Are they excited right now? Are they sitting on their hands? I'm starting to get phone calls. Okay. Which is interesting, right? Once you start to get the phone calls, because there's a bunch of them that are deep in the space, like Alan. He's deep in the space. A bunch of them have people who are already operating this bucket for them. So they're always around. The Paul Joneses and the Stan Druckenmillers, they'll be periodically in and out. They're agnostic.
43:38They get it, but they're traders. You've got the Lewis Bacons of this world who have teams of people doing stuff, as do a bunch of them. But then there's the other kind of billionaire crowd, which is the other hedge fund managers or just the general billionaire crowd. And a lot of them came into it for the first time last cycle. Had their metal tested. We're like, God, this is not easy. But I know they'll be back. So I'm getting quite a few phone calls from that crowd as well. Which is like, hey, should we get back in? And what should I be thinking? And how should I be doing it? What does this all mean?
44:17So I think that they'll all be back in. And I think this time around, they'll stay. Because now they understand it. You've got to go through a cycle to understand how this asset works. So I think they'll stay this time around. And they'll figure out how to deal with it. And I think Alan Howard, maybe. Or Brevin Howard and Alan. But they look at this as like the fifth sleeve of macro. If you go and you talk to a DRUK or a PTJ, they also are not changing their framework of being a macro investor. This is now just getting plugged in to that framework. Is that kind of what you're seeing across the board as people are saying, look, I'm a macro investor.
44:55This is just now part of that playing field? Yeah, and I've done a lot of work from this from Global Macro Investor, which a lot of these guys are all subscribers. And I've basically proven that crypto is a macro asset. It's driven by the same forces of liquidity. And you relentlessly show that there's a narrative, which is like, this is funny internet money, blah, blah, blah. And you show them it's exactly the same forces. So you can use global M2 or liquidity, whatever thing. And then you start proving, OK, how do you use the same macro tools and chosen different assets? What are the outcome?
45:36And you find that even on a risk-adjusted basis, crypto is like 5 or 10 or 20x better. It's like that. I think you tweeted it out as well. Fidelity put that hilarious scatterplot of risk-rewards of all the assets, the little bottom left. And then you kind of don't realize, but you have another look. And right up at the top right is Bitcoin. It's ridiculous. It looks like a pseudonymous account on Twitter made it as a joke. Like it can't be real. RAOUL PAL, I know. I know. It's crazy, but it's true. I wrote about it again in Global Macro Investor this month, just showing, using different measures of risk reward, how good it is.
46:17I've banged that drum so people now realize, okay, I don't need to be scared of it because it's driven by the same macro cycle. If it's the same macro cycle, then anybody can trade it. Once you understand that, then it's just a matter of, okay, how much allocation do I want to the volatility? It makes complete sense. My last question for you is, outside of the billionaire class, what about the institutions themselves? What do you see there, whether it is kind of LP style type allocators or maybe even some of the very large hedge funds that we don't know about that are so far interested in this?
46:58I think the main driver of this whole space in terms of private capital has been family offices. Because they don't have a mandate. They can do what they want. So we've seen and continue to see the family offices drive the VC business and the hedge fund industry. The institutions are still few and far between. You know, the guys are Texas teachers. there's only a few that have really allocated. Nobody's done a big allocation. There's a lot of noise that the Middle East is doing stuff, but I don't see many people actually coming back with tickets. So I think that's still to come. It feels that, you know, because if you think about how the world works, even when we look at from XPAM, the hedge fund side, none of the hedge funds are on like the Cambridge Associates platforms and the big platforms.
47:53They just haven't done crypto. So the traditional way of some giant pension fund going to Cambridge Associates, finding what the right hedge funds are, and Cambridge due diligence, and then allocating doesn't exist right now. So they don't really have a way of doing it unless you've got some sort of pioneers within the shop itself. So it still feels like the major institutions of that type. We'll see more this time around. We saw a reasonable amount last time. We'll see more this time around. And it's probably the cycle after that. I think the ETF is a good thing because I know there's a lot of rogue fund managers who know that they can hoodwink the risk manager by saying, I've just got an equity.
48:33It's called Ibit. It's an equity. You don't know what it is. And it's Bitcoin, right? They will do that. There'll be a bunch of people who do that. And eventually, they'll get the mandates to do it properly. I do think that a huge source of inflows for the Bitcoin ETF, spot ETF, is going to be other ETFs just putting the Bitcoin ETF in their portfolio. I don't know what the numbers are, but if you're out there with a mutual fund or an ETF and it's been lagging, what better thing to do than put the best risk-adjusted asset possible into your portfolio, even if it's a 2%, 5 % allocation, right? It doesn't have to be huge, but it'll juice your returns.
49:10I think that's what BlackRock and Fidelity will do because they run these broad portfolio mandates, and they will show the accretive benefits of having Bitcoin in a portfolio. And so what they'll automatically start doing is adding 2 % or whatever to client portfolios. So that's part of that ongoing bull flows analysis. And we saw this back in the late 90s when Goldman built these GSCI commodity products. Nobody had commodities in their portfolio. They were too volatile. Nobody wanted them. Cut a few years later, there's like 100 billion of them have been bought by institutions. Where can we send people to find you online or look at Global Macro Investor?
49:59Yeah, so you can find me on Twitter, at Raul GMI. and then there's links there to all of the other stuff like global micro investor if you're real vision is where you get yourself educated you know we've done a lot together people should go there it's free we've built this incredible new platform with built-in ai automated transcripts um this whole chat tool with this globe spinning where you can meet members all around the world all sorts of cool shit and it's free so go to realvision.com forward slash pomp. And there you can get that don't fuck this up NFT with me in your wallet trying to save you from yourself, which I think is priceless.
50:38Amazing. Thank you so much for doing this. And we'll definitely do it again in the future. Absolutely, my friend. Good to see you. Hey, everybody. Today's Real Vision program is sponsored by Engrave, maker of the coldest hardware wallet, Xero, and stainless steel backup Graphene. Engrave brings you the highest security in a touchscreen experience to safely manage all of your crypto offline. Enjoy a 10 % Real Vision discount in engrave.io shop with the code Real Vision.
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In this special rerelease from Anthony Pompliano’s podcast, Raoul and Pomp dig into the bitcoin ETF as well as how Raoul’s “Everything Code” thesis is playing out. For more of Pomp’s content please visit: https://anthonypompliano.com/
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