The Global Economy Is Changing Rapidly

21 May 2026 · 50 min · 20 chapters

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In short

The global economy is shifting from capital-and-labor dependence to compute-and-energy dependence, driven by AI and a “compute cycle.” The hosts argue this is a major phase transition (“economic singularity” around 2030–2032) supported by liquidity, falling oil/energy costs, and a US–China “grand bargain” to avoid AI/semiconductor conflict over Taiwan.

Guests

Two hosts only—Raoul Pal (Ph.D.), creator of The Journeyman, and Julian (co-host on “Shooting the Shit”). Backgrounds mentioned: Raoul Pal is a macro/crypto investor and researcher since starting crypto in 2013; Julian co-authors investment research (GMI/MIT references) and discusses liquidity/business-cycle charts.

Key claims

liquidity may extend the cycle into next year; stablecoins will grow faster than markets price; AI flips causality from industrial data to compute demand; inflation is supply-driven (Fed should look through).

Notable examples

Anthropic revenue growth (zero to ~$100B in ~3 years); NVIDIA/AMD/Intel compute negotiations with Elon/Jensen; Circle stablecoins; Bitcoin/ETH technical setups; Rocket Lab, Tesla, Oracle, HIMSS; Zcash; Circle; oil, copper, and US liquidity charts.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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The Shift from Capital to Compute

0:00 to 0:30

Exploring the transition from a capital and labor-focused economy to one driven by compute and energy.

“But really, if we're going from$2.5 trillion to$100 trillion, why the fuck would you ever sell anything?”

The Rapid Growth of Anthropic

0:30 to 0:57

Discussing the unprecedented growth of Anthropic and its implications for the tech landscape.

“Yeah, we're leaving a world that's been dependent on capital and labor and moving into a world that's entirely dependent on compute and energy.”

Understanding the Universal Code Thesis

2:20 to 4:22

Delving into the thesis that everything funnels from energy into intelligence, impacting various processes.

“Join me, Raoul Powell, as I go on a journey of discovery through the macro, crypto, and exponential age landscapes.”

The Grand Bargain and Global Negotiations

4:22 to 6:16

Analyzing the potential agreements between the US and China regarding technology and economic strategies.

“I said that was going to happen because it had to happen, because the crypto lobby and what needs to happen before the midterms.”

Cycle Analysis and Financial Conditions

6:16 to 8:10

Examining the current economic cycle and the implications for financial conditions and investments.

“That is what is going on in this negotiation, in my belief.”

The Potential for a Super Cycle

8:10 to 10:26

Discussing the possibility of a super cycle in the market and its implications for future investments.

“Liquidity looks like it'll come in any way, shape, or form.”

The Role of AI in Economic Cycles

10:26 to 12:18

Exploring how AI influences economic cycles and market behaviors today.

“But the one-year break even didn't move.”

Technical Analysis of Bitcoin and Cryptos

12:18 to 13:20

Reviewing technical indicators and trends in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

“is that that demand was all speculative, but the demand is already here.”

Market Trends in Equities

13:20 to 14:02

Analyzing current trends in equity markets and their implications for investors.

“And then if I look at ETH, it's a similar setup, but we're not yet free because here's the exponential moving average.”

Market Trends and Technical Analysis

14:02 to 16:48

Discussion on market charts, technical patterns, and recent stock movements.

“And then going over to equities, I mean, look, circle.”
Show all 20 chapters

Investment Insights: Tesla and Rocket Labs

16:49 to 19:39

Insights on Tesla's potential and Rocket Labs' investment performance.

“So let me just get rid of them, the D-Mark.”

Evaluating New Tech Stocks

19:40 to 21:53

Review of NVIDIA, HIMSS, and their market potential based on recent performance.

“The thing about that chart, though, that's crazy.”

Market Dynamics: Rates and Commodities

23:43 to 28:00

Discussion on interest rates, oil, and copper market dynamics and their implications.

“if that happens, then this really is going to be a very, very big bull market.”

Understanding US Liquidity Trends

28:00 to 29:00

Exploring the current state of US liquidity, its components, and implications for the tech sector.

“Literally, future expected value from us making a call on this is negative in every circumstance.”

Market Insights and Investment Strategies

29:51 to 34:20

Discussing the current market dynamics, trading strategies, and impacts of liquidity.

“Okay, so that gives us, you know, that's basically, if I put the NASDAQ against that chart, it's one for one right now.”

The Transition to the Exponential Age

34:20 to 36:54

Analyzing the shift towards an exponential economy driven by technology and AI.

“It makes it so it's not just waiting for when I do mine.”

Future Predictions and Economic Singularities

36:54 to 42:00

Predicting future economic paradigms and the significance of AI alongside humans.

“And what we're doing is fully transitioning between the exponential age, which is the acceleration phase where technology starts compounding, into the economic singularity.”

Understanding Economic Cycles and Trends

42:00 to 43:49

Explore how GDP drawdowns are evolving and the diminishing role of traditional business cycles.

“GDP drawdowns over time will become less cyclical.”

The Bifurcation of Economic Indicators

43:50 to 45:46

Learn about the bifurcation in economic indicators and the impact of debasement on market valuations.

“You and I talked about this at the GMI Roundtable over drinks late at night.”

The Rapid Growth of AI Companies

45:47 to 46:49

Discover the astonishing revenue growth of AI companies and the implications for the economy.

“Unless you happen to be in the intelligence business, and then your fucking earnings are going vertical.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Raoul Pal:But really, if we're going from$2.5 trillion to$100 trillion, why the fuck would you ever sell anything? I mean, that's what I keep getting into my head is like, unless you have to or want to, you literally wouldn't. You would just keep finding opportunities where it gets oversold to buy more because that's where it's going. This is the biggest phase transition shift humanity's ever faced. And the whole thesis of don't fuck this up is this. You just keep hold of this trade in every guise that you've got it and ride the fucking thing. Yeah, we're leaving a world that's been dependent on capital and labor and moving into a world that's entirely dependent on compute and energy.

0:38And that's a very different world.

0:40Raoul Pal:Don't forget, the earnings coming out of Anthropic is the fastest scaling of any company in the history of the world in by far the shortest period of time. It's three years. It's gone from zero to$100 billion in revenues. This is la-la land. Hi, I'm Ralph Howell, and welcome to my show, The Journeyman. That's when I travel to the nexus of understanding between macro crypto and the exponential age of technology. I'm obsessed by these things. Ever since I started the crypto journey in 2013 and started the exponential age, which is something I coined back in, I don't know, 2021, and everyone thought I was fucking nuts, and now everything's going exponential.

1:21Raoul Pal:We talk about this a lot. I've been producing a lot of content around this. There'll be more on the platform, more on the YouTube channel as well. But you'll see this focus of this universal code idea where we're converting units of energy into increasing units of intelligence, and that is going exponential. Anyway, to that effect, Julian and I do something on the platform for alpha members and above called Shooting the Shit, where we just talk what's on our mind to each other. It's kind of like a Twitch stream on the Real Vision platform. But I thought it would be worth sharing it with you guys so you can see, A, what's on the platform and what's in the alpha tier.

1:58Raoul Pal:But also because even though it's a very loose form, us kind of shooting the shit with each other, I think it gets across some really important points that you guys have to understand. So I hope you enjoy it. And then come across the Real Vision, sign up for alpha and get some real alpha in this whole journey because we're on a hell of a ride. Anyway, enjoy. Join me, Raoul Powell, as I go on a journey of discovery through the macro, crypto, and exponential age landscapes. In The Journeyman, I talk to the smartest people in the world so we can all become smarter together.

2:38Hey, everyone.

2:39Raoul Pal:Welcome back to Shooting the Shit with Julian and I. Quite a lot going on, so I think we'll whiz through quite a few bits and pieces. From my perspective, some of the things that I've been focusing on, on the broader picture, what's going on? I've had this whole thesis around this universal code that everything is funneling from energy into intelligence. And it's driving the geopolitical process. It's driving the investment process. It's driving literally everything right now. And what we're getting into is this funnel moment where this Trump administration, which was basically chosen by the accelerationists.

3:19Raoul Pal:If you remember, it's backed by the crypto lobby and by all of the tech overlords who used to be Democrats all flipped because they all knew that this chance was the chance because by the time we get to the change of administration, we will have AGI, we will have crypto everywhere, all of this stuff. So it's been hurtling towards this. Now we're getting to the summer where everything has to resolve. Everything has to resolve for Trump for the midterms. Because again, if I divided by E continues to play out, i.e. intelligence needs to accelerate, then it really has to have the Republicans winning the midterms.

4:04Raoul Pal:It's not necessary, but it's highly the most efficient path for this to happen. So it feels that all obstacles clear out of the way. Now, I'm not sure people realize, even the government's realized, this is what they're doing, but this is what they're doing. Trump is getting the Clarity Act across the line as we speak. I said that was going to happen because it had to happen, because the crypto lobby and what needs to happen before the midterms. We will see similar with AI, because that's going to come too. We have now got the change of Walsh. He's been voted in. Walsh is the Greenspan appointment of the 1950s appointment.

4:40Raoul Pal:He's going to run it hot. We will have financial repression, and they will let productivity take the sting out of CPI and keep core CPI lower. That's what they're going to do. That's what washed in place. He's the tech accelerationist. He's a crypto guy. He's a prolific tech investor. He understands the game. Productivity is the game. Trump, in the meantime, is with Elon, Jensen, and about 100 others of all of the tech leaders in the United States have all gone to China. And Julian and I have talked for a long time about a grand bargain that's coming. And we think this is the stage of the grand bargain.

5:21Raoul Pal:Iran, Venezuela is all part of the same picture, which is get the cost of energy lower, get the Chinese, the Japanese, the South Koreans to own as much of the long bonds as possible. The ESLR takes care of the short end plus stable coins too, which is why stable coins were so important because it finances the deficit. Trump's going to negotiate here with the Chinese maybe to give them a lower dollar. In exchange, they will buy the long end. There'll be some kind of agreements on trade, some agreements on who gets what technology. That's why Jensen's there. There's going to be some agreement over access to NVIDIA.

5:59Raoul Pal:This is to avoid going to war over Taiwan, which nobody can do because it slows down the intelligence side because all of the chip fabs are there. So there has to be a splitting up of the two regions into the US and China, the only two people who can compete in the AI race. That is what is going on in this negotiation, in my belief. The weaker dollar is another part. The UAE being given swap lines, Besant going to South Korea and Japan. He's basically saying the euro dollar system that lends to China is out of those countries, and he's basically going to offer the Chinese liquidity. And the Chinese liquidity will flow through to the system in the same way that we expect global liquidity to come through.

6:41Raoul Pal:It allows the dollar to weaken, which weakens financial conditions. It'll allow oil price to come down because there's going to be agreements on Iran. At the end of this, we have Venezuela wrapped in as well. This is a very big setup happening, and it all has to get done and agreed and see things happening over the summer because the election's coming up. So it's a crucial time. And it seems to be playing out in the business cycle markets charts. It's all corroborating this. So Julian, what are you seeing? No, I mean, I agree with everything you said. I touch on small bits of it within MIT. But obviously, we wrote a really big piece about this in GMI.

7:22The thing that yesterday, during an IC call, one of the questions was, where are we in the cycle? Are we late or early? And I said mid, but I think what's interesting is if we're right about oil, and if we're right about the dollar, all of a sudden, we're in a situation where we have almost a new breath of where financial conditions extend the cycle even further into next year.

7:49Raoul Pal:And I'm going to write this up in GMI, and you did a whole piece on this last month, is that the probability of a super cycle is getting reasonably high now because of this massive cap expense that cannot stop. The race with China is on. The administration wants this to happen. They need it for votes and everything else. So they will push for this whole thing. Liquidity looks like it'll come in any way, shape, or form. Now, because bill issuance is the main part of the liquidity cycle, with actually losing cyclicality because of it. Even though we've got the big debt rollovers, but we've got$9 trillion to do this year,$10 trillion next year.

8:31Raoul Pal:It's like it's ongoing. So the point you have been talking about for maybe a year and a half, maybe two years, is we thought that after this cycle would be a super cycle. And now we're kind of starting to think, you know what? Maybe we don't get a full liquidity down cycle here. Sure, we'll get market corrections. We'll get sideways trends for six months, whatever it is. But really speaking, we could see an extended, extremely hot business cycle that runs. And the only thing that would null and void that is if the bond market says no fucking way, which is why Besant is over in China and Japan, trying to stop that happening by getting more buyers at the long end.

9:11Raoul Pal:So it's kind of anything over like 5%, 5.5 % of 10-year notes. You start to say, OK, this could decouple. But we also know the reaction function is the moment that happens, they do something. So it's kind of, they don't want it to happen. They'll use some vague form of yield curve control to keep this happening. So I kind of am erring towards the super cycle, which is the dangerous thing, because somebody on here is going to say, after we have some liquidity cycle, you said it was a super cycle. I'm not saying probabilistically, it's increasing. And you think that as well, right? Yeah, I do think that.

9:43I mean, that was the compute cycle article from GMI, right? And I also talked a little bit about that in the MIT video. It's just to the extent that now everything is downstream to compute. So AI has flipped causality. Now, everything used to follow the ISM because people would say, well, new orders are ticking higher, expectations are improving, and therefore semiconductors followed the real world production cycle. That's now changed. And then you have everything that we've discussed, like the Red Queen, which I talked about in my last video, but it's all these things coming together and the charts as well.

10:14So that's the point is like there's inflation wasn't nearly as bad as it was made out to be over the last two days, which is why on the PPI print, again, I talk about this in MIT, you saw the market come lower. But the one-year break even didn't move. The forward curve pricing for Fed rate hikes last year actually flattened and equities closed at all-time highs. So it's telling you that inflation is not a problem. And then even then, the five-year break even hasn't moved at all. So the market's just priced in as a supply-driven oil shock, which the Fed should therefore look through. And I'll talk about Warsh in the same way that you do in my latest MIT.

10:51But it just feels like it's kind of all coming together, which was highly out of consensus heading into this year, right? It was that liquidity peaked last year. If liquidity peaked last year, you would not have the NASDAQ at all-time highs staging the most significant rally for debt coming out of COVID over the last month. It's the most significant month rally since coming out of GFC. And there's other things going on, right? Of course, there's Anthropic. There's Semi-Connectors.

11:18Raoul Pal:I mean, Anthropic is fucking wild. I wanted to mention this because, again, you wrote about it in the last GMI. But Anthropic now looks like it's going to go from$44 billion to$50 billion, which makes it like 100 % year-on-year rate of change that's happening. their compute is they're completely out of compute. I can see it in my clawed. They've had to negotiate from Elon, plus get a bunch of other compute. Jensen's telling us, AMD are telling us, Intel are telling us, just the endless amount of compute. Because Jeevon's paradox is paying out, is the more compute you give people, the cheaper it is, the more people want.

11:58Raoul Pal:And it's never going to stop. So unless there's a complete paradigm shift, the demand for this semi-cycle is going to be at least into 2030 and beyond. RAOUL PAL, Ph.D.: Well, the demand, as you say, is already here. That's what's very different to this build out versus the internet or rail or anything, is that that demand was all speculative, but the demand is already here. So it changes the entire cycle. So yeah, things are coming together. In terms of things I'm looking at, let me move you over here. Just pulling up a couple charts. So let me share. So I'll just start by just talking about Bitcoin.

12:48And then I'll kind of move out the curve and talk a little bit about equities. But this is basically the same chart I've been showing repeatedly on these shows. And what I've been watching is this 120-day exponential moving average. And you can see that basically we tapped against that here, rejected. We tapped against it here, rejected, of course, but managed to stabilize. And now we're well above that. And if anything, I think if we just zoom into this, I mean, this looks a lot like a bull flag to me. Don't know how you're thinking about it. So that's Bitcoin. Yeah, it does. So that's Bitcoin.

13:24And then if I look at ETH, it's a similar setup, but we're not yet free because here's the exponential moving average. And you can see the compression going on here. And we really need to clear, call it 2 ,400, but that's the kind of level that I'm watching there. SUI is just what a move we had on Sunday. But if I zoom in a bit, I don't know. It looks like a bullish falling wedge to me. it's consolidating before the next move i would say yeah i agree um deep a little further out the risk curve again these patterns are really interesting because these symmetrical triangle patterns because it's either um like traditional technical analysis it's either a continuation pattern or reversal so they're a bit difficult to to play which is why sometimes you could do like a straddle or a butterfly you know in options which is basically just you get to play either move but in this case it's broken higher come down to retest and it's had a pretty what's up three percent today tau i don't know how you're drawing your your bit tensor charts but this looks you know pretty good to me hype just a series of you know continuation consolidations um and then i touched on doge last time i think this chart still looks good Yeah, don't disagree.

14:47And then going over to equities, I mean, look, circle. I mean, that's such a fabulous chart. It is. And we added at the pro tier at$56. So we bought here. So we're up well over 100%. But the point is, is that if we're right about where we're going with everything here, people are really still underestimating this story. and the chart's kind of telling you that, isn't it? It's a huge inverse head and shoulders pattern.

15:17Raoul Pal:And this chart is not pricing in the speed of which stable coins are going to grow and are growing. It's as simple as that. It's an easy story. It's just not there. It's just not priced. No. And then Tesla's had a pretty decent run here. So I think that looks good having retest the downtrend. I still keep coming back to this chart on solar. Once again, well, hang on a second. Let me just look at the DMAR counts because... Oh, well, there you go. Okay. So there's a daily 13 here now, but it feels to me like maybe we can do a 9-9-13-9. By the way, this is a weekly chart. So it's - And it's got a clear, there's a lot of congestion over on the left, right?

16:00Raoul Pal:So it might not get through that first time. It needs to fuck around for a bit and then do something yeah but the point i mean we got in a lot lower uh for pro and gmi but the i think the point with this is just we got in near the very low yeah yeah gmi we're a little bit higher on pro but yes i mean this is something we've been talking about for a long time i mean the solar story is one of those big stories as well a couple of stable coins so i just wanted to revisit this chart because really it's been it's been flying and then coin is really trying to break out here. So this looks like an ascending triangle.

16:36And again, if we can close above 214, I'd like to look at that chart. It's a big day for a coin. It's up almost 9%. But anyway, those are just the market charts I've been looking at and just following this week. RAOUL PAL, Yeah.

16:50Raoul Pal:Let me share some of mine as well.

16:56Raoul Pal:So let me just get rid of them, the D-Mark. we said here that this was going to reverse because of the liquidity flows came back. And fuck me, did that reverse, as you said. I mean, that was historic like this one was as well. I mean, there is no stopping this. Every time you have a correction, and people were yelling at us saying it was all over, it was all over, and then that happened. But, you know, we've had the same thing in, I'll come back to stocks in a sec, but, you know, as you mentioned, And when everybody said, that's it, the party's over, it's the end of the bull market, we can all go away, the market did exactly what we suggested, which has come up.

17:38Raoul Pal:And this was exactly to do, and I think you should tee up that chart in a bit, the one we looked at this morning, you and I, which is the US liquidity chart. I mean, it's like, it's fucking perfect. So that seems to be playing out as expected. The liquidity flow is happening. It's all on track for what we expect. I still think crypto will outperform tech stocks at the next phase of the cycle. So I think that's pretty good. I won't go through most of these. The other chart I'm very closely following is Zcash, which has been a great one. And I think somewhere here, we're going to be doing another one of these kind of inverse head and shoulders continuation patterns.

18:24Raoul Pal:It comes down, breaks through, next phase of acceleration. So I kind of like that one as well. Going back to stocks, as you said, I mean, Tesla's now, let's look at the weekly to give it some perspective.

18:44Raoul Pal:I mean, this wedge is going to break. And when this wedge breaks, nobody's really prepared for this. and i so i still still think fundamentally it's amazing rocket labs has been wow fucking rocket ship and look i get this is a very overvalued stock versus its revenues but before the spacex ipo the only way of playing the spacex ipo is owning this stock and if i look at this rising wedge. If it breaks the top of this, which it looks like it's going to do, it's just going to go vertical for a while. And then I think we'll take profits into that because it's not making a lot of revenue right now.

19:29Raoul Pal:It's still losing money. Everything else, I get it. And the SpaceX IPO will satiate the demand for space stocks. But this is the play. And I think it's going to go vertical. The thing about that chart, though, that's crazy. I just pulled up the GMI portfolio. We added Rocket Labs at like$7 originally. Yeah. And then it did a 300%. Then we sold it, and then we bought it back at$18. And now that position's up 600%. The new position. The new position. Yeah. So I don't know how much fucking money we've made in that, but it's been preposterous. I don't know. I don't think we've got it in Pro anymore, have we?

20:13Raoul Pal:But we probably got it in Exponentialist. RAOUL PAL Yeah, I don't think we have it in pro. RAOUL PAL So, OK, I mean, that's been a killer. Obviously, NVIDIA exploding again. It helps Jensen's in China. Clearly, he's going to be allowed to sell NVIDIA chips to China. On what terms? We don't know. RAOUL PAL And when you look at this chart, I mean, assuming that we're right, assuming the compute cycle article is right, I mean, the move has just started. RAOUL PAL I mean, it's just one of the wildest charts in history. I mean, wow. I mean, had you bought that back in 2012? Yeah. What a move. Then, you know, Intel has been, I mean, that chart was La La Land as well.

21:04Raoul Pal:Oracle, I think everyone's going to be wrong on Oracle. Oracle's probably going to go back to the all-time highs. Semis, you showed tan. Circle, good. HIMSS still really like this stock. I think people are still wildly underestimating the size of the market in personalized medicine and these compounding clinics and the technology that they've got and the sheer size of the peptides market. So yeah, it came down on earnings. I think it finds a base somewhere here. And as it goes through, we'll form an inverse head and shoulders and this thing's going to be exploding higher. So I really like HIMSS as well.

21:46The DMARC wave count just opened up a new wave higher now that we've come lower as well on Bloomberg.

21:53Raoul Pal:eToro, we don't have, but we had the only answer on recently. Lovely inverse head and shoulders low. I mean, interestingly, they had great earnings in the same quarter that Robinhood and Coinbase didn't. They got one and a half billion of cash. It's like a third of their entire market cap is cash they're sitting on. So it's a wildly undervalued stock. So I kind of like that. DXY, not doing a lot. I think we need to get through the China situation, get some outcome, and it won't happen immediately. But over time, we still think that the dollar goes lower, or at least doesn't go anywhere important, so nobody has to worry about the dollar.

22:34Raoul Pal:I mean, there's a chance that it comes back down to here.

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23:43Raoul Pal:if that happens, then this really is going to be a very, very big bull market. Absolutely. So we'll wait and see on that. Rates we looked at, rates are kind of not very happy right now. I think this is going to end up being a false break, and we'll break back down again for the reasons we've talked about. But we need to watch it. If it starts breaking up here, you want to start considering, A, what the reaction function is. remember the friend of ours quote, it's not trading the thing, it's trading the reaction to the thing. I, you don't short rates. It's what they do if rates get high, that's an easier trade and more profitable.

24:23Raoul Pal:So I think that gets interesting. Oil has been, let's go to the daily chart, fucking around for a bit. We erased the nine count, which is slightly annoying, but nevertheless, I'm not sure what the latest counts are. No, but we kind of know that they have to get a solution. Because of the election, because of the universal code. So I'm just patiently saying it will come. The other one has been copper. While I love the copper thesis, what worries me about copper is every fucking hedge fund I know is longness. We saw that at the GMI Roundtable. right? It's the easy way to say, well, I don't want to play the multiples on tech stocks.

25:10Raoul Pal:I'm just going to own copper. I mean, I get the story, but that's the only issue to me is maybe it's not as easy a trade as people think it's going to be. And maybe we see these moves a lot. The spec positioning right now is very stretched as a percentage of total open interest. So as you say, it does feel pretty consensus now. And the Chinese have vast amounts of this stuff in storage, which I think they've been using as collateral to get dollars because they've been dollar starved. Now, if they open the swap lines, do they end up selling off or unleashing inventories of copper, which is excess demand in the market that wasn't there before?

25:48Raoul Pal:Don't know. I just, it just always makes me nervous, copper. But, you know, I've also lived through some stupendous copper bull markets in the past when China came on the scene. I mean, this was a... I mean, I never forget this move. I mean, that was stupid. Yeah, 2001, WTO. 59 cents. Yeah, I mean, it's 10x in copper, basically, which is quite something. Now, could that happen again? Yes. But I think it's not as clean a trade, but I could be wrong. And that's basically what I'm looking at. Can you flip up that chart of the... Yeah. So you mean of liquidity versus Bitcoin? Yeah, the US liquidity chart, which seems to be still what's the larger influence on Bitcoin.

26:42There we go. Let's put it up now. Not yet on the screen. Oh, there it is. Yeah.

26:47Raoul Pal:I know people like Sarah Walkle pick it to pieces saying, well, the correlation, causation and blah, blah, blah, blah. Look, it looks good to me. I like the chart. Yeah, I do too. It's worked very well. And we don't expect it to be perfect. It will not be perfect. But contextually speaking, it feels like the market should be strong into the summer. And that makes sense if liquidity is the dominant factor. Yeah. And then we need to figure out how high we get and whether or not what the sentiment's like at the time. But as I keep saying, we don't necessarily need to play the TGA drain because the difference between a TGA drain with QT drain is that that's the amplifier.

27:27whereas when you have QE, either from the banks or the Fed, the TGA no longer is the amplifier, but just creates volatility around the trend.

27:36Raoul Pal:You know what's going to happen if we don't say to people, oh, we need to be careful of this, and it happens. People say, you didn't tell us. And if we do tell people it didn't happen, they're saying, you fuckwits. It's only the TGA. There is no winning for us in this. And I can already read the comment section in July, where we're being scathed for whichever we say here. So do your own research, figure it out yourselves, because there is no upside for us. Literally, future expected value from us making a call on this is negative in every circumstance. What I'm just saying is keep an open mind.

28:15Can you put up the chart of the, or if you can't, I can,

28:19Raoul Pal:of total US liquidity, including bank loans, which is important for the tech sector and everything else where the money's flowing. And I think it will reassert its dominance in crypto. So do you mean as opposed to just the banks looking at total leases? The broader US version, and then we'll look at the global version. That's this one. Yeah. And so you can see that the TGA drawdown there is less. That's now out of date. Let me see if mine is. One should be up to date because I took the latest reading, which. Yeah, no, because if I look at mine, sorry, I'm just going to. Should I stop sharing? Yeah, just stop for a second.

29:01Raoul Pal:We'll go back to you.

29:05Raoul Pal:Because I think yours is weekly. And so mine is just a bit further up that ramp. So this is a nothingness, right? Yeah, but I have the latest data as being. for total loans and leases being April 29th. That's why in my model, which is why maybe you have something else. Yeah. Anyway, it looks great. I've got them. I don't know. Anyway. Yeah. They're the points. Go back to those charts we were just looking at. Stop sharing here. So a quick break in your regular programming. If you're serious about your future, grab my free report called Prepare for 2030. I think you've got five years to make as much money as possible, and this guide will help you navigate what's coming.

29:48Raoul Pal:The link is in the description. Download it now. Okay, so that gives us, you know, that's basically, if I put the NASDAQ against that chart, it's one for one right now. Yeah. Well, we can do that. If I try, yeah, let's have a look. I bet it is. 100. Well, there you go. I have to want to scale it, but you can, I mean... Yeah. Something like that. Yeah. Be it even 8 ,000, whatever it is. But again, directionally. Yeah, whether the lead lag is slightly different or whatever. What's that?

30:25What's that? And then, you know, having taken the, I keep saying this, or sorry, we keep saying this, US liquidity bottomed right after the shutdown ended. and here I've rebased US total liquidity. Now this is the broader measure including total loans and leases and then the GMI daily liquidity composite excluding US. So that's at all time highs and then the US is also, this was the TGA rebuild and now obviously we're working that out already. So these things are, again to our point that we've been outlining in reports, rising together for the first time really since July, August of last year.

31:11Raoul Pal:Exactly. And then if I look at GMI total, which is this is the daily one. I mean, that's a thing of beauty. It is. And again, this only accounts for about 70 % of our total monthly number, but it's enough to at least tell you directionally where we are. And look, the consensus view, the backlash that we were receiving, really all through Feb. The Mike Howell backlash, I remember that well. But like Feb, March, like all the way through it, was that liquidity peaked in Q3 of last year? I mean, no. And again, the market would not be doing what it's doing if that was true. Junk spreads are almost near all-time lows.

31:50The move is back at the lows. The VIX is back at the lows. I mean, if the theory was that credit would be deteriorating, and as a result of that, credit spreads would widen, the market would be lower, none of that is actually happening. So anyway. That's what I'm watching.

32:07Raoul Pal:Also, you were building a dashboard around the pro positions and stuff. It was the average trade is up 155%. Yeah, there's a couple of long-term ones that are up a lot, but that was crazy, right? Okay, let me, should we show that or not yet? No, we shouldn't. We can't show all the positions to non-pro. Oh, that's right. That's right. Yeah, yeah. No, it's, yeah, it's, they, let me, I just closed down because I have to open it in. And let me, yes, our average active position is up 130%. We've got an 84 % win rate out of positions historically open and closed. And of the ones that are open, 25 are winners and six are losers.

32:51And the losers are not really that big of a loser either. Currently, our biggest win, well, Solana is up 200. Since we added some of the other positions like Circle, as I pointed out just a minute ago, we're up over 130%. That's a big win. I mean, since you added, this is before you and I started working together because this portfolio existed before then, but Bitcoin was added in June of 2020. That's up 900%. Ethereum's up over 900%. I mean, again, and that goes back to what you and I have always been saying, like we play the business cycle. It's important. It's why we track everything. You have to pay attention to inflation and growth and things like that.

33:38But over the long term, assuming you have conviction in whatever it is that you're investing in, it's better to just zoom out and add on dips as opposed to trying to day trade. I hear you say that all the time, Raoul, on the podcast that you've been around, I don't know, I know very few people who are successful day traders. And I know a lot of very, very wealthy investors. The whole thing about being an investor is what? What does that mean? Well, doing a bit of research, investing in something and locking up a pool of capital for an extended period of time and seeing those returns compound.

34:10Raoul Pal:I know. And people are so freaked out about the cyclicality in crypto that they miss the bigger picture. Now, we're building that dashboard that hopefully will come out soon, which gives people the ability to buy the two standard deviation oversold and sell it when it's high. You can take some lifestyle chips off. It makes it so it's not just waiting for when I do mine. It's like you can make your own methodology. You can choose it. You can do it. That's fine. But really, if we're going from$2.5 trillion to$100 trillion, why the fuck would you ever sell anything? I mean, that's what I keep getting into my head is like, unless you have to or want to, you literally wouldn't.

34:52Raoul Pal:You would just keep finding opportunities where it gets oversold to buy more because that's where it's going. And if we think about the agent economy in its infinite time, we think about the Clarity Act getting passed. We think about the entire fucking financial system building on crypto rails. Think about ID. Think about agentic ID, robotic ID, human ID. Think of all of these things, and you're going to sell it because Raoul and Julia thinks the liquidity cycle is going to slow down for a bit. It's fucking bananas. And I kind of get pissed off with it now, even though I understand people need it.

35:30Raoul Pal:But I'm just, when I look at the opportunity and I present it and I talk about it, and we're at this moment in time, the fastest acceleration of technology in all of human history, and we're trying to time technology, it's stupid. Anyway, that's my rant over. No, that's why we're here. No, I totally agree. So that's just being reflected in our work. That's why our JPEGs will do so well. It's because we can't trade them because they're illiquid. And having illiquid JPEGs means you just hold them for 10 years. And before you know it, something you bought for$25 ,000 is worth$2.5 million. And you haven't had to do anything except look at it in your wallet and think, what a beautiful piece of art.

36:09Raoul Pal:It's not that difficult. So I was talking to a friend of mine earlier this week about the piece that we just published at GMI. And he pointed me to the last bit, which I reread this morning, which I think is just so good. And it says, the world spent the past two years teaching AI to think. The next 20 years will be spent teaching it to see, move, and build. Every step requires hardware the world has not yet manufactured. Energy, the grids have not been generated yet, and the rails and financial system has not yet deployed. Every step is investable. This is not the late stage of an old cycle. It's the early stage of a new one.

36:50And the build-out has only begun. Welcome to the exponential age.

36:54Raoul Pal:Exactly. And what we're doing is fully transitioning between the exponential age, which is the acceleration phase where technology starts compounding, into the economic singularity. This is the move we're making right now where the old rails are no longer fit for silicon-based speed. Don't forget, silicon processes a million times faster. That's six orders of magnitude faster than the human neuron. Nothing is set up for this, and we have to rebuild everything from scratch. And that is what's underway. This is the biggest phase transition shift humanity's ever faced. Um, and the whole thesis of don't fuck this up is this is you just keep hold of this trade in every guise that you've got it and ride the fucking thing.

37:46Yeah. And it's not just to the point of this, the CapEx super cycle, which we've been outlining and talking about really for over a year now, which is kind of coming into focus with semis up now 80 % year on year. But it's also that another thing I wrote about in the article is we're going to go through the largest immigration event in human history. Only it's not humans, it's agents and robots. And again, none of that infrastructure has really been built out. It's being built out now.

38:12Raoul Pal:That's right. And we're going to shift from the magic formula of GDP equals population growth plus debt growth plus productivity growth into the economic singularity version, which is AI plus robots plus humans. and productivity is how much intelligence you can produce per unit of energy. And then debt will get eroded away because GDP growth will be so strong, and inflation will be very subdued over the period of time that when you look back like the 1950s and 60s, you ended up going from 120 % of debt to GDP down to about 10. And we'll do the same all over again. and no one's again i i've i haven't spoken to anybody who's thinking like that no oh it's but it's fucking it's fucking obvious and i keep saying these things now uh it's like all of this is so fucking obvious and it's falsifiable and it is literally the whole framework is not putting a foot wrong on these big broad concepts sure wiggles here and there but it is happening it It is happening at scale, and this whole funneling of the entire focus of the world is moving towards intelligence per unit of energy, and that's the entire game.

39:31Yeah, we're leaving a world that's been dependent on capital and labor and moving into a world that's entirely dependent on compute and energy, and that's a very different world.

39:42Raoul Pal:And both of them are in Wright's law. This is what people don't understand, because look at the oil price. But Wright's law, if you look at the price of solar, wind, geothermal, everything, I mean, these things are down 99.9%. Compute is doing the same. On top of Moore's law, it's like, so you've got both sides of the equation seeing exploding productivity. And therefore, the intelligent side of the equation is accelerating. And this is the thing people don't understand. Because normally, they're kind of fixed-ish. You could build a certain amount of factories per joule of energy. But when you're building intelligence, the fucking thing is moving at Reed's law, which is Metcalfe's law squared.

40:29Raoul Pal:And we're seeing it. Every chart is doing this. Never in humanity has Reed's law ever been witnessed at scale. And it's being witnessed in almost everything I look at right now. Well, this is what we were just talking about before we came on the call. Again, was it two years ago? Was it a year ago? Was it three years ago? but one of our clients had said to us that we talk too much about exponentials within our research. And how do you define an exponential? And now literally everything that we're talking about is going exponential. I called it the exponential age. When I first wrote about this bloody thing four years ago or five years ago, and here it is.

41:05Raoul Pal:I mean, it's all happening. And the economic singularity, I said 2030 to 2032, I think 2030 is spot on. I think we'll be straight into the economic singularity where nothing makes sense anymore in terms of how the economy works. I think we're hurtling straight into that. And then the only variant factor is US rates. If they get too high because something happens, then can that cause wobbles problems? Yes. Will it cause a tightening cycle? I'm not sure. It depends what's causing it. Well, no, because the hyperscalers aren't really worried about the Fed funds rate, right? It's not the old economy, the industrial economy that's been dependent on the cost of debt.

41:49So that means that the slowdowns all of a sudden, if we're right, and not just the hyperspace, let's just say AI and CapEx become a larger part of GDP going forward, that means that the GDP drawdowns over time will become less cyclical.

42:04Raoul Pal:Because - RAOUL PAL Until we've got to a build out that makes sense for the machine age. And as you rightly pointed out, we're nowhere near that yet. We're not even close. We barely started. Anyway. Amazing. Lots of ranting from us today. But it's, look, what a time to be alive. That's all I can keep saying. And I've been saying, not now, obviously, but I do think maybe in six months' time or whatever it is, as these things play out, we should release the compute cycle article for everyone. because it's really important for people to understand what's happening. Obviously, that's at GMI now, and it doesn't even need to be this year, but at some point, people need to see.

42:50Raoul Pal:No, I think we'll try and release it earlier, maybe for everybody, just because it's really important people understand all this framing. People are still struggling with the universal code framing, but everyone will understand over time. When we started the exponential age, everyone thought I was a total moron. This universal code, I know I'm right. You know, hopefully people saw that SWE presentation where I applied this to blockchain valuations. We applied it to the HIMSS valuation. We applied it to the Japanese market situation. I've just applied it to WASH, and I've just applied it to the Trump-China delegation.

43:31Mostly, it'll be right. No, and the only reason I'm saying at some point we should release it is because I noticed my language is changing. You know what I mean? I'm talking in a way that I haven't historically spoken, and therefore it's important that people understand the concepts you and I are referring to in order to make sense of everything.

43:51Raoul Pal:You and I talked about this at the GMI Roundtable over drinks late at night. It's like the business cycle is less important than it was. Not that it's not important, but it's not the dominant factor anymore. The dominant factor is the secular accelerating trends. And that's the way it's going to be for a while, I think. But we'll see. Maybe we're wrong. We'll change our minds. We're not saying definitely, definitely, definitely. We're just saying as we see it, this is how we see it, that the business cycle becomes less dominant of the factor than both liquidity plus the secular acceleration of energy into units of intelligence.

44:35And this also explains, in relation to my last video update in MIT, there's been this big bifurcation between, remember that famous chart from BCA, which we refer to AI-driven GDP, and then everything that's more historically linked to industrial production. And this is why, and I'll say it again, why Heinrich has been wrong for three years, because he's using an old business cycle macro framework to call for a recession because certain areas of the economy are not quite recessionary, but at least subdued, which is why the ISM is doing this. Because on one hand, you've got one part of the economy that's doing this, the other one, you've got another part which is doing this.

45:17So the ISM is almost the average of that, but you can't actually see what's going on inside. but that old business like a framework will never work again.

45:25Raoul Pal:No. And the other thing, and I was doing some work on this this morning, is people keep bringing up the chilepee, the most expensive the market's ever been. And you're like, you don't understand what debasement does to the denominator because what you're allowing is price keeps going up because of debasement, the price for stock, but the earnings grow with GDP growth. Unless you happen to be in the intelligence business, and then your fucking earnings are going vertical. I mean, don't forget, the earnings coming out of Anthropic is the fastest scaling of any company in the history of the world in by far the shortest period of time.

46:09Raoul Pal:It's three years. It's gone from zero to$100 billion in revenues. This is la-la land. And it did most of it last year alone. So it went from like 10 billion to 100 billion in a year. Nothing has ever come close to this. Yeah. And to your point earlier about, I mean, there are no certainties in this, in what we're doing. But as you rightfully point out, if you're not open-minded to a changing structure of the business cycle and adapting your framework as a result of that, you're going to get left behind. Totally agree. Now, you're going to get left behind because you need to get out the door. All right, everyone.

46:53Raoul Pal:I hope you enjoyed it. We'll see you very soon. Take care. You obviously enjoyed the episode because you're here with me at the end. But listen, don't forget to go to realvision.com forward slash join and grab a free membership. It's an incredible community packed with alpha, great investment ideas, and the research that you need to help you unfuck your future. So get started now. Go to realvision.com forward slash join. Thank you.

From the publisher

Raoul Pal and GMI's head of macro research Julien Bittel, CFA, open their biweekly "Shooting the Shit" episode, which is normally exclusive to Real Vision Alpha members and above, to everyone. It's a sneak peek into how the guys brainstorm, interpret charts and look for opportunities through the macro lens. In this episode, they break down the forces driving markets right now, from global liquidity and crypto regulation to AI, compute, energy, stablecoins, and they explain why the old business cycle framework may be losing power as the exponential age accelerates.

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Timestamps:
0:00 - Introduction: The Exponential Age & Universal Code Thesis
1:40 - Trump, AI & Crypto: The Political Acceleration
4:07 - The US-China Grand Bargain: Trade, Taiwan & Nvidia
6:16 - Are We Mid-Cycle? The Case for a Supercycle
9:09 - Inflation, Compute Demand & Anthropic's Explosive Growth
11:37 - Crypto & Equity Chart Rundown (BTC, ETH, Circle, Tesla, Solar)
21:51 - Dollar, Rates & Copper: What to Watch
24:35 - Global Liquidity vs. Bitcoin: The Dominant Framework
30:02 - Portfolio Performance & Why You Shouldn't Trade Crypto
34:05 - The Buildout Has Only Begun: AI, Robots & the CapEx Supercycle
37:26 - Compute & Energy: The New GDP Formula
39:14 - The Economic Singularity & Why Old Macro Frameworks Are Broken
44:44 - Closing: Adapt Your Framework or Get Left Behind

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