In short
Conversation with Beeple about whether “brainrot” can be art, and how his meme-saturated, visceral style relates to AI, NFTs, and digital/physical art. It also covers his career path, the Artnet Intelligence Report, and his studio/events and recent works.
Guests
Beeple (Mike Winkelmann), Charleston-based digital artist; started making art in 1999, daily “Everydays” project, known for the Christie’s March 2021 NFT sale of Everydays: The First 5000 Days ($69M). Naomi Rae, Artnet editor-in-chief; Katya Kazekina, award-winning senior reporter.
Key claims
He makes “on-the-nose” work to grab attention in ~2 seconds on social media. “Brain rot” is a time-specific term; he’s excited and cautious about AI. NFTs were a consensus shift for valuing digital art, but the market became a bubble. He aims to avoid “punching down” and trolling.
Notable examples
Everydays; Human One; robot dogs at Art Basel Miami Beach (heads of Zuckerberg, Bezos, Musk, Warhol, Picasso, and himself); LACMA AI sculpture Diffuse Control; Synthetic Theater event with Holly Herndon and Danny McBride; B20 fund/Mediacoven episode; Christie’s scrutiny of earlier work.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOBeeple's Rise in the Art World
0:46 to 2:17
Overview of Beeple's work and his impact on digital art.
“In art right now, it's hard to avoid talking about people.”
Beeple's Artistic Background
2:18 to 3:27
Beeple discusses his journey as an artist and the origin of his name.
“But for sure, his influence seems to be growing as both museums and galleries look to try to figure out how to court digital natives.”
Everyday Art and Its Evolution
3:28 to 5:17
Exploration of Beeple's 'Everydays' project and its significance.
“And a lot of the very early work that I did was very much about sort of like precise syncing of like audio and video.”
The Intersection of Art and AI
5:18 to 8:02
Beeple discusses his relationship with AI and the concept of brain rot in art.
“By the time you took off, became this symbol of the NFT moment, you already had millions and millions of followers on social media.”
Navigating Internet Trends
8:03 to 9:48
Beeple shares insights on how he decides what to create based on current trends.
“And the way you grab people's attention is through making things that immediately have a very strong visual component to it.”
Reflection on Current Art Culture
9:49 to 11:34
Discussion on the overwhelming nature of contemporary art and culture.
“people are talking about, unless it's, you know, we fucking invading Venezuela or some shit like that.”
NFTs and Their Impact
11:35 to 13:00
Beeple reflects on his late entry into the NFT space and its implications.
“Is that kind of how you related to NFTs too?”
The Surge of Digital Art and Speculation
14:01 to 16:43
Explore the rise of digital art and the speculative nature of its market.
“And then it went several levels up from there.”
NFTs and Market Dynamics
16:44 to 19:17
Understand the volatile dynamics of the NFT market and collector behaviors.
“And so it wasn't like he made a bunch of money.”
Navigating Controversy in Art
19:18 to 22:24
Discuss the challenges of creating art that provokes thought and reactions.
“I think, you know, this is a piece that is the third highest piece at auction.”
Show all 19 chapters
Blending Digital and Physical Art
22:25 to 24:46
Examine the intersection of digital art and physical sculptures in the NFT era.
“Well, I think to me, I look at it more like that's just one aesthetic and that's my aesthetic was sort of like NFTs.”
Future of NFTs and Ownership
24:47 to 28:01
Explore the potential future use cases for NFTs and the concept of ownership.
“I think you're going to continue to see this blurring of the line between digital and like physical world.”
NFTs and Ownership in a Digital Age
28:01 to 29:06
Explore the future possibilities of NFTs and digital ownership.
“It seems more akin to like having a website for Whirlpool than then.”
Art World Perspectives from an Outsider
29:07 to 31:00
Discover an outsider's evolving views on the traditional art world.
“Like, how the hell is your medical record on NFT that you have can control over and you can like say who has access to this?”
Building Beeple Studios: A New Art Space
31:01 to 32:54
Learn about the vision behind Beeple Studios and its creative space.
“I naturally kind of gravitated more towards this world, to be quite honest, than a lot of the sort of like crypto world because, well, I have many differences with the traditional art world.”
Synthetic Theater: Art Meets AI
32:55 to 36:38
Uncover the innovative performances and concepts at Synthetic Theater.
“It's a very impressive, very large space for digital art.”
The Regular Animals Project: AI in Art
36:39 to 39:50
Dive into Beeple's intriguing AI sculpture project and its implications.
“different sort of like experimental things in this space that's very sort of like digital that normally in an immersive space, it looks a certain way.”
Future of Art and Technology
39:51 to 42:02
Discuss the rapid evolution of AI in art and its future implications.
“So when the robots take a picture, it uses ChatGPT to basically look at that picture and determine, is it an interesting picture?”
Anticipating Future Perceptions of Art
42:02 to 42:50
Explore how current art forms may be viewed as normal in the future.
“Now, I'm definitely trying to think far into the future of how these things will be perceived.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00The Art Angle Hosts:The latest Artnet Intelligence Report is out, and now we're taking it live. On April 8, Editor-in-Chief Naomi Rae joins award-winning senior reporter Katya Kazekina for a virtual conversation unpacking the report's key findings. Tap the link in the show notes to reserve your spot. To cut through the noise on the internet, that's what you need to do. And so I lean into that. A lot of people kind of are like, oh, the stuff is like too on the nose or whatever. 100 % I totally get that. It's on the nose because I know I have like two seconds to make an impression on you.
0:37The Art Angle Hosts:I'm Ben Davis and this is The Art Angle, a podcast from Artnet News.
0:46The Art Angle Hosts:In art right now, it's hard to avoid talking about people. That's the artist's name of Charleston-based Mike Winkleman, known to millions of followers for digital images that he makes and posts daily. These give off a sense of a brain ODing on memes, where talking pictures of giant emojis and pop culture junk being worshipped in dystopian techno hellscapes or melted versions of celebrities and politicians turned into grotesque monsters and killer robots. Beeple first burst into the center of the art world conversation in March 2021 with the sale of his work called Every Day's, the first 5 ,000 days at Christie's Auction House.
1:28The Art Angle Hosts:Sold as an NFT, it was essentially a high-resolution digital image that compiled everything he had made in his first decade-plus of daily posting. It sold for a shocking$69 million, still one of the biggest prices ever for a work-by-living artist. And it made Beeple a symbol both of the new respect and opportunity for digital artists and of critics' worst fears about a blockchain-fueled art bubble and the meltdown of taste. While that digital art bubble did crash, Beeple survived and experimented with new media. One of his interactive video sculptures has only just closed at LACMA in Los Angeles, while a set of robot dogs with human heads that he created was the talk of the recent Art Basel Miami Beach Art Fair in December.
2:16The Art Angle Hosts:His work inspires a lot of commentary, positive and negative, including from me. I've written both. But for sure, his influence seems to be growing as both museums and galleries look to try to figure out how to court digital natives. Beeple, thank you for joining me today. Hey, hey, thank you for having me. Where are you joining me from? Yeah, so I am at Beeple Studios here in Charleston, South Carolina, and we opened this in March 2023. And so we're almost coming up on three years here. And this is where all the sculptural pieces, the dogs that we just had at Basel. And this is where I do all the work and all the team is here.
2:56And then we also have a bunch of different events and things here as well.
2:59The Art Angle Hosts:Oh, yeah. I want to talk to you about all that. But I should say, I don't think most people need an introduction to you. You are probably one of the most famous artists working right now. But for people who don't know and might be wondering, what is a Beeple? Where does the name come from? So it's actually a stuffed animal toy from the 80s. And it kind of like giggles and makes noise when you lock its eyes. And so it kind of has this sort of like mix of sound and light that it reacts to. And a lot of the very early work that I did was very much about sort of like precise syncing of like audio and video.
3:37And so that's kind of was sort of the impetus. And part of the other sort of like impetus for choosing a name, which I had for 23 years now, is that I came up more through the graphic design, motion design, web design field, and everybody had pseudonyms that they had online. Sort of like street art. Yeah.
3:55The Art Angle Hosts:Yeah, I mean, I'm glad you mentioned that history because I feel like my friends who follow electronic music and that kind of scene knew about you a long time before people in the museum world knew about you. I was poking around and I feel like the first big article I could find about you is actually from 2011, an interview with you in the Atlantic where they're talking about you as a creative inspiration because of your everyday art project. So since that's how you rocketed to fame a couple of years ago, how did you get into everyday art? I'd already been making art. I'd been making art since 1999.
4:33I'm 44, since I got to college. And so I'd already been making art for about eight years, sort of quite a lot of short films and all different sort of like stuff over that time. But I saw a illustrator out of the UK named Tom Judd who did a sketch a day. And I thought that was a great idea, you know, to get better at drawing. And so I wanted to get better at drawing. I wanted to just sort of improve my technical skills. And so that's what I started doing, doing a picture a day. And then after that, I was still very, very bad at drawing, but it taught me a lot. I'd always wanted to use a sort of like 3D program.
5:08And so I was like, well, why don't I try and use this technique to teach myself a 3D program, Cinema 4D? And so then I just kind of kept doing it. And now here we are coming up on 20 years. And so, yeah, it's been a ride.
5:23The Art Angle Hosts:By the time you took off, became this symbol of the NFT moment, you already had millions and millions of followers on social media. Was that like a linear growth? Or was there a moment that you went particularly viral? No, it was really sort of like linear. You had mentioned the sort of like electronic music people knowing me. I had done a number of things that had kind of like brought in that audience over that time. One was releasing these Creative Commons VJ clips, which I did for about 10 years. And so those became very popular in the concert visual world. Then led me to doing commercial work, you know, eventually for the Super Bowl and Justin Bieber and people like that.
6:01So there's a lot of people in the concert visual electronic art world that came to my work through that. Then obviously the everyday is releasing that through a bunch of different sort of like platforms, gain an audience. And then the other thing was I would release the project files for the short films and videos that I made, which was not really done at the time, but it brought in a lot of people who were able to sort of like learn from my work and then use it and they could remix it and all this stuff. They didn't have to credit me. People would use it for commercial work. And so those things kind of just slowly built that audience over 20 years.
6:38The Art Angle Hosts:I feel like you do have a very distinctive aesthetic. If you go back to the everydays, you'd notice various epochs of the Beeple style. But by the time you became famous, you had a pretty distinctive style, which basically your subject is what I'd say is brain rot before that term took off. And I guess now you're working with AI. And before we go any further, I did want to just pick your brain about the slop moment, because you're making stuff every day. And then there's this new kind of cultural wave that's overtaken us of people using AI to pump out brain rotted stuff. How do you relate to that?
7:14Well, I think it's interesting because I think the term brain rot, I don't really know what it means necessarily. Like, it's one of those things where it's like when you see it, you kind of like know but I think it very much speaks to the time. And this is a very conscious choice that I've made with my artwork is to make something that is very visceral because I think to cut through the noise on the internet, that's what you need to do. And so I lean into that. A lot of people kind of are like, all the stuff is like too on the nose or whatever. A hundred percent, I totally get that. It's on the nose because I know I have like two seconds to make an impression on you.
7:55And so I could make things that have all this nuance and blah, blah, blah. And again, there's no right or wrong answer. But to me, I'd rather try and grab your attention. And the way you grab people's attention is through making things that immediately have a very strong visual component to it. And that's why you'll see like a lot of times I use heads that are really big. I know that you're going to look at this on a five inch screen. And if I put the head really small in the background, there's a high chance you won't even see it at all. And so there's a lot of considerations that I'm taking into account to maximize how many people are able to see and engage with this work based on the medium that we all see things most through, which is social media.
8:39The Art Angle Hosts:So your general process, how do you decide what to respond to, whether it's politics or technology? What kind of guides you? What kind of guides me is trying to lately, and again, this has changed many sort of like times over the course of the everydays. With regard to the other projects, they're obviously thought out over months or years or whatever. But with regard to the everydays, I'm trying to speak often about whatever people are speaking about the most, which is actually kind of getting harder and harder to determine because you get into these internet sort of like echo chambers. And then you're kind of like, is everybody talking about this or am I just seeing a bunch of stuff about it because I've looked at a post about it and now the algorithm's like, oh, you're interested in that?
9:35Okay, let me shove a bunch of that shit down your throat. And you're like, wait a second, does anybody actually even care about this thing or is I'm just in this weird little fucking rabbit hole because of the algorithm? them. So it's kind of almost hard sometimes to like determine what is the topic of the day that people are talking about, unless it's, you know, we fucking invading Venezuela or some shit like that.
9:56The Art Angle Hosts:But am I the only one interested in naked Shrek? It's kind of like, you're like, whoa, everybody's talking about naked Shrek. And it's like, no, I'm just kind of down a naked Shrek rabbit hole. I do think your theme of a lot of the work is just a kind of a melting brains and junk culture and how they mash up. You're working with AI now. Do you consider yourself critical of this kind of mass produced junk culture? Or do you consider it just a fact that you're kind of imbibing and reflecting back? I think it's one of these things where it's not trying to necessarily be like, this is good or bad.
10:41It's more like, this is how it is. like a reflection of just like, we are living in an absolutely inundated. And if you think it's like inundated now, I mean, it's not even close to where it's going to be because these tools are so easy to use, so readily available. We're going to be so saturated in the future, if it's even possible to be more saturated than it is now, that I think it's something that I find very interesting. And I think the AI stuff that I do and the AI stuff that I'm making, is a mix of both enthusiasm and excitement around what this medium allows me to do. And also like, it's moving kind of fast.
11:26Like this is pretty freaky. I don't see enough people who are both excited by AI and scared of AI. And that's where I am. I'm firmly in the middle there.
11:36The Art Angle Hosts:Is that kind of how you related to NFTs too? You found out about them relatively late. You were like a latecomer in a way. I mean, there was a scene and then it was just a couple of months before the big sale, right, that you really looked into that medium. Yeah. So I had had a bunch of my followers kind of being like, you should check out this NFT thing. You know, this might be interesting. And I was like, this is some crypto thing. This is nothing to do with what I'm doing. I'm a digital artist. I have no idea how this crypto thing has anything to do with what I'm doing. And I kept dismissing it.
12:06And people kept bugging me, kept bugging me. And I was like, OK, let me look again. And then it sort of like clicked that there was no real way to sort of like collect what I was doing in a way that felt native to the medium and felt like there was a consensus around it. And that's what was happening with NFTs is there was this growing sort of like consensus that digital art has maybe more value than we've been putting it in the past. and maybe it really deserves its own full-throated category and not just to be kind of like lumped in with mixed media and VHS tapes from the 80s or whatever, and that it really is the dominant sort of visual language of today and that it deserves a bit more sort of like attention and value.
12:53And so I recognize that and then really sort of like dove in and things move real quick from there.
12:59The Art Angle Hosts:That moment felt so out of control, you know. 100%. pandemic. Digital was everything, essentially. GameStop was on. You actually were pretty clear that you thought it was, I think, the day after the Big Christie sale. You were like, yeah, this is a bubble, guys. I thought it was a bubble before my thing happened. Like, as soon as I came to the space, I was like, this is a bubble because I could see people buying things. People were buying things for like$10 ,000,$20 ,000. And I knew because I've made digital art and I've worked as a commercial digital artist for two decades. I knew how long it took to make that thing.
13:38And it was like, that takes an hour. That person just looked at a tutorial. I can tell you exactly the tutorial they just copied. And then they just made the thing in the tutorial. And this person also has no background. Like this isn't like a known artist. So this is some rando dude who made a tutorial thing and sold it to a person for$10 ,000. It's like, that's a bubble. That's not going to last. And then it went several levels up from there. And again, because I'd worked and been a sort of like digital artist for 20 years before that, I saw all these artists come out of the like woodwork and it was like, whoa, whoa, guys, I've never heard of any of these people.
14:14And the collectors, because they also just came out of the woodwork, were like, they didn't, they couldn't tell the difference between people who'd been around for a while and people who just came out of nowhere and were like, oh, here's this thing. And I could also tell that most of the collectors did not give in any actual shit about digital art, that it was just like, okay, these people are just speculating on this shit. And so it's like, I was very sure that either I was going to be a trillionaire or this
14:40The Art Angle Hosts:was a bubble. And so it was like, well, okay, this seems like it cannot last. And like this things that people were paying money for was like, this is so fucking stupid. There is no way this is gonna like fucking stand up it's so dumb like i just yeah it was the perfect object for that moment an easy symbol because it is about kind of being brain fried a lot of a lot of your images i want to ask you about meta purse the group that purchased the every days because they i remember said we don't need a preview of people's every days they had purchased 20 of your works in December and package them together into this B20 fund that they then issued.
15:21B20 rest in peace.
15:22The Art Angle Hosts:Yeah. Well, is it RIP? I know it went up to like$23 and then now it's like fraction of a cent per coin. What was your relationship with them? So Medicoven was somebody who was an early supporter of the space that I kind of saw was buying things sort of like early. And those pieces that he collected were actually in a public auction that he won, though, was sort of like secretly over the course of the weekend. And so he was a huge sort of like collector in the space. And then obviously this B20 thing, he was moving real fast. And it was just like a few weeks, I mean, just to be quite honest, a few weeks, you know, maybe two weeks after that, he's like, so I'm going to take all of these things and like lock them in a contract and then make like a token out of it.
16:07And it was like, wait, what? Like, I didn't even know this was like a thing that was even like possible. And so I've watched the clip.
16:14The Art Angle Hosts:I watched the, they used to have a YouTube clip of them trying to convince you online where I believe you literally say, my first concern is that people will hate this. And my second concern is that other artists will hate this. And then not only did they like, were like, do this, then they like did it in like two weeks after that. It's just like, oh shit. Okay. Well, it's like, I mean, you own the pieces. So it's like, okay, I mean, this is happening. And I think to my knowledge, at least, he's not sold any of those pieces. He hasn't sold any of the like coin. And so it wasn't like he made a bunch of money.
16:48You know, five years in, obviously, I see this is what happens in crypto. Something comes out. Everybody gets crazy excited about it. The price goes way too high. And then the price comes back down to normal or back down to like reality. The candles. Yeah. Now I've seen this happen literally over and over and over and over and over. So many things were happening so quickly at that time. And suddenly it was like on the phone with all these celebrities and shit and everybody was dropping an NFT. And it's hard for me to like remember because people have hated NFTs for so long that it's hard for me to even remember that there was a time that people didn't hate NFTs.
17:27Like that was actually just a really small window where people were like, huh, what's this? And really excited about the technology. and then it very quickly turned into like, fuck this shit.
17:38The Art Angle Hosts:Okay, you're still at the center of this. I do want to know, do you have just a thumbnail guess or a back of the envelope guess what the ratio of sincere collectors of digital art, which I do believe exists, to just total pump and dump guys is? Very small. To be quite honest, most of those people have sort of like left the space, but it's very hard to say. Five percent, I don't know. I think what makes it interesting is the fact that you can see the value of NFTs because of the kind of like transparency of the market versus with traditional art. If you go into a gallery and you spend$10 ,000 on something, almost instantly, it is worth zero.
18:20No one will ever pay you any money for that again. You cannot sell it. Like, what are you going to put it on eBay? It's worth nothing. It's instantly worth nothing. And so the same is kind of true for NFTs. You can see that it's worth nothing.
18:38The Art Angle Hosts:And so there's like that visibility that makes it a little sort of like different. And so, yeah, I don't know. Okay. So I have to ask, you hatched this idea with Christie's to do the 5 ,000 day magnum opus, exposed your whole creative process over decades to scrutiny, including from me. I wrote an article. I went back and looked at all the stuff in there. And, you know, there was stuff in there that particularly the early period, 2007, that kind of urged from being irreverent to, I would say, like unpleasant, you know, like there was some dumb shit in there. It's fun to draw black people. Yeah.
19:14The Art Angle Hosts:So, OK, I have to ask you. People are going to want me to ask you. No, 100 percent. I think, you know, this is a piece that is the third highest piece at auction. And what's even crazier about it is that it's a primary work. This was a work completed literally like three weeks before this started. This wasn't a work that was, you know, resold multiple times and now it's worth$70 million. This was a brand new artwork that sold for$70 million. And so I think it deserves scrutiny. And I think there's dumb shit in the past that obviously in 2025, I's is like, yeah, I wouldn't say that. I don't think I'd say that now.
19:52And so I think it's fair.
19:54The Art Angle Hosts:And I think, yeah, we were in a moment of political upheaval at that moment. And then there's this whole, you know, Twitter politics world of kind of like dirtbag memes and stuff. and because of what you were talking about earlier about how your goal is to arrest people's attention and to me it seems like there is a certain politics you see in someone like Elon Musk just getting attention becomes like the goal of everything and that sort of leads you to this taboo breaking place is there a line for you you're constantly trying to get a reaction like How do you think about navigating the line around what gets attention, what's actually offensive, all that stuff?
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20:39100 % there's a line. And there's things where I'm like, nah, I'm not going to say that. I think when people think I just say whatever, it's like, absolutely not. To me, it's like, okay, is this punching down on somebody? Is this trying to make fun of somebody who's kind of in a sort of weak response? It's the same with any sort of comedy. That's the kind of stuff where it's just not funny or whatever. I think there's a lot of things where people are trolling. They're making content to like piss people off. I'm 100 % not making content to piss people off. I would absolutely love it if everybody liked all the things that I posted and was like, this is great.
21:17This is hilarious. This is blah, blah, blah. I get, obviously, that's not going to be the case. And I make fun of both sides. And one day I'm being called a libtard. And the other day I'm being called a mega fucking blah, blah, blah. And so it's like I equally piss off both sides. And so I get it, but I'm not trying to piss anybody off. I'm trying to make you smile and laugh and think a little bit and like that's it. I think the other thing that's like maybe missed in these is, again, these are done in like one hour. These are sketches. They might look like something that took longer because of the nature of these tools.
21:56But this wasn't something that I spent three weeks thinking about. It was something that I spent an hour thinking about, maybe, and then also had to produce it. And so it's sort of like they're, again, they're very small sort of like things that over time sort of like give us a sense of what happened and where the state of politics and culture and XYZ is at, technology. but they're not necessarily meant to be super fully formed kind of like thoughts each.
22:32The Art Angle Hosts:Well, that's something I did take away from your thinking about your work and wrote about it a little later is I think the everyday's form is very important that people, particularly when NFTs burst on the scene, were really using the analogy of like owning a sculpture. And then more and more as I thought about what was going on, these are more like performances or events that are happening, that there has to be like new flows of attention constantly happening every day, at least in terms of that pure NFT form, which you kind of immediately, well, you're shaking your head. Well, I think to me, I look at it more like that's just one aesthetic and that's my aesthetic was sort of like NFTs.
23:14But I think NFTs in general are a virtual object that can be like anything. There's many people who make NFTs that are not like that at all. I mean, most people's NFTs are not like mine. And so I think there's a lot of different interesting sort of like different types of interactions with dynamic NFTs that we barely scratch the surface of. And so I really see it as like a much more blank canvas than certain aesthetics that people have latched on to and trying to be like, this is what NFTs are. Again, you can look at Bored Apes or XYZ sort of like PFP things and be like, this is what it is. And it's like, it's kind of like attaching to one type of artwork that you might not like painting wise and being like, this is what paintings are.
24:00And it's like, I think it's pretty early in the idea of a virtual object having value to sort of like lump all of it together as having one type of aesthetic or one type of like conceptual, I don't know. Idea. Sort of like, yeah.
24:22The Art Angle Hosts:So you pretty quickly, though, later that year in 2021, moved into making a physical sculpture in the form of Human One. So why? Even before that, we had made smaller sculptures, even before the Christie's auction, even. And that was one of the things that also kind of like set my work apart than what other people were doing in the NFT space, is we had made these little screens that we had sold with the like work. I think you're going to continue to see this blurring of the line between digital and like physical world. You see that now. The things that happen online don't happen in a vacuum. Those things have real consequences in the physical world and that will continue to sort of like be the case and vice versa.
25:06And so Human One was really just a very natural kind of like, oh, now we can do this. It was just one of these things where it's like, Like my brother is a engineer and a couple months before the Christie sale, he quit his job and I was like, oh, let's build things basically like human one. And so he assembled a team and, you know, he's still here and the team's still here mostly. And so it was just a very natural kind of like progression of like, oh, now I actually have capital to be able to build this thing that probably cost half a million dollars to make. Obviously, I could not do before.
25:41The Art Angle Hosts:I had read it as sort of almost a reaction to the NFT sense that there was an NFT bubble, that a lot of the things that people promised for that purely immaterial art and art didn't have to take place in a space exactly anymore. I feel like you kind of immediately laid a claim to exactly those things, you know, in opening a space yourself and starting to make these physical sculptures. It wasn't a reaction against NFTs. It was much more just like, I don't see these rigid sort of like digital or not digital. And some people do. Some people in the space are very against any kind of physical thing.
26:21And they think it's more pure conceptually to have things that are just digital. But Human One has an NFT component. All the sculptures that we make have NFT components. The robot dogs have NFTs. And so I really don't see it as being like this or that. I personally still think we're very early in what NFTs could be. And I still think, even with all the ups and downs, that in the future, all paintings will have an NFT component. Because at the end of the day, I still think if there was an infrastructure around it, it's a better certificate of authenticity. You could have the entire provenance of everybody who's owned it right there.
26:57You could have the exhibition history of it right there. It's better than a piece of paper that's just like, don't lose your little piece of paper that says you own the thing. It's like, of course, it's better than that. Everybody could search it and search like, OK, I want a blue painting that's this size, blah, blah, blah. And again, does any of that infrastructure exist? Absolutely not. And in that case, an NFT would be purely a certificate of authenticity for a physical object. It's really, to me, akin to like a website. What is a website? We're 25 years into 30 years into the internet and we're still figuring out what a website could be, what it could sort of like do.
27:37And so I think there's many sort of like use cases. And so the physical work that I did wasn't necessarily like a rejection of the NFT stuff. It's and not or.
27:47The Art Angle Hosts:In that high NFT bubble times when I would go to NFT NYC and report on it, that was always really disorienting to me is that on one hand, you'd have artists or art advocates, art investors talking about, wow, this is the future of art. It's like the new cubism. And then the next conference room, someone will be saying like, what if your Whirlpool dishwasher had an NFT? And it was like, I don't know. I guess that's exciting. I don't know. It seems more akin to like having a website for Whirlpool than then. Although I know I think you can do dynamic things with NFTs and maybe that's how the medium is most interestingly explored.
28:21Well, I think there will be much more things in the future. again, when you just pare it down to a virtual object that you have ownership to. We need the infrastructure, which has not been built. And I think we'll take time because I think one of the biggest things that is a huge hurdle is just the social consensus of this. We've all grown up with for the last, again, sort of like 30 years that a lot of people have had computers. A file is a copy of a copy of a copy, and there's no like owning a file. It's like, what do you even mean? I don't even understand. That's a very new idea. And so it will take time for there to be social consensus around the fact that you could sort of like own something and sort of like have much more kind of like control over it.
29:06again, I think about things like medical records. Like, how the hell is your medical record on NFT that you have can control over and you can like say who has access to this? It's just a file in a database. You don't even know who has access to it. You have no idea what it is. You have no control over it. To me, those are the type of things. And again, are they interesting or speculative? No. It's a boring thing with this technology. Exactly. Yeah.
29:32The Art Angle Hosts:You have the experience of coming into the art world relatively recently are the art industry, the museum world, what people would classically call the art world, sort of as an outsider. I'm sure you had exposure to it before. I just want to know what your impression - Not much. Not really? Really? I mean, I just want to know what your impression was and what's your impression now? Has it changed? A hundred percent. It's changed quite a lot. It was a very separate world. I knew nothing of museums. I did not know the difference between a gallery and a museum. Like I thought when you say gallery, you just mean like, I don't know, like maybe that's like a museum.
30:09I did not understand galleries sell art and museums exhibit art. That's how little I knew. Because again, I didn't go to art school. I went to school for computer science. And I was also very sort of against learning anything about art history because I was very worried that if I knew art history, that it would somehow like warp my pure sensibility of things. And that if I knew the rules, I'd like subconsciously just start following the rules. And now it's like the complete opposite that I want to know art history because I want to not do things that have already been done before inadvertently and think I'm doing this crazy new thing.
30:52And it's like, eh, kind of conceptually somebody did that in the seventies. It's not that knew my guy. And so I've learned a ton. I still have a lot to learn. I naturally kind of gravitated more towards this world, to be quite honest, than a lot of the sort of like crypto world because, well, I have many differences with the traditional art world. I saw people in the traditional art world who had thought deeply and devoted their lives to art and thinking about what art could be, what art could say the same way that I had. Versus in the crypto world, to be quite honest, I saw a lot of people who like just started giving a shit about art as soon as there was money attached to it.
31:33And they were much more interested in pushing sort of like crypto ethos than sort of like art. Again, I'm a digital artist first. And NFTs are an interesting medium, I think, in terms of selling, collecting, you know, digital art. But I had been making digital art for 20 years before I'd ever heard of NFTs.
31:52The Art Angle Hosts:I feel like people are very charmed or confused by your friendship with the curator, Carolyn Christoph Bakargiev, who is a very famous curator, maybe one of the most famous curators, and very early on was touring you around the Venice Biennale and so on. What have those conversations been like? People want to know. Yeah, it's been great. She reached out very sort of like early on after the Christie sale. and we've talked a ton ever since. And so I think I dragged her out to the United States three times last year for different things. You know, she came to the studio a couple of times and came out to see the dogs and stuff.
32:29She's been such a like insane wealth of knowledge that I've learned so, so much for. And she's just so open to like learning and wanting to understand this kind of like space and this sort of like movement in general that it's been super sort of like inspiring to see. And so, yeah, she's been a huge, huge supporter and just taught me in an insane amount.
32:50The Art Angle Hosts:So I want to ask you a little bit about Beeple Studios then, which maybe reflects the kind of art scene you want to build. You constructed this space. It's a very impressive, very large space for digital art. We've got to have you down here. Sure. It's meant as a place that is just up worth the whole digital art scene as I understand it. Digital artists speak very highly of it. I was talking to somebody who had nothing but good things to say about Select Start, your project about video games. And you just did this event called Synthetic Theater that I think kind of might reflect this crossing of scenes that you're talking about.
33:29The Art Angle Hosts:because it both had Holly Herndon, who's a very famous art world artist who experiments with AI in different ways, but also Danny McBride from Southbound and Down and was just some sort of, as I understand it, art and technology spectacle. What are you trying to build? What are you trying to get at with something like that? Yeah, so basically just kind of like high level. The space has a bunch of studios with woodworking and 3D printers and metal and server rooms. Like a maker space? Yeah, kind of. It's like a makerspace, but it's just for like our team. And so that's like half of the building.
34:05And then the other half of the building, there's like a white wall gallery that's like 12 ,000 square feet. And then there's an experiential space that's like 12 ,000 square feet. And so when we have events, that's where people are. And each of the events that we've done is very different and themed. And so the synthetic theater one was the first one where we did more of like a performance. Usually they're kind of like parties in a way where there's a bunch of different things going on throughout the night. There's drawing contests and sometimes I'm doing my everyday live. We've got people painting live.
34:37We're showing a bunch of different work that we've curated from people all over the world. There's a bunch of different things. There was a video game tournament for the Select Start one. And so the synthetic theater one was more of like a theatrical performance around AI. And so we had different people using AI in sort of like live performances. We had people doing dance and then we were kind of like using AI to project them and transform them in real time. Holly was showing what can be done with sort of like AI and music. And then we had people doing comedy and AI and sort of we had AI that we had made.
35:16And that was also kind of like a character in the space that we would talk to. And again, it was basically using chat GPT. And so we didn't know what it was going to say too. So it was kind of like a live performer that we would also talk to. And then in the end, we built this short film throughout the course of the night. And then things went off the rails and robots came out and killed us and kind of the AI sort of took over.
35:40The Art Angle Hosts:Good to know, that's where, that's how a party, that's how the night ends at People's Street. That's how the night ends. The night began actually, I haven't said this publicly, with a bunch of people protesting outside. And so we hired 50 extras and made signs for them and shirts for them and had them protesting to kind of like - They were paid protesters? They were paid protesters, but they fooled everybody coming to the space. Like they had to drive through this like giant crowd of people and they were good. They were yelling at the people and stuff and everybody 100 % believe this. We also had people interrupting the show as like protesters, like protesting because we wanted to show that side of AI.
36:20And like, there is this angst around it and there is this like fear of it. And it's like, that's real. And that's real to me too, because again, working in commercials, I know a bunch of friends who like works drying up because it's like, this stuff is so fast and it's so powerful. And so it's like, we wanted to reflect
36:34The Art Angle Hosts:that aspect of AI as well. But yeah, so that was more of a theatrical performance, but we're really just trying to do different sort of like experimental things in this space that's very sort of like digital that normally in an immersive space, it looks a certain way. You walk in and you look at it for 10 minutes and like that's how it looks for two months, three months, two years, whatever. Like a TeamLab place. It's a Japanese digital art group. TeamLab hasn't really changed in years, honestly. And so we were trying to like, what if we did something that's much more kind of like experimental?
37:08You know, there's no tickets. All the events are free. Everything's free. Just can be kind of like an incubator for ideas that other people could use?
37:16The Art Angle Hosts:Well, we've talked a long time, and I haven't even really gotten to projects that got so much attention in the last couple months. You have this AI sculpture at LACMA, Diffuse Control, and also in the Toledo Museum of Art. And you got a lot of attention for these dogs at Art Basel Miami Beach, regular animals. These are robotic dogs with some sort of AI component and the heads of artists, including Picasso and yourself, and Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. What's the idea of that work? So that is a new work that we first publicly showed at our Basel. And the idea behind it is basically there's these dogs that are moving around autonomously.
38:03And they have, like you said, Zuckerberg, Bezos, Elon Musk, Warhol, Picasso, myself. And they are basically taking pictures continuously and then sort of like reimagining those pictures that they're taking in the style of each person. And then they have printers attached to them and they kind of like squat down and like poop out a print of that picture. And so the idea behind it is that we will increasingly be seeing the world through the lens of AI. And in that way, it's a generative work because I don't know what they're going to take a picture of. I don't know how the AI is going to interpret that picture.
38:48And so it's kind of like this mix of like sculpture and sort of like generative work. But I think with AI and robotics, sort of like higher level, you're going to see more works that feel alive. And the idea that sculptures are these sort of like static things, I think that's not going away, obviously. But I think you're also going to see things that interact with the world in ways that we can't predict. And I think we're just at the absolute beginnings of that. Another idea behind it that was a big impetus to it is that often when we talk about AI, people anthropomorphize it in a way that to me is very odd.
39:25And like people say, oh, it doesn't have a soul. It's like, what in the fuck are you talking about? Of course it doesn't have a soul. It's a fucking computer program. Like the fact that you would even say that is actually like crazy. You're talking about it like it's a person. And so these robots that have these like human faces, like I think increasingly we are going to anthropomorphize this technology and it's going to lead us into very weird places. When you say it's powered by AI, what does that mean actually? What AI? So a couple different models. So when the robots take a picture, it uses ChatGPT to basically look at that picture and determine, is it an interesting picture?
40:05And so it filters out, you know, if it's blurry or if it's just sort of like a picture of somebody's shoes or whatever. And so it's continually taking and scoring and ranking those pictures to sort of like decide which one's the most interesting when it comes time to poop. And then when it comes time to sort of like create the AI version of that, it uses a few different models there. Some of them use Seed Dream, which is a Chinese model. And then some of them use Google Nano Banana, which is crazy because as we were making it just in the last two weeks before this happened, there was an update to the model and it got way better.
40:46We didn't have to do anything. It just looked way more like visually coherent. The Warhol ones looked way more like Warhol prints than the model we were using before. It wasn't like we did a bunch of work. It just looked way better like that. To me, that's like really exciting and like fun to sort of like play with.
41:06The Art Angle Hosts:Do you know the artist Mario Klingemans, Artificially Intelligent Critical Canine? Because he also made a dog a couple of years ago. An art critic dog. Somebody showed me that afterwards. I didn't know that, but it's such a like cool thing. which I didn't even get a chance to talk to him about. He was at Zero Tin. He had a booth as well there. But yeah, he's great. He's definitely amazing. His Bado project is so cool. I think it's just a super, super interesting, very smart idea. And like, yeah, somebody had mentioned that afterwards. And I was like, oh, that's very cool. It obviously really captured people's attention in his talk of the show.
41:38The Art Angle Hosts:Seems to represent some sort of pivot in the tastemaker class in the art world towards technology. How do you think about the time scale of these things? Are you producing for the now? Or are you thinking about something that's going to be around in five years, in a hundred years? Now, I'm definitely trying to think far into the future of how these things will be perceived. And that was even the impetus for calling it regular animals. That right now, this seems very weird and like, oh, what is that? In the future, it will seem regular. that it will just be like, oh, yeah, there's like a fucking dog with like a robot head walking around.
42:19You'll just see it outside. And I'll just be like, okay, you'll just see it in the wild. Like, and so that's what I'm trying to anticipate. And it's, to be quite honest, very hard because things are moving so fast. I mean, there's so many times where I have ideas for some AI thing, and then we won't make it right away. And like a few months later, I'm just like, is this even like interesting? Like, it's like almost so easy. It's like not even like this like novel thing anymore because AI is advanced enough where it's just like, oh, yeah, that's just like a normal thing. And so I'm both, again, very inspired and a bit freaked out at the pace of things.
42:56The Art Angle Hosts:Well, people, thank you for talking to me. Thank you for revisiting all this stuff and see what you're up to next. Yeah. Thank you very much. Very much. Appreciate it. We're going to have you down to the studio here. Sure. I look forward to seeing it. That's it for this week's episode. If you like what you've heard, you can subscribe to the show on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever else you get your podcasts. Also, please take a moment to rate and review the show. I really mean that. It helps other listeners discover what we're doing. The Art Angle is produced by Sonia Manalili with contributions from Kate Brown, Ben Davis, Caroline Goldstein, and Naomi Rae.
43:33Thanks for listening, and see you next week.
From the publisher
In art right now, it's hard to avoid talking about Beeple. That, of course, is the alias of Charleston-based Mike Winkelmann, known to millions of followers for digital images that he makes and posts daily. These works give off the sense of a brain overdosing on memes—we're talking pictures of giant emojis and pop culture junk being worshiped in dystopian techno hellscapes, or melted versions of celebrities and politicians turned into grotesque monsters and killer robots.
Beeple first burst into the center of the art world conversation in early 2021 when his work Everydays, The First 5,000 Days hit the block at Christie's Auction House. Sold as an NFT, it was essentially a high-resolution digital image that compiled everything he had made in his first decade-plus of daily posting. It sold for a shocking $69 million, still one of the biggest prices ever for a work by a living artist, and it made Beeple a symbol of both the new respect and opportunity for digital artists and of critics' worst fears about a blockchain-fueled art bubble and the meltdown of taste.
While that digital art bubble did crash, Beeple survived and experimented with new media. One of his interactive video sculptures has only just closed at LACMA in Los Angeles, while a set of robot dogs with human heads that he created was the talk of the recent Art Basel Miami Beach art fair in December. His work inspires a lot of commentary, positive and negative, including from national critic, Ben Davis. But there is no doubt that his influence seems to be growing as both museums and galleries try to figure out how to court a new generation of digital natives.




