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The State of It

19 Jun 2026 · 33m · 13 chapters

Episode artwork

Andy Burnham wins Makerfield: what happens now?

In short

Andy Burnham’s by-election win in Makerfield and what it means for Keir Starmer’s Labour leadership, plus implications for Reform UK and the Conservatives.

Guests (backgrounds)

Stephen Swinford, Political Editor at The Sunday Times; Lara Spirit, Deputy Political Editor at The Sunday Times.

Key claims

Burnham’s win is “extraordinary” and a 23-point swing from Reform to Labour, driven by an anti-establishment “vote Burnham, get Starmer out” campaign. Starmer is furious and may trigger/enter a leadership contest rather than “walk away,” risking a long, ugly internal fight. Burnham will likely become Prime Minister but his agenda is unclear beyond fiscal-rule compliance and likely tax rises.

Notable examples

Starmer’s statement that he will stand in a leadership contest; Reform’s vote split with “Restore” siphoning Reform voters; discussion of welfare reform (PIP cuts vs “real reform”), defence investment/NATO timing, and potential advisors like Louise Haig and Annelies Midgley.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes.

Chapters

0:26

Introducing the Guests

Hosts introduce political experts discussing Andy Burnham's election impact.

“That's thetimes.com forward slash events.”
1:42

The Extraordinary Result

Discussion on the unexpected swing in votes favoring Labour and Burnham's role.

“How many superlatives do you want to use to describe the result of this pilot?”
3:24

Burnham's Political Strategy

Analysis of Burnham’s anti-establishment campaign against Keir Starmer.

“That's because he campaigned on the basis of, let's call it, it's change Labour.”
5:15

Starmer's Response to Burnham

Exploration of Keir Starmer's feelings and potential actions regarding Burnham's win.

“It sounds completely crazy, Steve, but could there be a sort of civil war?”
7:11

The Upcoming Leadership Contest

Discussion on the implications of Burnham's win for Starmer and potential leadership contest.

“Andy Burnham is trying to avoid those and Starmer is saying, you're going to have to fight me.”
10:35

Farage and Reform UK's Challenge

Analysis of Nigel Farage's response to the election results and the challenges for Reform UK.

“we think, you've got a couple of numbers you've heard some numbers on that?”
14:01

Challenges for Reform Party

Discussion on the Reform Party's identity crisis and candidate issues.

“and it was a kind of broader set of concerns as well that they had about Robert Kenyon.”
16:48

Andy Burnham's Victory and Implications

Analyzing Andy Burnham's recent election win and future prospects.

“That's because you're fishing in the same pond as everyone else.”
17:41

Future as Prime Minister: Andy Burnham

Exploring what Andy Burnham's agenda might be as Prime Minister.

“What does Andy Burnham do as Prime Minister?”
20:43

Economic Challenges and Philosophies

Discussion on economic policies and challenges Burnham may face.

“I more think, I mean, that's perhaps being unfair.”
Show all 13 chapters
22:39

Welfare Reform Discussions

Analyzing the approach to welfare reform under Burnham's leadership.

“and more support to help people get back to work over a long period.”
26:00

Key Figures in Burnham's Circle

Examining the influential people around Andy Burnham.

“I thought about Ed on my dog walk this morning.”
28:01

Chancellor Speculations and Political Dynamics

Discussing the potential candidates for Chancellor and the implications of recent political events.

“But I think at this point, we really don't know.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00A decade on from the seismic EU referendum, the question remains, what has the leave result truly meant for the UK? Host Ben Taylor, the editor of Sunday Times, will be joined by guest speakers on June the 29th in London to examine what we've learned since leaving the European Union. Has the dust finally settled or is it still difficult to see how Brexit has reshaped the nation? For tickets, go to thetimes.com forward slash events. That's thetimes.com forward slash events. While every other channel is fighting for your customers' attention, podcasts are where they've already given it. No one accidentally listens to a podcast for 45 minutes.

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1:27for Nigel Farage and the country. I am here with two heavyweights from the state of it. The Times political editor, Stephen Swinford. Welcome to the show. Delighted to be here. Sunday Times deputy political editor, Lara Spirit. Welcome to the show. Hi, Ed. Steve, let's start with you. How many superlatives do you want to use to describe the result of this pilot? I will go with one. It is an extraordinary result. And it's extraordinary because Andy, well, Labour should not have won here. If you look at six weeks ago at the local elections, reform swept the board there. They decimated Labour in this seat.

2:03And you've had, I think, a 23-point swing from reform to Labour, which is just extraordinary. And that is because of Andy Burnham and the campaign he's won. And he is the difference maker there. And that is what a lot of Labour MPs are saying. They are saying that is why he needs to be our Prime Minister. Yeah. I mean, can you out-superlative, Stephen? I think one thing in life is absolutely sure, which is that I'm not capable of answering Burnham. But obviously he's completely right. And it is absolutely extraordinary for those who are supportive of Burnham this morning. I think in recent days, especially speaking to some people in reform, there's been a sense of, oh, you know, are you being a slightly credulous journalist by just assuming that Andy Burnham might win?

2:48Actually, the polling we're seeing privately suggested it might well be even more close. You know, one was semi-ridiculing me for having published a poll which showed that Burnham was 11 points ahead, basically suggesting there'd be egg on our faces. And actually, he's sort of outperformed the expectations. But, I mean, from their perspective, it's quite interesting. I mean, I think they think that there's a get-star-mer-out vote that they've capitalised on, and also which, in this instance, Andy Burnham has capitalised on too. And that's kind of their case for why this might not be as catastrophic as some people think it is.

3:17Yeah, there's so much going on in my head about this. But one of the things, I mean, I fully expected Andy Burnham to lose. And in that sense, Steve, he has defied political gravity because all the rules say, you know, you walk away from your job as mayor, you call a by-election explicitly with the purpose of becoming prime minister, not to represent your constituents, you call a by-election where voters basically get a free hit, and yet you still prevail. It is impressive. That's because he campaigned on the basis of, let's call it, it's change Labour. And what that actually means is change the prime minister.

3:45He ran an anti-establishment, anti-prime minister campaign, and that was very successful. And in strange ways, there are echoes of where reform had their success during the local elections. Vote reform, get Starmer out. Well, this is actually a case of, very literally, vote Burnham, get Starmer out. And that had appeal. So what he tapped into was the wider dissatisfaction in Makerfield with the state of politics more broadly, and specifically Keir Starmer and his premiership. And that is why he is now odds-on to be Prime Minister. I mean, it feels increasingly inevitable. I don't want to confuse the sort of timeline and bring in Aberdeen, but the two things that I thought this morning when I woke up was, first of all, this feels like the night after, the morning after a general election.

4:29It feels like, you know, we've just elected a new prime minister. The other odd thing is the two establishment parties almost overnight have become, Lara, the anti-establishment parties. Yeah, I mean, it's very interesting. And I think if the story after the May local elections was the kind of great fragmentation of British politics and the idea that First Past Oppos would buckle under its weight, actually, obviously, what we saw last night was the complete opposite, which was actually two establishment parties doing very well. Yeah. Obviously, I keep saying Andy Burnham will be the next Prime Minister, but people talk about a process.

5:02And indeed, we've just heard from somebody who may be involved in that process. He's called Sir Keir Starmer. He's the Prime Minister. he says he will stand in a Labour leadership contest should one be triggered after Andy Burnham returns to Westminster, adding he will not walk away. It sounds completely crazy, Steve, but could there be a sort of civil war? I mean, he is determined not to go. What we need to do is just put listeners in the mindset of Keir Starmer for a minute. And Keir Starmer is furious. He thinks that what Andy Burnham is doing is unforgivable. He feels betrayed by it. And worse than that, he feels that this is profoundly undemocratic, that it's effectively a coup.

5:42You've got a guy who on the back of a by-election, it's just a by-election, is potentially going to walk into number 10. And he is determined to stop a coronation at all costs. He wants to push this to a leadership contest. And that is what Andy Burnham is trying desperately to avoid. They really don't want a contest because if it turns into a contest, it turns into a very long, hot and ugly summer. You know, we've been here before. well, we played this game with the Tories many times. You have these very long, brutal leadership contests. The party turns in on itself. And, you know, arguably no one is any the wiser at the end of it.

6:15So that's where Burnham is. But then from Starmer's point of view, his people argue we don't know much about Andy Burnham. And I think that is broadly correct. We know some things, but what are his tax policies? What are his welfare policies? What are his defence policies? I don't know. And I've interviewed the guy. I've sat with him. And he was very courteous and a good speaker, but obviously he's campaigning for a by-election. He's not campaigning for the premiership. And there is something, just lastly I will add on this, something slightly surreal and wonderful about this morning, that we potentially had the next Prime Minister of the United Kingdom kind of unveiled, standing alongside Count Binface and a man dressed as a fox who had just done a long monologue about animal cruelty and animal rights issues.

6:59That is a very British moment, but in many other ways, This is a very un-British moment because it is the normal kind of democratic expectations of a leadership contest and all of that at the moment. Andy Burnham is trying to avoid those and Starmer is saying, you're going to have to fight me. Steve, you and I are very much on the same page because I did retweet the photograph of Andy Burnham's, which had the tag, you know, never let it be said that Britain is not the greatest democracy in the world. But you talked about, let's get into the head of Keir Starmer. Let's hear what he actually had to say to see if we can gauge his mood.

7:31I don't think that's a good thing for the country to plunge us into chaos. I would also add that now that Andy has won, which is really important, really good, he's a huge asset to us, then now will inevitably be a Manchester mayoralty by-election starting straight away. So it's important that we pull together for that. But if there is a contest, just to be clear with you, then yes, I will run. I will stand. And I've said repeatedly, I'm not going to walk away from that. Yeah, I mean, I think what Steve was saying earlier, I mean, he sounds extremely sincere there, Lara. And I also think what's interesting is he's taken refuge in process.

8:06He's sort of becoming his right-hand man, Steve Reid, the cabinet minister, was on Times Radio Breakfast talking about, oh, we've got to deal with the mayoral election now. So it's clearly Keir Starmer is labouring, perhaps under the illusion, perhaps I'm putting words into people's mouths, but that he can kind of put it off for five weeks while they get the mayoral election done. Yeah, I think it's fair to say that those around Burnham think that is like a completely absurd case. and point to the fact that Burnham, I'm told, is already having fundraising meetings to help with that mayoral campaign.

8:35He will be committed to that, but the idea that that in some way stands in the way of Keir Starmer looking at this, talking to Andy Burnham, which of course they hope he will do, and coming up with some sort of timeframe in which there might be able to be an orderly transition, I think in their minds is insane. They think this premiership is already dead. I mean, they think it's insane when he stands up and says things like this. I think that's why over the course of this weekend, you'll see a number of people try on behalf of Burnham to get through to Starmer. They're a bit worried because they think Starmer's in something of a bunker.

9:04They think he's surrounded by a small group of people that he actually truly listens to. And in that small group of people, there isn't enough diversity of thought to bring Starmer to a position that they think would be able to give him a, quote, dignified exit. They want a, quote, orderly transition. That is, as you've heard in the words of Keir Starmer there, just not where the Prime Minister is at all at this point. Yeah, it's a sort of potentially a nightmare scenario, Stephen, isn't it? Because, I mean, what do they do? I mean, they do want to tell the Prime Minister to wake up and smell the coffee, but he's entitled to stand in the election.

9:36It sounds like he just hasn't got the message. I mean, it's a process, as my therapist might say. The process matters in politics, right? And if Starmer wants to fight this, he can. I mean, do we get Cabinet resignations? Does it become Boris 2.0? We may well do, But one of the most crucial events of this weekend is at some point Andy Burnham is going to talk to Keir Starmer. And Lara has some more detail on this, but there are suggestions that Andy is going to come to any meeting they do have. They do have a face-to-face on Monday or they talk over the weekend with a list. And on that list will be the names of at least 80 MPs who would nominate him for the leadership, but probably a lot more.

10:14And the whole purpose of this is not for him to say, hold this list aloft and say, I'm triggering the contest now, Prime Minister. you know, I'm coming for you, it is to say I have the support, I could trigger a contest, and to put pressure on Starmark, and that is the window that we are in for the next 72 hours they are going to try to exert maximum pressure, so those names matter, and we think, you've got a couple of numbers you've heard some numbers on that? Yeah, I mean, they think they've already got the requisite names, right, and the New Statesman reported last night that they're going to try and get even more over the course, they want to get something like 200, but there will also be people I'm told that will be going to Starmer this weekend.

10:51So donors, crucially, trade union leaders, grandees, the sort of grey haired, as it was put to me, respected members of the party who they think Starmer might well. The men in grey suits. They're stealing all the Tories clothes. And I think they hope that that sort of kind of motley crew will be able to help Starmer come to a position. I think we should say as well that after the May local elections, Starmer was in a rut of course he was as defiant as we're hearing him today but he was seeking counsel you know we'd reported he'd spoken to tony blair that tony blair had told him to fight on he'd also spoken to gordon brown during that period as well and was reaching out to uh to others in his kind of you know wider circle of trust so i think for those inside the burnham camp to say that this is somebody who's completely not listening i think i think he will be trying to take counsel from other people and you know steve has said this on the podcast before but all the kind of bravado and the language of I'm fighting this, I'm fighting this has to be said until it doesn't.

11:46Well, we're all very excited by what is going on and let's not lose sight of what's going on with the opposition. Reform UK, it could be said this result is a bit of a damp squib for them. Shall we hear what Nigel Farage had to say about it? As for the reform vote share, well, I thought we'd get 18 ,000 votes. We got just shy of 16, so I'm disappointed by that. No question about it. But I would say this. There's a couple of thousand voters there who would normally have gone out and voted reform that voted restore. And I would say directly to them, what do you want? We are the challenger party to the left in this country.

12:22And I would urge you to think again. I really, really would. It's a sort of fascinating response, I thought, there from Nigel Farage because he chooses to focus on restore. I mean, I said earlier that Labour was stealing Tory clothes. Now reform finds itself in a battle with the right, the even further right. It's very clear from that response that Nigel Farage is very worried about Restore's impact on the reform vote. They're concerned and their tune has changed significantly. And it is obviously eating into reform's vote. And that is a problem if you're being outflanked on your right. And let's not forget that the resurgence of the Tories under Kenney Badenock is that that result is significant in Scotland.

13:04So there has been a disparity, which I'm sure you are more than familiar with, Ed, between she is becoming increasingly popular, the Tory brand is still rock bottom. It is, you know, down there on 17 % with the Greens, not to be rude about it, but it is. The question is, will there come a point where her appeal starts to translate to the Conservative Party more broadly? But either way, the right is very split right now. And if you are Nigel Farage and you are wanting an outright majority, you've got all this money, huge amounts of money pouring in and you're not getting the results and there are some fundamental issues there Laura I mean they chose the wrong candidate like why would you choose a guy when you know presumably his Twitter track record because it's been deleted just before the contest who said some pretty unsavoury things in the past yeah I mean having sat in on focus groups with women talking about the previous comments I think it was clear that that definitely did play something of a role and actually talking to Luke Trill for More In Common and it was a kind of broader set of concerns as well that they had about Robert Kenyon.

14:06They just simply weren't that impressed with him as a candidate. So I think there'll be questions asked about that as well. And actually here, obviously, Restore didn't get in the way of Reform winning that vote, right? Like, Andy Burnham did just win so convincingly in this particular seat that it's not quite as potent a challenge. But it is clear, listening to that, that Nigel Farage is... I mean, he almost sounded slightly irritated with those people that had voted for Restore. There was definitely not a sense of, I'm going to come out and win these back in a kind of friendly way. It was much more of a, what do you think you're doing?

14:37It does play into this schism in reform itself, this massive debate about the dual identity of the party, that it was an insurgent party and it viewed itself as that and marked itself as that. And there are concerns, and people like Zia Yusuf expressed them very publicly, that bringing in the Tory retreads, as they were termed by him and others at the time, was not a good thing, right? And they're here now, so Robert Jenner, all these people are here. And that is kind of the concern that some in reform have is that changed the identity of the party. It made them look more establishment. But in a bid to make themselves more potentially electorally palatable in economic policy and other terms, there is possibly a price for that.

15:16Talking to some people in reform this morning, they're saying, look, it's not a case of, look, this is obviously not great. We did, you know, there are privately admissions. They got the candidate wrong. Privately, you know, also they concede that Burnham was a very difficult fight for them. but perhaps more broadly they don't want to change their strategy entirely because they have still been leading all the polls. And, like, you know, because we're not used to, haven't been very used to seeing them perform not as well as expected, right? Which is quite clearly, and he isn't used to that. It's a change in the narrative.

15:47And the thing for him he needs to do, and they would need to do, is keep the momentum or regain the momentum, is probably how I'd best put it. And that is challenging. Lara, where do the Tories go from here? have they got any i mean they have got something to cling on to it's the first by-election victory in my lifetime in scotland yeah no i mean exactly and and on an issue that they have uh campaigned on and led on uh in a way which has been very focused for quite some time i mean this is something you heard in deputy prime minister's questions this week questioning uh on energy policy and it is let's remember a really it will be a really key debate that andy burnham has if he becomes prime minister i mean they want uh to look at some of these things anew there will be questions in the Labour coalition about whether or not this will cause a split.

16:28And I think the Tories, as far as they can focus on oil and gas, will be feeling really, really confident about this.

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17:31Well, let's go back to Andy Burnham. We talked a bit about the process and so on, but I think we are all agreed that he will at some point become Prime Minister. And however bloody that happens. What does Andy Burnham do as Prime Minister? Steve, you've interviewed him. He's very nice. We know the great joke about Andy Burnham. a man walks in a Corbynite, a whateverite, a Milibandite, and a Starmite walk into a bar, and the barman says, what will you be having, Andy? Does Andy Burnham stand for anything? All this stuff gets trickled out, and he's got these three high-powered economic advisors, and so on.

18:09Is there anything approaching a manifesto? Undeniably, he is going to pull the Labour Party left, right? His central pitch is, I want to end 40 years of neoliberalism to us in plain English, he's talking about Thatcherism. and that involves some kind of public control of the energy companies. It probably involves tax rises of some form on wealth and assets. I think whoever is Prime Minister and Chancellor come the next budget is going to be raising taxes. These defence spending needs to be paid for. The most significant things, actually, when you stand back from this election campaign, there were two things.

18:41Andy Burnham didn't say them, his spokespeople did. One, he will follow the fiscal rules and in following those rules... If he knows what they are. That greatly narrows what he can do. So that does mean tax rises of some form are likely. And two, he has ruled out an early election because he thinks presumably that he's got three years to try to change the course here. But there is very relatively little we know beyond that. When I interviewed him, we were talking about a kind of 10-year investment plan where you'd have as part of all public investment some kind of social waiting. But it was all quite unclear as to the specifics of what that meant.

19:16And that is fair enough in a by-election. right that is completely fair enough we are not in that territory anymore so there are huge questions about his agenda which taxes he would raise where he would go and we don't have the answers at the moment and it's not just me journalists are asking this voters can be asking this the markets are asking this question right they are very very sensitive they announced this announcement last night they're getting richard hughes the former chairman of the obr who had to quit after the obr entire and they leaked the entire budget he's he's gone in to advise Andy Burnham and they're trying to kind of shore up the kind of fiscal credibility side but the biggest concern out there I think that I'm picking up is even from some of his supporters is we're not really sure what Andy stands for and that's a potential problem.

20:02Yeah I mean calming the markets is the first job of Andy Burnham Prime Minister but he hasn't talked about economic growth at all. It's interesting I mean I think we'll hear more about all of this when he comes down to Westminster. The early challenges that he will face, of course, will be around things like the defence investment plan. These kind of bigger questions, I mean, the government still, let's be clear, wants to get that done before the NATO summit. And when you speak to people around Burnham, they do concede that they're happy with the Prime Minister still being in place in time for the NATO summit in a few weeks.

20:30So I think they've conceded that he's still going to be there in the very immediate term. So I think if they do manage to get that through, it will be a decision for Burnham whether or not he wants to reopen that, keep that, you know, if indeed, as we would expect, he'd bring in a new team would they be comfortable with that settlement or not i mean there were all of these questions and as you know steve steve implies there is a kind of core economic philosophy which will probably guide him in in some way you can look at people around him like louise haig for example one of his closest advisors has run the campaign alongside annalise midgley up in makerfield um and you know she she's written before about you know looking at like longer term investment propositions and plans for example when you speak to people around burnham they always used this language of he wants to be creative with the economy, he's keen to do things differently, which obviously isn't super specific.

21:20I want to be creative with my economy. Do you? With my bank manager. I more think, I mean, that's perhaps being unfair. I more think what they mean by that is we will try and look at new solutions to things and they think there are possible solutions to problems that the existing group of politicians that are in charge haven't necessarily thought of or taken seriously enough and I think that's what they'll look at. I'd like to talk about the personalities around Burnham in a minute but I wanted to pick up on what Lara said about the defence investment plan. I mean, that's the point, you know, you combine your point, Steve, he's sticking to the fiscal rules, and then you add in the fact that, you know, there's only a finite amount of money and there are massively competing spending priorities.

22:02Does Andy Burnham strike you as the man who's going to make the tough choices, frankly, that Keir Starmer would never make, which is his undoing, to say to his Chancellor and his Cabinet, this is the priority, get it done, make the savings where you can. Some of them will be wildly unpopular with the electorate who've just sent me to Downing Street to transform British politics. But reality is going to hit him in the face very quickly. I mean, his whole pitch is about protecting less wealthy, poorer households, right? His whole pitch is about effectively a redistribution pitch almost on that. So when we talked about benefits with him, he said, what I want to do is encourage people to get back to work and more support to help people get back to work over a long period.

22:44What he was opposed to was what he called crude cuts to benefits. Another creative. But what he doesn't want is the Tories and reform are proposing very drastic cuts to benefits and you're definitely not going to see that. But on other choices, he could presumably do some, particularly on taxes on wealth, to raise money. I would expect that that is an area of maybe capital gains tax, he's talked about almost some quite revolutionary stuff on overhauling council tax and introducing a much broader land tax. So that is the direction of travel from his thinking that you can see over time, whether he does that now.

23:23I mean, the weird thing about this by-election campaign is you'd get someone, go up and interview him, and he'd give a general, yeah, I've always said that council tax revaluation needs to happen and we should look at a land tax. It would suddenly be the splash of the FT. the markets would be going absolutely mental and then it would all have to calm down again and he'd have to clarify, or Waspy women I'm sympathetic to their cause, that suddenly led to concerns that there was going to be a massive settlement for that and then they had to clarify, so that is a level of scrutiny that he is just not used to, but it's huge questions about what he's going to do and who are his key people in those jobs now Exactly, and that's a great moment to talk about because I always say the difference between Boris as Mayor and Boris as Prime Minister is if you're the Mayor and you're directly elected there is no threat against you so you can appoint the best people without worrying they might take your job.

24:11Andy Burnham will have to appoint a cabinet which will be full of people potentially who say well actually I could do this job in a few years time. It's a very different role a sort of first among equals role but and he'll also have his advisors. I've seen so many names I'm not an insider I've seen Jim O 'Neill as an economic advisor I've even seen the name Sue Gray. You mentioned two people, Lara, two MPs who are central to Andy Burnham. Who are they and who are the others? So Louise Haig and Annelies Minchley. So they've been kind of, they've been jointly running Andy Burnham's campaign in Makefield.

24:44They're the kind of so-called Northern Queens of this campaign. Louise Haig, of course, former Transport Secretary, and Annelies Minchley, a kind of key MP who has been something of a rising star and particularly one of those MPs that you may not necessarily have heard a great deal about in public, but when you speak to Labour MPs, they will always mention her as a key power broker. And some people thought she was sort of behind the welfare rebellion. She out-mcsweenied mcsweeney. I mean, I think the welfare rebellion is a really key thing to pause on, actually, because to Steve's point about crude cuts, that is one of the key things that they want to impress upon people, which is essentially, it's not that these people around Burnham are completely opposed to cutting welfare or having welfare reform.

25:23They just think that the way the Starmer government did this, i.e. having a kind of crude cut to PIP in order to fund something else. They're saying only by a real stretch of the imagination can you truly call that reform. You're not actually reforming the system there. They would say you're actually just making some cuts. It was seen as this kind of totemic rejection in the Labour Party of any kind of welfare reform in perpetuity. They want to say actually that's different and they are open to reform. So I think those individuals are obviously very important. You've got Kevin Lee, these other people who've been around Burnham since Manchester days who are in his kind of inner circle.

25:54We've got Grace Pritchard, who's his communications director, who's the kind of first big hire. He's already taken her on heading down to Westminster. She previously worked for Ed Miliband. Oh, OK. Shall we talk about Ed? Yes. Come on, let's talk about Ed. Why are we leaving Ed till last? I thought about Ed on my dog walk this morning. Ed Miliband entered my head. We spent a lot of time on this podcast thinking about Ed. Thinking, talking about Ed. Ed, I was told by a number of people yesterday, arrived at about 4pm at the campaign centre in Makerfield and I think some of those who are supportive of Burnham felt that perhaps his efforts to knock on doors were perhaps not quite as enthusiastic as perhaps some of the others who have been there day in, day out.

26:35But he is, of course, at the centre of this big question, which, of course, is, and I think to this point of what is Andy Burnham's economic philosophy, the answer to that will be who is his Chancellor. And that will be the big signal to people about the kind of government that Andy Burnham wants to lead, both economically and also just wider. Ed Miliband, I think, believed that he was a near cert. for that job. I don't think that that is actually necessarily true. There's been some real concerns about, among some around Andy Burnham, about what a Miliband chancellorship would look like. One is a personality question.

27:06They don't like the way that he has, in their view, told people that he might be in line for this job. And they also don't like this assumption that he is somehow the reason why Burnham has been allowed to stand in Makerfield or could well reach the top job. They feel that has perhaps been overstated. That's the first point. The second point is that they feel that Ed Miliband would restrict Burnham's ability to be flexible on key issues, particularly net zero, on which they worry that any time they did something he'd be on resignation watch, that it would be a big problem. It's still not clear who's going to get that top job.

27:35They wanted it, some people around Burnham, some senior advisors to go to Shabana Mahmood. She'd made it clear that she was quite keen to stay as Home Secretary. For what it's worth, we think she will be his Home Secretary. That's where we've got to. I may not be right, but from this morning, from our calls... Do you have like a whiteboard with post-it notes that you move? No, we just try to keep it on the edges of our brain. But we think Shabana Mahmood will stay on his home section, which we can come to in a minute, is interesting in its own right, but that just leaves this question of who's the Chancellor.

28:03And that is the big question. Steve will have his master whiteboard. They are insisting that up in Makefield, they don't have a kind of master board where they've got all these kind of names that they're looking at, but that, you know, failing Shabana and in circumstances where Ed Miliband was deemed to be perhaps an inappropriate pick, There would be other names in the hat, perhaps someone like John Healy, for example. But I think at this point, we really don't know. But that's very interesting on Shabana Mahmood staying as Home Secretary, which is, of course, something she'd impressed upon these advisers when they'd come knocking.

28:34She cares so much about her immigration reforms that I think she's very keen to see those through. She believes they're key to Labour's future. She sees that as, you know, one of the things that she was very successful at was convincing her people behind the scenes, both Burnham and Streeting, not to abandon her reforms. And there was this massive change during the campaign from Burnham, who, before this campaign, was very hostile publicly to some of her reforms, particularly the indefinite leave-to-remain stuff, where they're making it harder for people to claim indefinite leave-to-remain. And then suddenly, during the campaign, he was actually on board with that and said Shabana's doing a good job.

29:10And that was because it is a key flank with reform, and it's one they actually do need a kind of tough migration policy. So she wants to protect that. Yeah, I think she'd impressed upon these advisors during the course of these conversations that she felt that perhaps Burnham had learnt that lesson from Makerfield as well, that actually campaigning in Makerfield had taught him the importance of these reforms and she was feeling more confident that that was something that he was happy to go forward with. I mean, she's an incredibly impressive performer, Shabana. I feel like when I have these tech conversations, I wait for somebody to mention AI when we have these conversations, I'm waiting for one of you to mention Wes Streeting.

29:47What are you going to do with Wes? So, does he have the numbers is the main Wes question. I'm kind of assuming it's a coronation. So, Andy Burnham's people say he doesn't have the numbers to match a challenge. Keir Starmer's people say he doesn't have the numbers to match a challenge. Wes Streeting says he does have the numbers to match a challenge. And that is the question. Yeah, I mean, crucially, some of Burnham's people this morning saying, actually that they've had conversations with people who were on Wes Streeting's list of numbers but who are saying actually I want to change to Burnham now which is interesting.

30:18I mean they never believed for what it's worth that Wes Streeting had the numbers and that will forever be a classic you know can you prove it can you not prove it question. But Wes wants a contest right? He wants the battle of ideas. He can't believe that. He wants a contest he wants at the very least a platform to make his case. He views himself as the underdog. He wants a chance to fight for this. And he may not get that because we've discussed there's a coronation potentially. But look again, just to circle back to Keir Starmer for a moment, do not underestimate his state of mind. As I was talking to a cabinet minister this morning and they were saying, I feel like we're going to have to drag him out with his fingernails on the threshold.

30:57Just drag him out the building and you're going to get into this next 72 hours this week that whole pressure that goes back to Gordon Brown when he was accused of squatting in number 10 and it every day got more and more challenging during the kind of very difficult coalition talks and then eventually it fell away but this could go on for some time you remember that went on for ages many books have been written about it but this could go on for longer if Starmer wants to fight this he can and for all these people saying maybe he'll just see reason well he is Keir Starmer and he is the hard bastard of the football pitch as he terms it and patrick and gabel wrote in his book right he considers himself a a tough guy who wins and when his back's in the corner so this could go on for ages i mean you're making my head hurt steve because if keir starmer chooses to stand there's a leisure contest then there is a case for saying if west streeting can get the numbers he wants a platform but for me it just seems so obvious that if you're west streeting you would quietly sidle up to andy burnham and say give me a job and I will back you because you're going to lose to Andy Burnham so do you then go into the outer wilderness and become a sort of Heseltine figure or do you just go to him and say I could be your Chancellor and you still the Lara Steve nexus has still not told me who the Chancellor is going to be I'm trying to lead you to a Wes Streeting Chancellorship we do not know at this stage whether it could be Wes Streeting whether they'll strong arm Shabana is that a possibility?

32:29I did ask them this morning I did ask some this morning about West Streeting and they said it wasn't likely. I think that there were... Wes did a speech this week about progressive capitalism, which he took various shots at Andy Burnham and his prognosis of 40 years of neoliberalism being the problem and even said the bond markets are not the bond villains, which was a direct jibe at Andy Burnham. So the reason Streeting might want a contest is because it gives him a platform and it increases his currency. if you are a leadership rival then at the end of that you've got you've taken it to the edge and you can say well actually you could potentially bargain for a better position in a future government Remember what it did for Kemi Badenock in 2017?

33:11Yeah. I mean that was do you remember? No I don't you've outnerded me I just remember because she was she was a real underdog and it wasn't necessarily that anybody thought that she was going to win that but she emerged with her reputation greatly enhanced she performed very well it allowed people to notice her properly but she was a much more minor character then than West Streeting is now he doesn't need the platform of a leadership election to say I'm a big player in your party and give me a big job but I mean he's got a kind of health written all over it but he obviously wants to move up the Foreign Secretary, I mean how does it work?

33:46David Lammy by the way I assume is not going to feature in an Andy Burnham I think the loyalists are going to struggle so the Starmer loyalists are going to struggle in an Andy Burnham administration and that would be, you know, you'd think that Steve Reid, certainly, who was on Times Radio this morning, is certainly going to be struggling in that administration. I mean, those loyalists have made efforts to go up to Makerfield, right? I mean, Lammy was one of the first ones that went up there pretty early on in the cabinet. Darren Jones was there this week, for example. I mean, a real key Starmer loyalist, one of those ones that you would call up at the very last moment and ask to do a morning round when you're having a really bad day, Darren Jones.

34:20So I think there's been an attempt to kind of try and show that they are wanting Labour to win that by-election. But I think Steve is completely right. I think it's going to be really hard. Remember how many people there are going to be vying for these jobs as well. Because also one of the other things Burnham people say to you is there's actually quite a lot of untapped talent that haven't had jobs that have been overlooked by this government who will not be featuring on necessarily our kind of mental blackboards right now, but will probably emerge emboldened from any great reshuffles. So I think it's going to be really hard for those real hardcore Starmer loyalists to prove that they should have to stay.

34:55And then you also have, you know, just, you know, you've got Angela Rayner, you've got Lisa Nandy, you've got Louise Hay, you've got these people who, you know, in the case of Lisa Nandy already in the cabinet, but who will be, you will be expecting to be finding very big jobs for as well. So very interesting.

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From the publisher

Andy Burnham's victory in Makerfield makes him Labour leader and prime minister in waiting. How will the next days and weeks play out?

Keir Starmer has said he will stand in a leadership contest if one is triggered. So does that mean a bloody contest rather than a coronation?

In a special episode recorded live on Times Radio with Ed Vaizey, we go through the possible scenarios.

And if Andy Burnham does become prime minister, what will he do with power? Who will be in his cabinet? We're told that Shabana Mahmood has turned down the offer of chancellor and will stay as home secretary. Is Ed Miliband still a likely candidate for chancellor? And what to do about Wes Streeting?

We also look at the Conservative win in Aberdeen South. Is this a green shoot for the Conservative Party?

And will the Makerfield result prompt some soul searching in Reform UK?


Ed Vaizey, presenter, Times Radio

Steven Swinford, political editor, The Times

Lara Spirit, deputy political editor, The Sunday Times


Producers: Harry Kitson, Erin Carney

Executive producer: Molly Guinness


Picture: Getty Images

This podcast was brought to you thanks to subscribers of The Times and The Sunday Times. To enjoy unlimited digital access to all our journalism subscribe here.

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