E176: Eric Larchevêque: Why Bitcoin Is the Only Money You Actually Own

25 Jun 2026 · 1 h 46 min · 33 chapters

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

Eric Larchevêque argues that Bitcoin is “the only money you actually own” because it provides final, self-custodied ownership without relying on banks or governments. He frames Bitcoin as a tool for personal resilience and long-term protection of wealth, and connects money to “time preference” (behavioral science) and civilization outcomes.

Guest background

Eric Larchevêque is a French entrepreneur, co-founder of Ledger and CoinHouse, and author/Bitcoin adoption advocate. He describes himself as an engineer turned entrepreneur, later building and selling tech businesses (including a company he says sold for 27 million euros). He also founded/works on TBSO (Bitcoin Society) focused on financial education and resilience tools. He has also worked as a professional poker player for years.

Key claims

  • Bitcoin is a “final asset” you control; fiat and bank-held assets are third-party IOUs that can be frozen or inaccessible.
  • Volatility is survivable with a long-term mindset; he recommends DCA and not investing day-to-day money.
  • AI will commoditize “building,” but selling/product-market fit remains human-driven.
  • Bitcoin’s value grows as societies face instability and time preference shifts.

Notable examples

  • His Ledger co-founder David was kidnapped and extorted for 10 million euros in Bitcoin.
  • He lost money when a Latvian bank went bankrupt and later describes being denied access to gold held in a bank safe.
  • He recounts the COVID-era Bitcoin crash (down to a few thousand euros) and says he stayed focused on long-term conviction.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

The Value of Bitcoin as Personal Wealth

0:35 to 1:27

Eric discusses his long-term view on Bitcoin and its value as personal wealth.

“What is already a commodity is the ability to build something.”

The Kidnapping Incident

1:27 to 1:48

Eric shares a harrowing story about his co-founder being kidnapped and the ransom demanded in Bitcoin.

“This is the little bit that I know none of you like that can help us make a huge difference for this show and we want to take it next.”

The Importance of Personal Responsibility

1:48 to 7:34

Eric explains the need for individuals to take responsibility for their financial futures amid changing environments.

“Yeah always always an optimist I'm an entrepreneur so I have to.”

When People Hit a Wall

7:34 to 8:33

Discussion on how people often need to face harsh realities to start taking control of their lives.

“What do you think needs to happen in someone's life, someone who doesn't want to take responsibilities like most people?”

Eric's Entrepreneurial Journey

8:33 to 11:47

Eric recounts his journey from being an engineer to becoming an entrepreneur after realizing traditional paths weren't for him.

“I was just a cog in a very large organization.”

The Evolution of Building in Technology

11:47 to 14:00

Eric discusses how the ability to build technology has evolved and what might become commoditized in the future.

“How much did you understand what actually building a company meant?”

The Evolution of Building and Selling in Tech

14:00 to 18:04

Learn about the shift in tech entrepreneurship from building products to selling them.

“You know, entrepreneurs in the last years, they were all limited by what they call build.”

From Website Development to Bitcoin Exploration

18:04 to 24:19

Discover the journey of Eric from building websites to his experiences leading to Bitcoin.

“And I really felt that they were targeting me.”

The Turning Point: Understanding Bitcoin

24:19 to 27:41

Eric shares his realization of Bitcoin as a true form of ownership of money.

“At least I was a non-French player, I would say, even though I didn't have very big, big results.”

The Turning Point: Understanding Bitcoin

27:50 to 28:00

Eric shares his realization of Bitcoin as a true form of ownership of money.

“Big thanks to my good friends at Bitwise Asset Management for backing today's conversation.”
Show all 33 chapters

The Journey to Bitcoin Investment

28:00 to 29:18

Eric discusses his transition to Bitcoin as a secure investment after selling his company.

“That includes ETFs, index funds, SMAs, custom option strategies, staking, vaults, and more.”

The Gold Incident: A Lesson Learned

29:18 to 30:50

Eric shares a story about losing access to his gold bars, highlighting the risks of traditional banking.

“It was not about winning, it was just more like the obvious choice that would help me to sleep at night.”

Understanding Asset Ownership

30:50 to 34:19

Eric explains the importance of owning assets directly rather than relying on third parties like banks.

“because, you know, I was thinking that gold was also a safe investment.”

Bitcoin: A Long-Term Perspective

34:19 to 36:31

He emphasizes his long-term view on Bitcoin as a protective measure for wealth.

“And this time, you know, if you don't have your own assets, if you don't have a Bitcoin strategy, then you're done.”

Emotional Resilience During Market Fluctuations

36:31 to 38:40

Eric recounts his thoughts during Bitcoin's volatility and his approach to potential losses.

“And so I really don't care when it's done plus 100%, minus 80%, because I'm in it for the long term.”

Living with Bitcoin: Balance and Practicality

38:40 to 40:27

He discusses his approach to using Bitcoin for practical expenses while maintaining investments.

“I wrote a book on Bitcoin, you know, explaining why I think it's going to have value in the future, why it will, you know, it's a safe bet.”

The Concept of Time Preference

40:27 to 42:07

Eric introduces the idea of time preference and its significance in relation to Bitcoin.

“Yeah, so it's maybe 99 or 98, you know, because of course I have euros because for every day I'm not paying in Bitcoin.”

The Marshmallow Experiment and Time Preference

42:07 to 46:39

Learn how the marshmallow experiment illustrates time preference and its implications for society.

“Well, maybe your auditors already know what's time preference, but I'm going to explain again.”

Investing in Bitcoin: Strategies for Volatility

46:40 to 49:22

Discover effective strategies for investing in Bitcoin while managing volatility.

“And the only way to forget about it is to make sure you don't put what you need for day-to-day life in Bitcoins.”

Understanding the Long-Term View of Bitcoin

49:23 to 53:06

Explore the importance of a long-term investment view for Bitcoin amidst market fluctuations.

“And so a lot of people are telling themselves, if I could go back to 2010, 2011, then I would buy Bitcoin.”

The Future of Bitcoin and Fiat Money

53:07 to 56:00

Examine the potential future of Bitcoin and what it implies for the value of fiat currency.

“My bet and my conviction, and it's not investment advice, is that Bitcoin for sure in my mind is going to beat a million dollars.”

The Value of Bitcoin in Crisis

56:00 to 59:47

Explore how Bitcoin serves as a safeguard during economic turmoil.

“And we are going towards a world where everything goes to shit, you know, that's clearly the end game of your play world, you know, of your name.”

Understanding Bitcoin's Resilience

1:00:04 to 1:10:05

Discuss the necessity of understanding Bitcoin's function and ownership.

“No banks, no borders, just money that moves with you with stable cash rewards.”

The Risks of Cryptocurrency Management

1:10:05 to 1:14:44

Explore the risks associated with managing cryptocurrencies and the importance of personal responsibility.

“Or is it the fact that one day, for some reason, I call the exchange or I ask the exchange to give me my bitcoins and they don't answer or they tell me, sorry, you are on a government blacklist or something happened.”

The Reality of Physical Security Threats

1:14:44 to 1:17:48

Understand the serious physical security threats faced by crypto investors, including real kidnapping cases.

“The best way is not to have access to your 24 worlds at home.”

Navigating Kidnapping and Ransom Situations

1:17:48 to 1:22:23

Learn strategies and insights on how to handle kidnapping situations related to crypto assets.

“And so it arrived a few weeks after I made a video.”

Broader Societal Issues Around Crypto

1:22:23 to 1:24:00

Discuss the societal implications of crypto-related crimes and the societal context in France.

“and I really don't understand why they continue because 100 % of the time everyone got arrested and there is no money.”

Security and Society in France

1:24:00 to 1:27:22

Explore the societal issues in France that affect personal security, and how they relate to Bitcoin.

“We have at home, we have a lot of systems.”

Launching the Bitcoin Society

1:28:07 to 1:32:20

Discover the initiatives of the Bitcoin Society and its focus on resilience and entrepreneurship.

“We talked about it a bit in the beginning, the Bitcoin Society, that you're launching in France.”

The Role of Education and Communication

1:32:21 to 1:36:36

Understand the importance of education in Bitcoin and entrepreneurship and the speaker's approach to sharing knowledge.

“You say we because you launched the Bitcoin CETI with partners.”

Personal Branding and Social Media

1:36:37 to 1:38:00

Discuss the challenges and strategies of personal branding in the context of social media and public exposure.

“Maybe I think it's always good to be online and I'm social media I'm on LinkedIn, Instagram X, YouTube but in fact honestly I don't see So in a way, yes, it's always nice to have a position.”

The Paradox of Wealth and Happiness

1:38:00 to 1:43:26

Eric discusses the relationship between money, freedom, and happiness.

“And so I don't need to create a personal branding.”

Pursuing What You Love

1:43:26 to 1:45:10

Advice on focusing on personal happiness and cutting toxic relationships.

“Well, it depends a lot of what you are expecting from life.”
Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00I never saw Bitcoin as a way of enriching myself. I always saw it as a way to protect the fruit of my world. As long as everyone believes in Bitcoin, then it will continue to raise in value in the long term. I always count my net worth in number of Bitcoins and not in Europe. I read you have 100 % of your liquid net worth in Bitcoin. It's a long term view. That's the only way. Eric Larchevêque, the co-founder of Ledger and CoinHouse.

0:25Eric Larchevêque:Leading companies helping expand access to digital assets and secure crypto ownership. A prominent French entrepreneur, author and advocate for Bitcoin adoption. What do you think is extremely hard today and will be a commodity in not 30 years, but 3, 5, 10 years? What is already a commodity is the ability to build something. It's becoming a commodity. Now the question is not how do I build the best product, it's how do I sell my product? How do I find the right customers, the right market fit, the right sales pitch, which has a lot of humanities. inside. You didn't take these things that seriously until something happened to one of your Ledger co-founder.

1:00My co-founder David has been kidnapped by criminals with his wife. He got tortured. His finger was severed. Some videos were made to put pressure on me because they were asking for 10 million euros in Bitcoin. So it was like a ransom. I was not the victim, but the recipient of the extortion. And... Eric, you're the co-founder of Ledger. Where do you think Bitcoin goes in 10 years of the bet. My bet and my conviction.

1:34Hi everyone. This is the little bit that I know none of you like that can help us make a huge difference for this show and we want to take it next. 71 % of the people who regularly watch When Shift Happens have not subscribed. And so all I'd ask you if you want to make a huge difference is the following. If you've seen this show before and you like it, help me help my team hit the subscribe button and we'll continue to build this show for you thank you so first first podcast in english yeah let's say yeah i've done some interviews in english but podcast not sure how do you feel about it no problem oh it's good yeah hopefully not the last one yeah yeah yeah it's true i'm much more on the french market on the french media so yeah English is quite seldom.

2:23How are you doing? Great. Good? Yeah. Always great? Always happy? Yeah always always an optimist I'm an entrepreneur so I have to. Where do you think this comes from this optimism? I don't know my character the way I think and the way I'm always thinking about the future not the past not thinking about all the failures I've done always thinking that the future is there and even though the situation is quite difficult for everyone I'm always tending to to think about what could be best did you have very optimistic parents did you grow up in an optimistic environment yeah at least not pessimistic for sure I don't know if my parents were big optimists but I've always been like that always every morning I I wake up happy.

3:15I never have bad days, or maybe sometimes, but it's quite exceptional. And so, yeah, always happy to be there because anyway, I'm doing what I love, which is like building stuff. And that's amazing. What's the first thing you think about when you wake up in the morning? It depends on the days. Right now, I think about the results of my coding AI agents that worked all night and I say, okay, what did they do? But like three months ago, I was thinking about something completely different. So it depends really of the moment. But for sure, it's always about business, companies, building, and that's because that's really what I have in mind.

4:03What do these AI agents do? Oh, they are coding. What do they code? Are they working on the army of agents? Yeah, well, you know, it's like personal and business projects related to my new company, TBSO. And we are working on business agentic products. And more specifically, I'm working on what would be the best way for AI memory agents to ingest all the memory of a company, map it, do a graph about companies, people, projects priorities to be able to feed an agent that then will be able to give correct information about the company that's quite an interesting problem to tackle so right now that but maybe in one week it will be something different What do you use these AI agents for?

4:58Is it for internal processes or actually you're thinking about like something bigger commercially it's it's it's really to code because everything changed in the last few weeks i would say now the ai agents are mature enough to really code and i think there is no no developers who are actually coding now they are all just using the agents and so maybe they call it like 30 to 50 times quicker so it's changed the velocity of everything and I'm pretty sure that in a few months we are going to see a big change in the software industry but yeah it's about coding If you had to explain what it is you do and why you do it what would you say?

5:51Well, right now what I'm doing is building an ecosystem around the resilience and the fact that people should really take their responsibility to build their future and to implement solutions to either invest their money to have some financial resilience or also to think about building their own project to have some professional resilience because the world is changing. We just spoke about AI. AI is a lot of destruction, but also a lot of creativity and you need to adapt. And generally speaking, we live in an environment where money is dying, where everything is moving out and you really need to take your own responsibilities for that in life to prepare the future.

6:50And so that's the main thing I'm working on. Do you think the majority of the people are equipped to take responsibility? No. Or do you think they even want to? I think the majority of people do not want to take any responsibility. I think they are just waiting for others to do stuff for them or the state to do that, anything for them. And I think it's not good. and I just want to send messages about the fact that they need to take their own responsibilities. And all that is based on the values of something very important, which is Bitcoin, which is really the best way of defining personal responsibility and resilience.

7:36And so my company, TBSO, which is the Bitcoin Society, comes from these values and we are trying to bring all the tools, all the information, all the financial education, everything so people can think about themselves, evolve and take their responsibilities. But it's a very long shot. But yeah, but that's the idea. What do you think needs to happen in someone's life, someone who doesn't want to take responsibilities like most people? What do you think needs to happen in these people's life for them to start to think about resilience and oh shit, I need to take control of my life and my future because no one is coming to save me.

8:18I think they need to hit a wall because when everything is virtual or you think, yeah, maybe, but nothing specific happens, you continue to let it flow. But when you hit a wall, when you see the reality and you understand that, okay, I'm not going to, have any retirement funds I'm not going to maybe I'm going to lose my job in the next years because everything I've learned at school doesn't have any value now you know when you see the reality of things then you say okay well anyway the state is bankrupt so I cannot wait for the state you know to just give me welfare or give me money so at some point if I want to do something with my life if I want to actually have a life and not just consume stuff like watching Netflix or TikTok then yeah I need to move my ass and take responsibilities and so I think people need to hit a wall but not everyone are going to have this level of consciousness I think unfortunately a lot of people just don't care they know that yeah it's going to shit but they don't care was the moment you hit a wall and realized I'm the only one who can do something for my future it happened very early I think it was when I was a student in my last year of engineering and I started to work in a big company by trade I'm an engineer in microelectronics I design chips and it was like 30 years ago and so the only way the only place where I could work was very big companies because it requires a lot of laboratories a lot of very expensive materials and so I did the end of year stage sorry internship yeah thank you sometimes I have words missing I did my internship in a very large company and I understood that I could not work there in any large company because I couldn't stand the fact to work for people who wasn't very good and working on a project that was like extremely large where I didn't see the beginning, I didn't see the end.

10:46I was just a cog in a very large organization. And I said, okay, I will not survive there. And I thought that I will not survive in any other organization. So I said, okay, I'm done. I hit a wall. What am I going to do with my future? Because I really don't want that. and so I found the solution which is clearly in the personal responsibility is okay I'm going to become an entrepreneur, I'm going to build my own company, I'm going to take my life in my own hands and so I said okay, I have no other choice I will build my professional life with my terms and that's how I became an entrepreneur because before that, honestly I never thought about it you know, I have no idea it existed I was just a student engineering, I was interested in engineering, building chips and stuff like that and it was like a switch and I said okay it's done I'm going to build a company and it was the beginning of internet a lot of opportunities and this is how I started my career How much did you understand what actually building a company meant?

11:52I mean I understood nothing, I had no idea of what meant building a company I really had no idea of what was a capital of a company you know the money I thought okay if you put the capital of the company does it go to the state does it disappear you know I had I was going from zero because we had no formal training in economics in business you know it was an engineering school and it was just about equations mathematics algorithms physics and so I just went to a library because at the time, online resources were scarce, inexistant. And I just bought some books about how to make a company. So it was really starting from zero.

12:38Who are you? Who I am? Well, I'm Eric Larchevec. I'm French. I'm 52, I think now. And I'm an entrepreneur. It's my favorite question because people are always surprised. Yeah, yeah, I was surprised. There's many ways to answer. Exactly. So I'm going to give the very political correct answer. Do you want to tell us about the non-politically correct version of you or answer? Maybe for another podcast, you know. Part two. Part two, exactly. Second podcast in English. Yeah, exactly. And it will really be when shit happens this time. Yeah. What's the first thing you did? when you went down this when you took the leap to create my company you mean well I think one of the first things was find customers because I think you know when you start to be an entrepreneur you say okay what can I do as a product and I thought okay it will not be a problem I'm sure because I chose the internet environment and at this time you know everything was possible i said okay what can i sell you know that was the first thing and when i started to sell something i said okay now how do i do it you know what did you sell what did you try to sell it was internet websites you know it's now it's a commodity but 30 years ago to have a website it was like wow you know it was really the beginning it was very technical no one was providing with that so i said okay i'm going to sell websites and when i sold one signed the contract now i say okay how do i build a website you know that was the second stuff you said 30 years ago building a website was a commodity was hard today's commodity right what do you think is extremely hard today and will be a commodity in not 30 years but three five ten years well i think that what is already a commodity and that maybe a few months ago wasn't because it's going faster than your timeline is the ability to build something.

14:54You know, entrepreneurs in the last years, they were all limited by what they call build. I mean, from a software point of view, I'm not talking about, you know, like physical stuff. It's another story. And usually they say, OK, I want to do this marketplace and this product or this app or but I have no idea how to do that. So they were like hiring agencies and it was cutting a lot of money and it was failing all the time. And so they always need to have like some kind of technical co-founder. You know, it was always the same story. Now with AI and the fact that you can really code quality stuff, at least at the prototype level, then they can do a lot of things.

15:38And I think that it's becoming a commodity. and we have seen the SaaS apocalypse. You know, a lot of companies who are selling SaaS software, their market cap went down because everyone thought, okay, each company is going to build their own dedicated SaaS system using AI coding. And so we are moving towards commodity for a lot of aspects of that. And so what is not commodity? I was about to ask. and will resist for a few years but we will see is how do you sell now the question is not how do I build the best product is how do I sell my product, how do I find the right customers the right market fit the right sales pitch which is has a lot of humanities inside you know, it's not just computer you can get assisted by AI of course but at some point you need to go in the wild to find the customers and this is I think what is going to be the next it's already a frontier it's already very important but what is going to define entrepreneurs is their capacity to sell and less the capacity to execute build a product of course generalization it's not always like that but I think we are moving towards such a world.

17:06Yeah, there's been this narrative that now with AI you can build everything super quick, which is true, but then people would kind of extrapolate and say, everyone will build companies, everyone will build one person, billion companies, etc. One thing these people really missed was, maybe you can iterate and build faster, but finding product market fit or doing something that's valuable enough for someone to pay, it's not easier. It didn't change. and it's going to become more difficult because you will have maybe more people trying to fight for the same market so yeah in fact AI's are amplificators you know if you have no idea if your product is shit it's going to amplify a lot of shit but if you have a good product and you know how to market it how to sell it then you are going to market much faster so yeah it will just change the way that we are building and thinking but at the end it will not it will not make everyone an entrepreneur because not everyone has the right entrepreneurship mindset which is quite complex and requires a lot of things not only building How do you go from building websites to falling down the Bitcoin rabbit hole Well it's it's a long story but I'm going to give you the short version because otherwise it will be a long format is it a long format?

18:41what's your duration? what's your hard stop? I think yeah but no I will still do the short version so I started to build websites so it was in 1996 obviously Bitcoin wasn't even a thing then and I did that for two years after I built another company which was more like on recurring revenues much better business model because I understood that selling stuff selling my time was very bad business model so I moved and it was like in payments more like content selling content etc this company was a success I sold it for 27 million euros a few years after and I moved to Eastern Europe I went to Romania to build stuff there it was more like in real estate then I moved to why did you move why because it was in 2001 2002 I was fed up with France and the fact that as an entrepreneur I was starting to be successful I got like all the three letters agency coming to me trying to find problems, to do controls.

20:01And I really felt that they were targeting me. And I said, OK, look, I'm just wanting to build a company. I'm not cheating. I'm paying tax. But at some point, you have to stop coming and do all these audit controls for all reasons. And it was really taxing me a lot from my energy. and I said, okay, you know, it looks like you don't like people who are successful in France, so I'm going to leave, and I left. That was basically the reason when I left, why I left, because I didn't want to continue living in France, and I said, okay, I'm going to build value otherwise, I mean in other places, and why Eastern Europe?

20:46Because I have always been more interested by the East rather than the West, you know, the US, I, you know, yeah. So like a much more prettier girl in the East, you know. So I went to the East, I went to Romania, why there, you know, well, it's because life. And I stayed, I think, a couple or two, three years there, but I was in Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains. You know, it was nice for doing snowboard, but the social life was poor. and I got a little bit bored and so I decided to go to another country which was Latvia, Riga, a new country I didn't even know that it existed in fact because when I was studying geography this country didn't exist but I discovered this by accident and it's part of a story that set the place for Bitcoin.

21:54So I'm going to tell you this story because it helped me to go to the rabbit hole. So it was in 2004, so long before Bitcoin existed. So basically I was living, I was an expat and I needed to find a bank, you know, to manage everything because French bank, it was impossible. And anyway, I didn't want to have anything to do with France. And I found a bank in Latvia. You know, it was a complicated story, but I ended there. So, okay, I took this bank. It was like a new bank at the time. You know, you had everything online. It was very modern, like very, very interesting. And so I put all my money there.

22:41and basically what happened is one day I had my card like that, not a Bitcoin card, but I tried to take money. It doesn't work. I was in Las Vegas, you know, in a consumer electronics show and I cannot take any money. I said, okay, I'll try again. At some point, I understand that it's not working anymore. I go to the bank website. It's offline. Okay, what's going on? I try to look for information. I found some information in Russian. And basically, I understand that the bank just went bankrupt because of bad management, mafia stuff, all the money gone. So I lost all my money. All your money, which means like a big chunk of this money you made selling the previous company?

23:33No, because it was before I sold the company. Okay. But I still lost hundreds of thousands of euros, which were all my net worth so it was a little bit frustrating so I was maybe coming close to 30 maybe 28 or something like that and so it happened that at some point the bank or the liquidators which asked to me and said look we are trying to rebuild the bank but you need to forfeit your debt or whatever you know and you need to sign papers and if you sign these papers we are going to rebuild the company reconstitute the capital and give you back like one third of your money I said okay I thought it was game over so happy to do that and so I had to fly to the place to sign Fontainebleau and it was in Riga and I said okay I didn't know this place existed I went there very nice architecture pretty girls and very nice environment and I say wow you know I want to live here so I signed the papers went back to Romania, took everything in my car and I left and I arrived in early 2005 in Riga and I did a few things some real estate, I built a hotel and also by accident I started to play poker and I started like a two or three years career of professional poker player So I toured the world, I did the European Championship, World Championship.

25:12I was quite okay. At least I was a non-French player, I would say, even though I didn't have very big, big results. But I had my small results, which were good enough in France to make me a little bit known into this environment. and but this went until 2008 where, no 2010 sorry, where basically I was in existential crisis because I said okay what I'm doing I'm playing cards I don't want to tell my kids that daddy is playing cards as a living and so I felt that I was not building anything I was not useful for the society and so I said okay I'm going to stop playing poker I will go back in France and I will build a company so I went back to France, I built a company it was the beginning of the mobile apps it was a boom in the tech again so I built an app for iPhones and Androids and it was a price comparison engine I raised some money and so basically I scaled the company but I said okay this company is not going anywhere and we were doing like half a million revenue I said I'm not going to make a billion dollar company with that.

26:31So I decided to put the company in the trash and to start something new. And this is at this time that I crossed the path of Bitcoin in early 2013, I think, or mid-2013. And when I understood what it was providing with, with real money that you can own without any third party, it reminds me of my story with banks and the fact that in fact you don't own your money when you have money on your bank account it's not a final active it's not a final asset it's not a final asset it's just a debt that you have but when you have Bitcoin you really have them and so I said wow it's going to change everything It's a revolution.

27:23I have to put all my energy, all my time, all my money on Bitcoin. And so this is what I did. Quick one. I want to thank our partners who help us make this show possible. Thank you, Treasure. My favorite cold wallet to store my Bitcoin and crypto and make sure I sleep well at night. If you want to sleep well at night too, you can order your Treasure wallet with my promo code WSH10 and get a 10 % discount. Check out my treasure link in the description down below. Big thanks to my good friends at Bitwise Asset Management for backing today's conversation. Bitwise is a global crypto asset manager with$11 billion in client assets and more than 70 crypto solutions.

28:04That includes ETFs, index funds, SMAs, custom option strategies, staking, vaults, and more. However you want to invest in crypto, the experts at Bitwise have you covered. Decided to go all in Bitcoin? Was it because you thought Bitcoin would win? Or was it because you thought Bitcoin should win? I don't know if it would or should. But I was sure of one thing. At the time, I sold my company, I had some assets. And my thinking was more, how can I make sure that I put the result of all my life of work into something that will not disappear?

28:52And for me the answer was quickly obvious, that I shouldn't stay in Euro, I shouldn't have any assets related to Euro, to stocks, to whatever, because it was really freaking me out. and I say Bitcoin is the only asset that will survive centuries and so I have to put everything there. It was not about winning, it was just more like the obvious choice that would help me to sleep at night. This is 2013? Yeah, no, more like 2014 because it was not like just in one month or it took time, you know, to make all these decisions. It was not a switch. I mean, I had quite a very early switch about Bitcoin in the fact that it was very important, but moving my assets, all my assets, it took, I don't know, like 18 months.

29:54It was not a one-day decision. I mean, probably, I mean, first of all, it was very hard to move cash into Bitcoin. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But also what's really interesting here is you said I need to, I build a company, I sold it, I have some assets, but I need to own these assets or this wealth in something that can't disappear. Yeah, and that is protected. Because I know how hard it is to make money and I was too afraid, you know, to have that in a bank or in life insurance or whatever, and that it will just disappear or that I would not get access to it. Because I have another story. about accessing money, which was the second nail in the coffin for fiat for me, or for, you know, traditional financial banking system.

30:48At some point before Bitcoin existed, I had some gold bars because, you know, I was thinking that gold was also a safe investment. And I still think it's a safe investment. It's much safer than the euro. and so I bought these bars but I didn't want to have them at home because I was living in I was moving all the time and I said okay it's a liability I'm not going to move with that and it's complex to secure it's very heavy I didn't have a ton of course but I had a few gold bars and so I had them in a safe in a bank in Luxembourg and it was not my safe it was the safe of the bank very important detail and so I bought them and one day I got a call from the bank who told me Mr.

31:46Larchevac we are going to stop working with you because you are now living and doing business with Eastern Europe and so your profile is a liability to us so you have 30 days to vacate the bank and close the account. Okay, you know, it's a free country. Do whatever you want. And so I say, okay, but then give me my gold, you know. And they say, no, we're not giving you the gold, you know. We cannot send it to you. It's not possible. I say, okay, but then I'm going to come physically to the bank and take my gold, you know, it's mine. I say, no, you cannot enter the bank. You are a persona non grata.

32:31And so long story short, they never gave me my gold. They said, no, you cannot access it, even if it was basically mine. In fact, it was not mine. It was like an IOU. And so, of course, they didn't steal the gold. What they did, they sold the gold and did a euro bank transfer, which is at least not at all what I had in mind because why did I have some gold I said okay if one day you know there is a war everything goes to shit I go there I take my gold and I buy a tank you know or weapons or munitions you know and in fact I understood that it was just a fantasy in my mind that in reality I didn't owe shit that the system failed for me and that it's very important to own a final asset.

33:32So my mistake, of course, was not to either have my own safe, you know, in the bank, or to have the gold delivered to me. But this story also made me understand the nature of money, you know, and that it's something that you not owning it is a real issue. If you do not have a final asset, then you depend of third parties. And any day, especially when the system is going to shit, like if there is a war, if there is a revolution, if the government is going to tell, okay, we freeze the assets, many things can happen. And from the historical point of view, it did happen many times. So it will happen again.

34:24And this time, you know, if you don't have your own assets, if you don't have a Bitcoin strategy, then you're done. What's still interesting, obviously, like the own your own money or own your own asset is the premise of Bitcoin that you understood very early on. And therefore you said, I feel I can sleep at night because this is my Bitcoin. This is my asset. but you said this is the only thing that I think cannot disappear overnight you still have I mean especially 2013, 14, 15 there's this crazy volatility where you your asset I mean your Bitcoin is the same but the value is up and down and sometimes down so much that it can feel like the money is gone yeah but I don't think like that because I and it's very important my projection on Bitcoin is only about long term you know I think in years maybe decades and I never saw Bitcoin as a way of enrich myself you know I always saw it as a way to protect the fruit of my work you know and to send it in the future.

35:50The fact that now it works in Europe much more than 10 years ago doesn't surprise me. Because the monetary aspect of Bitcoin, which is built on a limited number of coins, etc., etc., is, of course, a winner in the long time. As long as everyone believes in Bitcoin, and gives value to Bitcoin because it's a social construct to give value to Bitcoin because it works, it doesn't fail, you know, it has a lot of properties that make it a very good candidate to have value. Then it will continue to raise in value in the long term. And so I really don't care when it's done plus 100%, minus 80%, because I'm in it for the long term.

36:46you know and I always count my assets my net worth in number of bitcoins and not in euros so well of course if bitcoin I remember it was in 2020 in February it was one of the days of bitcoin went almost to zero yeah the march crash the Covid crash well I remember I was we were in confinement, I was in my room I was looking at the price of Bitcoin crashing, crashing, I think it went back to 2 or 3 thousand euros, I don't remember exactly I was like, wow you know, I was wrong you thought you were wrong at that time I said, okay, look, you know, it looks like I was wrong because I never, I don't, I didn't understand why it was crashing, you know, I said it doesn't make any sense, you know, it should be the opposite, and I said you know, you know, sometimes, you know the mind of people all the, you know, it's very, it's chaotic, you know.

37:44And I said, well, you know, markets are chaotic. Looks I'm wrong. Looks I lost everything or it's going, you know, to, well, I say, okay. And then I told my wife, okay, well, what do we have to watch on Netflix? You know, because in fact, I say, okay, tomorrow is another day. and I thought that you know worst case scenario if I lose everything because I can be wrong I accept to be wrong then I come back to work you know and I rebuild everything it's not my favorite option but that's because I know I can I can make money again you know I know how to make money so I don't care about losing money you know it doesn't mean I'm going to lose money or that I will do everything to lose money but as i'm thinking like that it doesn't really um um i don't have any obsession about what's the price of bitcoin or whatever you know it's uh it doesn't affect me do you still think you could be wrong today in 2026 six years after this kind of crazy moment yeah because i i i can always be wrong you know i have my convictions you know I have strong opinions about Bitcoin.

39:07I wrote a book on Bitcoin, you know, explaining why I think it's going to have value in the future, why it will, you know, it's a safe bet. And, you know, and I talked about all, you know, all contradictions, you know, about quantic evolutions, about many, many, many things. So I have strong opinion on that. but it's still market theory. It's based on physics and there is a lot of science grounded stuff but maybe I'm wrong. I accept that. But of course I think the probability I'm wrong is extremely low but I will never think that I cannot be wrong because I think it's a bad way of thinking. I think it's Mark Twain who said it's not what you don't know that kills you it's what you know for sure that ain't so yeah, exactly so I'm always fine to reassess and everything but my conviction on Bitcoin is so strong that I put everything in Bitcoin so at least I'm in full coherence with myself I read you have 100 % of your liquid net worth in Bitcoin Yeah, so it's maybe 99 or 98, you know, because of course I have euros because for every day I'm not paying in Bitcoin.

40:35So I don't care about that, you know, I don't want to buy my bread in Bitcoin. It's not the issue, you know, it doesn't solve that Bitcoin. But yeah, all my liquidities and everything. And sometimes I sell Bitcoin, sometimes I buy Bitcoin. It depends on my needs in real life, you know, because I don't want to die with my Bitcoins. You know, it's not just I'm just accumulating to accumulate. If one day I have something to buy because I want to do something, then I will sell Bitcoins. You know, I'm here to live also my life. You're not the Michael Saylor of France. No, no, no, no. Well, I'm keeping a lot, you know, for the future.

Read the full transcript

41:18and you know i'm more like thinking about future and i'm not someone anyways who burns cash to buy stuff i don't have watch i don't have cars i don't right i need nothing i don't care but sometimes i like to go in holidays or you know and and yeah it's fine for me to sell bitcoins for experience you know when you understand bitcoin you understand the low time preference yeah right yeah yeah that's uh sure that's the center of everything you know Time preference is what defines the civilization and Bitcoin is the remedy. Can you explain more? About what, time preference? About Bitcoin and time preference and the key principle that makes you so bullish or believer in Bitcoin.

42:06Yeah, sure. Well, maybe your auditors already know what's time preference, but I'm going to explain again. everything starts with a chamallow you know so there is the chamallow experiment the marshmallow experiment, sorry for English, we say chamallow the marshmallow experiment, it's a Stanford experiment basically you have kids you know, like they are five, six year old four, five and the experience is the following an adult comes and gives to a kid, you know, a marshmallow and they say okay, it's for you and now you have two options I'm going to leave this room leave you alone with this marshmallow and either and if when I come back you didn't eat the marshmallow in like 15 minutes which is quite a long time to be alone then I give you a second one and so it's an illustration of time preference either you know your time preference is long term and then you are not going to satisfy yourself immediately you are going to resist and not eat the chamallow and then because you know because you trust the adult that you are going to have a second one or you cannot resist and you eat now and so you have a low time preference and this experience was quite interesting because basically it shows how you are going to behave in the future in a way, it's not always 100 % working like that but basically you have people who are eating the chamalo immediately and though they're not going to have big studies they're going to have more addictions, they're not going to be good to invest their time, they're going to always take everything now and say okay the future can wait and there are the others who understand the importance of not indulging you immediately and maybe to do long studies to save some money to not have addictions, to think about the future.

44:15And so this is time preference. And it's a behavioral science, but it works also for civilization. A civilization who has a long time preference is going to build cathedrals, infrastructure. A civilization who has a low time preference is basically going to watch Netflix all day and do nothing. and what is going to have an impact on the time preference as a society is money if you have money that doesn't keep its value that disappears then the invitation is to spend it now to do some consumerism to buy shit you don't need because anyway you say I'm going to buy now why to keep it because the value of this money tomorrow is nothing And money that can hold on its value, you know, then invites for keeping the money, you know, to build your assets and to wait and not to buy stuff you don't need.

45:22and so the way money is has a big influence on civilization one of the best time for our modern civilization was basically when we were to the gold standard in the end of 18th, 19th century where we had a big advance in civilization because basically everything was related to gold and so you couldn't have inflation, you couldn't conflate money and now we are in the opposite situation where money is losing a lot of ground where even politics are grounded in low time preference like okay I'm paying now we are spending everything now putting all in the debt to solve issues now so everyone is happy now but in the future we don't care we send all the problems into the future and all that basically creates the situation which is now where the future is coming and knocking on the door and you have to pay at some point, you know.

46:25And so Bitcoin is going back to sound money and money who has a long time preference. And it's healing the civilization, you know, and that's why as a civilization we need Bitcoin because it can realign your needs, you know, with the future. And that's why Bitcoin is so powerful. how do you explain the concept of crazy volatility in this equation of sound money to someone who yeah is struggling today but say hey either i struggle today because wage deflation i don't make enough money the asset prices go crazy because there's crazy money printing all that stuff but if i put my money in this thing i could be down 50 percent in two months yeah sure so um all that is nice in theory but then when you are in the day-to-day life and you're faced with the reality it's not that easy so I think that the best advice that we can give on that is really to see Bitcoin as a long-term asset only and then always zoom out in your view and to not put everything that you have into bitcoin like right now doesn't make any sense you know it's not the right advice don't do like me you know what to say no no and i always say that you know me i i started a long time ago i have all these convictions and everything but with all the volatility it's important the best approach the best advice is to put one slice of what you have every month or every week, put it in Bitcoin and to buy automatically.

48:14This is DCA, dollar cost averaging. It's a very well-known technique. And to forget about your Bitcoins. And the only way to forget about it is to make sure you don't put what you need for day-to-day life in Bitcoins. Because if you put too much, then you are going to watch the price and then you are going to take bad decisions. The only people I know who had success with Bitcoin investment is the one who forgot about it. 100 % of the people who invested into Bitcoin and either put too much, you know, or tried to beat the market, you know, by selling or going to shit coins, you know, they all lost everything.

49:01Because you start to lose and then you went, ah, you know, because when you win something, you forget very easily. But when you lose, it's in your mind for a long time. And so you want to make over. You want to take revenge on that. And you take more and more risk. And 100 % at the end, you have nothing. And the only one is the one who forgot. And so a lot of people are telling themselves, if I could go back to 2010, 2011, then I would buy Bitcoin. You know, what's one sense? Of course. But the reality is the people who did that, when Bitcoin did 10 times, you know, 10x, 15x, and they sold everything, you know, and that's life.

49:47And the only one who didn't sold are the crazies, you know, the one say, okay, Bitcoin is like the future or the one who forgot the existence of their Bitcoins. You said you need to have this, I mean, forgetting is the best, obviously. you need to have this very long term view yeah it's a long term view that's the only way that's what people really underestimate because I have some people reaching out because I try to explain people I mean I never tell them to invest because with what happened in 2022 FTX all that stuff I'm not going to tell people to invest anymore but I'm still going to do it but when you explain this long term view you will have people who will tell you I bought Bitcoin in 2021.

50:35We're in 2026. I'm down on my investment. I could be down on my investment. I could be barely up. Right now you are not down. I mean... Well, depending on when you bought, you could be more or less down. And then they compare to an S &P 500. Yeah. And so on and so forth, which Bitcoin is supposed to have this higher... Compounded value. Absolutely. Well, and that's the big... if you don't have this crazy conviction or deep commission that you built over time, you can look and say, and there's many people like that who say, yeah, in five years, like zero, in five years, I lost, I basically, the opportunity cost is massive because I could just have bought S &P 500 on as that can make much more money.

51:18No, it's true from a purely like mathematical perspective. Yeah. It's true that you can have bought into 2021 and now you say, okay, I'm plus 5 % in five years. what kind of bad stuff is it and yeah but you need to build yourself a Bitcoin strategy and to have it and to use it as a clockwork and not defy it, accept it and again you do not put everything that you have in Bitcoins and it's true that if you look at precise dates dates you can either have you know it's like zero or lost or i'm 100x you know so it really depends of how you look at the data but the only way the only right way to not lose your mind is to invest regularly a part of what you have and if you also want to do that stocks and everything and the same 500 you do whatever you want but you need to have a Bitcoin strategy because the opportunity cost of not doing it is probably worse you know than doing it and say oh maybe I did not win enough because in 10 years it will not be the same discussions because maybe right now it's the case but in 10 years it could save your life, you know, change your life completely.

52:51And that's the bet of having a Bitcoin strategy. That's really what makes the difference. But you need to stay on your strategy to not change your mind, you know, and always be very clear about what you do. Where do you think Bitcoin goes in 10 years? I'm... What's the bet? My bet and my conviction, and it's not investment advice, is that Bitcoin for sure in my mind is going to beat a million dollars. For instance, if you look at the value in fiat,

53:31I shared you talked about Michael Saylor, I shared the same vision that Michael Saylor that Bitcoin is the best assets possible globally, historically and that it's going to to be a very good bet in the future. Is it five years? Is it 10 years? Is it 20 years? It's very hard to tell because sometimes it goes faster. Sometimes I still don't understand why the fiat didn't collapse because I thought it would collapse 10 years ago. It's still there. We still have like debts which are completely stupid and still the world is going around. I don't understand how it's possible. and we will have the election next year in France 2027 and most of the candidates are about how to spend more so for me it's completely crazy and I don't understand so that's why I say okay maybe I'm wrong because it doesn't make any sense but I still have this conviction that at some point the fiat money is going to collapse and that bitcoin is going in value fiat money is going to the infinite.

54:46What does that word look like for normal people? Because on one side, we might say, I mean, Bitcoin is a million dollars or five or 10, but like, what's the price of things in a world where Bitcoin is$10 million or$1 million? Yeah, sure. It means that that's exactly the right question to ask. What will you buy with$1 million? That's exactly the right question, you know? and what will the world look like in a world where one bitcoin is 1 million or 10 million dollars I think it's a world with a lot of suffering a lot of bad things are going to happen and it's because bitcoin is very resilient and a lot of people do not have any interest for bitcoin or love at bitcoin because they don't understand the problem itself they say why use bitcoin to buy my bread I have a visa card yeah sure don't use bitcoin to buy your bread or to go to why no one accepts bitcoin in supermarkets yeah sure no one cares about accepting bitcoin in supermarkets because that doesn't solve any problem bitcoin solves the problem of owning your money, of having final assets, of protecting its value etc etc and when everything's going well but no one cares in the world, in the perfect world Bitcoin doesn't have any value you know, who cares about Bitcoin but in a world where you have wars, where you have potential revolutions, where the money potentially is going to fail because the debts are too big in a world where the people in charge, politicians are making wrong decisions and are selling short the future, you know, for a few years of re-election.

56:45And we are going towards a world where everything goes to shit, you know, that's clearly the end game of your play world, you know, of your name. And then, yeah, Bitcoin has some value. And what is the value for Bitcoin for Oranians or French? You know, it's not the same because, you know, for some people in a situation which is very difficult, it's a life and death situation. For others, they don't even understand the need of having Bitcoin. But I bet, in fact, everything goes back to the fact that I think that the more the time passes, the more time goes on, the more people will see that we are in a bad situation and understand why Bitcoin exists and what it solves.

57:37You know, we are going to this direction. And so more and more people will get an interest into Bitcoin because they will understand why it exists, why it has some value. And then they will say, okay, you know, look, I'm going also to have my little bet on Bitcoin because we never know. And the more people think like that, the more it means that the more we are going into the world where everything goes to catastrophic failure and in a world where Bitcoin is taking all the money, all the value and so that's why I'm pretty convinced that we are moving one, in a world which is not going to be pretty and two, in a world where Bitcoin is going to have a lot of value because the two come together I wanted to say, if you say my bet is Bitcoin is one million dollar or more but that word means it's a word of great suffering therefore the bet is a word of great suffering is inevitable yeah yeah sure yeah this is it's not what I want you know you know because there is different of being a realistic and pragmatic and envision the future where it's going to be difficult it's not the same that wanting a future where everything is difficult but the reality is here and yeah you know we were telling starting by this podcast by telling I'm optimistic so because every day I wake up and I'm happy and everything but in the same time I'm pretty sure that the world in five years is not going to be pretty you know and that's why we need to to be ready that's why we need to think about resilience resilience now Quick shout-outs to our legendary long-term Wenshift Appent partners, without whom none of this would be possible.

59:30Thank you to Cast, my go-to global money app to store, earn, move and spend stablecoins across 170 plus countries directly with Apple Pay or a physical card. On top of that, I can also get paid in USD and Euro with my Cast virtual account. Use my promo code SHIFT and my link below to get 10 % off your membership, earn up to 3 % instant USD cashback on every card spend, and get up to$250 in cash for referring your friends. No banks, no borders, just money that moves with you with stable cash rewards. there is still some people going on big podcasts saying that bitcoin is going to zero which means that these people don't have a bitcoin strategy probably yeah sure and well and it means that these people don't understand bitcoin because there is no way i mean i've never heard someone having a compelling argument about why bitcoin will come to zero it's always you know it's for criminals, it's a Ponzi, it's blah, blah, blah, or energy cost, quantum computing, or, you know, it's that it's not a compelling.

1:00:51Oh, if someone tells me, you know, I think Bitcoin is going to zero because the world is going to be a paradise and the wars will stop and everything is fine. I say, yeah, OK, I understand. And it makes sense, you know, but OK, now let's speak about why we are moving to a very good world. But yeah, I think these people are very dangerous, you know, to tell that. Because I think they think that they have the morally high ground, you know, to say, you know, Bitcoin is going to zero because it's, you know, ecological disaster or because, you know, fiat is the best. and blah, blah, blah. But then it moves away people from Bitcoin, you know, for bad reasons.

1:01:40And these people will think, you know, this guy told me, you know, it was going to zero, so I don't have to think about it. And when the world will go to like a bad situation, who is going to pay for them, you know, who is going to help them? So I think it's a very dangerous position to tell that Bitcoin is going to zero without giving any compelling arguments, which are not like stupid, economical, uneducated guesses. Which means you need to put in the work to understand it. I think it's Saylor again who said, I've never met someone who spent 30 hours studying Bitcoin and doesn't think it's an amazing thing.

1:02:26Sure. I think he's completely right Because in my opinion, all the people who are telling Bitcoin is going to zero do not understand Bitcoin, did not spend more than one hour to try to study Bitcoin. They are just, you know, delivering lines for their old world and their way of understanding economical situation. Well, I think that basically their salary depends on the fact that they don't understand Bitcoin. or we both understand the game they're trying to get engagement clickbait because yeah maybe but i think because i received i received multiple people who send me a specific podcast from a huge podcaster about that hey this guy is saying bitcoin is going to zero and yeah that was recently and so i'm then i'm like oh shit like first you don't really understand the like clickbait game because this podcast obviously got a lot of views.

1:03:25But second, as you said, this is dangerous for you and for people to... Yeah, maybe it's a clickbait game, but I think a lot of people, when you have the head of a big bank in France who say that Bitcoin is going to zero, in an interview, it's not for clickbait. It's because he really thinks this way and he's completely out of it. He doesn't understand anything. How do you explain Bitcoin simply to someone who watched this podcast or who listened to this head of bank of France or Switzerland saying that this Bitcoin thing is shit? I think it's not about understanding what it is, but why it exists.

1:04:13I think we need to stop trying to explain Bitcoin in two sentences because it's not easy. you can say it's a decentralized but people are like what what is important and now in fact when all the journalists ask me this question I say okay yeah but in fact the real question is why Bitcoin exists and why and what is the problem it solves you know and we already talked about it but I think this is the start and then the question is how does Bitcoin solve this problem you know what are the characteristics of Bitcoin Bitcoin, which allows it to solve this problem in the right way. And then you can talk about decentralization, about how it can work without the third parties, how the money, sometimes I cannot find my words in English, how the money algorithm, the politique monétaire.

1:05:24Monetary policy. Yeah, thank you. How the monetary policy of Bitcoin works and ensures that there is no inflation. Then you can explain. but I think it's important to start about why it exists and what is the problem it solves can you explain that to my mom so she understands yeah I think so because I in fact the the Vrotei book is literally for like moms because I always have this question of people trying to understand so yeah it's not easy in two sentences because you need really to make a case for it but basically why Bitcoin exists it's because you don't own your money that's the first thing and just think about your bank account the money that you have in fact you don't have anything if your bank tells you you cannot access to it then it doesn't work if you are a Russian citizen Putin invades Crimea, you have done nothing but from then a switch happens and you do not have access to the banking system and you have nothing.

1:06:39Everyone thinks it's granted, you know, and that's why no one thinks like that. But in a world where the situation is going for the worse, you know, you can think about a situation where when you need your money because you need to escape the country, then no, it's closed. sorry there is capital control you have like life insurance try to get your money from your life insurance you know it's like why do you need it take months it's not like that so you need to have something that you own and the best example is gold you know you can own gold you know you can have like gold coins small gold bars everything but gold has a problem it's not easy to transport it's not easy to exchange it's heavy and also are you sure it's gold you know because well you know you can have like half gold half something else so it's a real question so bitcoin creates a solution for that you know and after how it works we don't care you know when you go to the ATM, you put your card in, take 100 bucks, who cares how it works, you know, you just take it for granted, but then Bitcoin you have to accept the same for Bitcoin, it's just monetary system that exists in a different layer that gives you access to money that you really own, after to understand that it takes some time, you know, to and you need to have to explain step by steps what does it mean to own bitcoins?

1:08:22It means that you own some information and that it's in fact very physical. Then you need more time to explain that and that people accept the situation. But basically it's everything about why it exists. You mentioned before you had these gold bars at this bank. Yeah. But it was not your safe deposit. Yeah. and therefore you pretty much I mean you didn't have access to these gold bars anymore yeah it was I think mined by law you know because there are laws but the reality is that I couldn't access it physically so there is a real difference between something you think you own and something you really own and that's the difference between people using crypto exchange like a coinbase or binance yeah and what we call a cold wallet having a cold wallet or owning your own keys you know, not your keys not your coins, something that maybe some people have already heard then it depends of where do you put the line already if you own bitcoins and you have them on exchange then at least it's much better because you have something that doesn't depend on the euro however However, the question then you need to ask yourself is what is the worst case scenario for me?

1:09:49Is it the fact that I get robbed or whatever and at gunpoint I have to give the keys of my Bitcoins? The same thing that I get robbed and I have to give my gold bar that I have in my safe, you know? Is it this risk that is the worst? Or is it the fact that one day, for some reason, I call the exchange or I ask the exchange to give me my bitcoins and they don't answer or they tell me, sorry, you are on a government blacklist or something happened. You know, there is capital control. The government is taking all the crypto assets and sorry, we cannot give them to you. But after it's a question of risk management.

1:10:39But at least it's much better to own Bitcoins in any kind of form. That's why you built Ledger in 2014. Yeah, that's why I built Ledger. Ledger is basically safe to keep crypto assets in a way that makes sure that you cannot get hacked or lose your coins to malice or all the electronical threats. What did building ledger teach you about human nature, not just security? That people are very, how to say that, that it's extremely, that personal responsibility is hard.

1:11:34Because even if you explain to people that they should never give their 24 words, so when you own bitcoins, what you really own is 24 words. It's basically your keys. And it's something that's basically all the bitcoins, you know. And the safe, the ledger devices are keeping them 24 words to make sure that when you use your cryptos to make some payments, they cannot be over the internet a hacker cannot never go there and get them but these 24 words you have to put them on a paper and in a safe because if you lose your device you don't want to lose your big cards and the golden rule is do not give your 24 words to anyone whatever the situation and it's written everywhere it's always you have to accept that it's something that is very well explained but unfortunately a lot of people are giving away their 24 words when they get a call, when they get social engineered and it's true that personal responsibility is therefore a tough subject because when you are your own bank, such as having your gold bars at home or your crypto on your ledger or whatever then you have a lot of powers and it means you have a lot of responsibilities and then you need to be careful and I think the biggest takeaway from my ledger adventure is that human nature is very failable because you you have to you explain stuff but people you know have a hard time to really understand and so with the pressure with a lot of things that you can explain sometimes they can make a mistake and even people who were pretty smart or very smart like I have a friend who bought some Bitcoin and ETH many years ago and they understand what's everything held it on a ledger for many years but then they were also caught up in the celsius kind of bankruptcy and so years later then there is some people who are sending emails from celsius saying hey if you want some distribution put your 24 words exactly and then let's say and and that dude like sold the business for 50 million dollars so like he's not dumb right but and he knows he knows but maybe it's late at night he's tired he's a bit stressed out like he's like oh shit i can get like i don't know 30k like from all the money i lost i can get a bit and then the whole wallet is gone yeah yeah sure that's um that's a really tough subject and uh and yeah even people who knows people who are professionals people who should know better in fact sometimes you know when you are tired when you have so So that's why, but of course there are ways of protecting you against that.

1:14:44The best way is not to have access to your 24 worlds at home. I mean, if you do not have, and in fact, I have some recommendations, like very practical recommendations. Your 24 worlds, you put them into envelopes. You have these envelopes you cannot really easily open. it's not a physical security but it requires really to desacralize the envelope, to really destroy it and you put on the envelope do not open under any circumstances and when again you do that and you try to open the envelope it comes back to your own promise to not give the 24 words it's some kind of psychological barrier and after the best is not to have this envelope in your home because if you do not have access to the 24 words then you cannot give them away so there is a lot of strategies that you can put in place to protect yourself against all these threats that's one of the big problems with self-custody as you said you have much more power but you also have much more responsibility and then you have all these hackers and these social engineering scams but there's another thing which is even worse which is happening a lot in France also in Switzerland where I'm from and around which is physical you said before we mentioned like some people have to actually give their 24 words right yeah the constraints what can someone do I mean, you're actually pretty close to a story.

1:16:30I saw a podcast with Anthony Bourbon, who is another French entrepreneur who understands investing and personal branding and who said that you didn't take these things that seriously until something happened to one of your ledger co-founders who got kidnapped. Yeah, well, I don't know why he said that because that's not really true. In fact, physical security is a very real subject. and so in January, February 25th my co-founder David has been kidnapped by criminals with his wife and he has been tortured it has been like a very tough stories so he got tortured, his finger was severed you know, and so some videos were made to put pressure on me because they were asking like for 10 million euros in Bitcoin.

1:17:31So it was like a ransom. They asked that money to you. Yeah, to me. Yeah, yeah, exactly. So that's why I was close to this story because I was not the victim, but the recipient of the extortion. And so it arrived a few weeks after I made a video. about physical safety, where I was explaining in this video that I didn't have access to my Bitcoins because I knew for sure that it's an issue. If everyone knows I have everything in Bitcoin, I have in the media, I have quite a public exposure because I'm on TV and everything. And so I don't have access myself to my Bitcoins. but this still happened because sometimes the criminals are not very smart they don't know they don't really prepare but in the last two years in France there have been a lot of affairs, of criminal affairs of kidnapping abduction, these kind of things for crypto and France is about 80 % of all the world like criminal cases regarding that so it's to be French and in crypto today is not quite a good combination so first the first thing is the best is not to be known to have crypto you know to stay in anonymity it's a very sad recommendation because I don't believe you should hide, you know, but we are in a situation where it's best not to boast about crypto or anything.

1:19:25And the second is if you have crypto is to not have anything at home, you know, don't buy, well, you can have something for your day to day or whatever. But if you have a lot of crypto that you are not going to use for the next day or for the long term, then you have to separate yourself from the crypto. if you do not have yourself access then you cannot do anything you know that's the the basics of of the security but how can you convince a kidnapper you can't be stubborn that they kidnapped you or your wife or your friend that actually i don't have access to these things so stop doing this thing well in fact you cannot well you can convince them uh but some inexperience like i did because I did a video like a few weeks before the abduction telling that I do not have access to my Bitcoins.

1:20:18So he believed me because I made him watch the video. But at the end, you know, he said, you know, in fact, I don't care. Just call your friends and, you know, ask them for crypto because they know you are good for it. so what is valuable in all that is that you have a good reason to win time and time is the most valuable commodity in this case of situation because with time you can have the police the special forces you can track the criminals and make a stop to that because there is absolutely no certainty that even if you pay the ransom that they are going to free them maybe they are going to ask for more because usually the people in charge of that are abroad and they are just having some communications with small little criminals that they hire on social networks and they don't really care if they get arrested by the police so in fact even if you pay they will ask okay now give me more it doesn't have any ending and all this situation because there have been a lot in France it either ended with 100 % everyone got arrested because the police always comes, always arrest everyone and never there have been a ransom that have been paid and if anything has been paid it has been seized because it's possible to do that using some crypto assets, you know, just to seize the ransom and make sure that they cannot use it on exchanges to get some real fiat money because they don't care about crypto at the end.

1:22:23They want some fiat. And so that's how it works today. and I really don't understand why they continue because 100 % of the time everyone got arrested and there is no money. So my theory is that maybe from time to time people who got in this situation do not call the police, pay, and maybe, you know, I don't know, they must have been something because it doesn't make any sense. and the only thing I can only advice I can give is always call the police if one day you are in this situation call the police immediately because they are the only one who can get you out of that safely you said before I put all my net worth in Bitcoin in 2013 14 because it helped me sleep at night at night but how can you sleep at night knowing that that kind of stuff could happen to you when you walk in the street?

1:23:25Because, well, me, I don't care. Anyway, it's more about my family, because they're not going to abduct me. I mean, if they take me in a car or anything and torture me, I mean, there is no point, because I don't have access. I mean, maybe they are very stupid, but still I think that they will think about doing something like that. So one, I don't think I'm a target. I think my family is a target, so it's quite different. And yeah, sure. It means that when you have this kind of situation, you put in place solutions. So we have security. We have at home, we have a lot of systems. I have weapons everywhere.

1:24:12And when we move or we have like personal security, especially for my family. So yeah, it has some impact on the way we live and it's not a happy situation. But I think it's, I don't see it as a Bitcoin issue or a crypto issue. I see it more as a society issue, a French issue, you know, because it's very French, all that. Maybe Switzerland's a little bit, some also happened, but in other countries. But it's much more about France, you know, and it's an issue we have in France and it's more about the French society. It's more about decisions that we can take at the government, choices of how we want to live as a society.

1:25:01And it's not really a Bitcoin issue because before it was watches, you know, it was jewels. Tomorrow it's going to be something else. it was cars now it's crypto and bitcoin because everyone thinks that it's easy to pay the ransom because you can do it over the internet and so from a logistical point of view it makes some sense but they also understand that with all the solutions online to track the money and block it then crime doesn't pay so at some point they are going to stop but all that is much more about the fact that in France in our society criminality is rampant that nothing is happening and it's for me that is the issue and it's not Bitcoin issue.

1:25:55Why do you stay in France? Because I'm a patriot yeah I think I love my country I left my country ten years ago I spent almost 10 years expat in other countries but you know to understand that you love something you need sometimes to to leave it and and i know what it is not to be living in france and i want to to live in france i want to stay in my country and today i'm more in a situation where i want to fight for that and to push some messages you know so i'm often talking about this situation these subjects in the French media, in the French press to push for a more responsible justice system, for instance.

1:26:42And because I want to make things better in my country. And maybe one day I would leave because maybe at some point it will be impossible to bear, but it will be a failure. And that's not my objective. I want to stay in France. I made my... I just launched a new project. It's in French. in France. So I really chose to be in France and everything I do is in France. We built Ledger in France and I continue to build value in France. I do not choose to leave. And yeah, because it's a fight and I want to continue the fight. Quick shout out to the legendary team at Jupiter, the DeFi super app. Anything you want to do on-chain, from trading to earning yield, you can just use Jupiter.

1:27:32Personally, I'd recommend getting the Jupyter wallet on either your phone or your laptop. 10 times faster and 10 times cheaper than the competition. You're gonna love it. Thank you to the awesome team at Athena for backing today's conversation. Athena is one of the fastest growing projects in DeFi with over$7 billion in stablecoin supply and an average 11 % APY on SUSDE. And importantly, zero DPEGs since launch, which is exactly what you want from a stablecoin. Go check them out by following the link in the description down below. Tell me more about this new project. We talked about it a bit in the beginning, the Bitcoin Society, that you're launching in France.

1:28:15What is the Bitcoin Society? So the Bitcoin Society, which name is TBSO, like the initials, it's a company which is listed on the stock market on Euronext. So it's a publicly listed company. and it has been built around the value of Bitcoin, hence the name. And we are providing with tools and ideas around resilience. So basically today we have like three products. The first one is a product for entrepreneurs where we help people, we help entrepreneurs become even better entrepreneurs we have a lot of services to help them to scale their companies network with those entrepreneurs etc etc so that's the first activity, the name is scale club we have a second product that we are going to acquire name is invest club so it's about investments and investments into assets that are sovereign that you can own and that are I would say less known by the public so it can be crypto of course but it can be like gold metals can be pokemon cards can be investing into music catalogs very different things like alternative assets and so we provide with a lot of financial education on that and so the objective is to help people to build a more resilient and sovereign capital.

1:29:58And the last activity, the last product, is more like a media. We have a podcast, a name is Fracture, and we are also going to launch a new media soon. And it's about the cultural fight, to push liberal ideas, I mean, economical liberal ideas, not liberal in the American sense, to push the idea that in France, because right now it's mainly in France, if we want to develop the country, we need to have less tax, to have less state management, and to give more space to business entrepreneurs. So we are pushing this kind of ideas because we think it's the right way to help France, the country, And so everything is under the banner of pushing for resilience and personal responsibility.

1:31:01Initially, when we launched this project, we wanted also to build a Bitcoin treasury company. But we have seen that right now with the market, with everything that is going on, it's not the right time to deploy such a strategy. and as we are pragmatics entrepreneurs we just say okay we moved that we moved into this direction initially but now it's not the time so we a little bit postponed this approach we will still have our own treasury in bitcoins and we plan also to have some bitcoins in our treasury but we do not plan anymore to have our stock as some kind of authentic perception of Bitcoin.

1:31:56So we are not going to do like Michael Saylor or Capital Bay, which is a French Bitcoin treasury company. We are more like an operational and having products and developing more like a normal company, which is publicly listed. And we have a lot of ambition for this company. But yeah, it's quite new and it's going to be a very nice journey. You say we because you launched the Bitcoin CETI with partners. Yeah, so we are three co-founders. So there is me, there is also Nathan Benchimol, who comes from the crypto industry and Tony Parker, so the basketballer that everyone knows, who also brings all his network and will help us to bring our product internationally.

1:32:51What does a basketball player or like famous previously NBA player do with Bitcoin today? So, well, there is two things. First, there is a personal interest into Bitcoin that he never spoke about, but it's a reality. So he decided to go out of the closet in a way. So the fact that being basketball or not, Tony is completely aligned with what Bitcoin represents. That's the first point. And the second is more like with his profile and business experience and everything, he has a very large network. and so it's bringing a lot of value to the company. We all grew up being told that we are what we study.

1:33:52Yeah. Or, I mean, I would say like in the US it's very different than in the UK, but in Europe, in Switzerland, in France, in these countries, in these continents that take less risks, when you studied something it usually is supposed to kind of determine your career and life path yeah but me i have always seen that in fact what you do when you are in the university or in the schools you learn to learn and i have always seen my engineering school like that you know in fact I have learned to learn and so every day I'm learning something new and I am probably what I learned but it's a process, it's a lifetime process, it's not something that stops at 21 or 22 or whatever, you know when you stop your studies

1:34:48you're worth hundreds of millions of dollars or euros but you still do but it's more like a professional value of my shares in ledger well theoretically you could chill right or retire yeah yeah sure but instead i mean you launch businesses but one of the things you do is you do some youtube videos explaining bitcoin you do a podcast as you said yeah yeah yeah why do you bother doing some youtube videos when you could either chill either do something more serious than youtube yeah sure um because i I love to explain and I love to, I would say, push messages. So my YouTube channel is a small channel and it's in French.

1:35:41It's really about either Bitcoin or entrepreneurship in the way that entrepreneurs should be at the helm of the country development. you know and so I always pushed about and discussed about some aspect of taxation and everything so it's also have some political libertarian aspects but it's always from an educational point of view because I love to explain. in fact my first business with Bitcoin was La Maison du Bitcoin which means the Bitcoin house and what I was doing is just explaining Bitcoin and I spent a lot of time explaining Bitcoin to a lot of people for many years so that's why I also enjoyed writing a book about Bitcoin because I wanted to explain and so yeah it's this idea to explain, to give education, to help people understand things and so it's really a pleasure for me to do that and so yeah that's why I'm doing it because I think it's invaluable you know to try to explain stuff it's part of I think

1:37:01you know in life you want to find meaning meaning of life etc I think one of the things that counts for me is try to share education and I'm doing it and I'm happy about doing it Is it also part of a social media personal brand strategy? Maybe I think it's always good to be online and I'm social media I'm on LinkedIn, Instagram X, YouTube but in fact honestly I don't see So in a way, yes, it's always nice to have a position. But in the same time, I also have a prominent position on TV in France. Because for the one who knows Shark Tank, which is quite a popular program in the US or in many countries, we have our version in France and I'm one of the French shark in a way.

1:37:58And so I have quite a public exposure. And so I don't need to create a personal branding. and so it's not the main reason why I'm doing it and also if you look at my social posts and everything it's a little bit up and down I don't have like so far a really good strategy for personal branding but I always post when I have something to say and I'm always trying to speak about the messages that are important to me and so it's more about the idea and the mission to share messages, educational messages, you know, and to push ideas rather than just, you know, have followers or so I never do any personal post or you know, look at me or these kind of things I don't really care If you think back about younger Eric who is hustling studying yeah and you think about you now do you feel much happier now that you're worth hundreds of millions of dollars i feel much happier because i'm free and the hundreds of millions have something to do with it but it's not about the millions it's not about the money it's about the fact that this money gives you total freedom and the power to say no to anyone and that's the I think the highest achievement you can do in life probably or one of the highest achievements because there is many many ways of defining success and happiness but it doesn't mean that when I was younger I was not free or not happy but in fact what is important for me to convey is that money is not happiness but money gives you freedom and freedom is happiness and to get there you need to think about investing or building stuff and this comes with lower time preference that we mentioned before yeah and it means to and it also means to sacrifice a lot of things because when you are an entrepreneur and you want to build stuff it comes to the expense of many things I mean, maybe some people manage to do everything well, but I know that for decades I have been extremely focused on my work, but it was a choice because this is what I love to do.

1:40:36And so it means also not going out, not doing some social stuff. So me, every day, I'm always thinking about work, about building, and I think for some people it seems crazy, you know. but for me it's the essence of my life so I think that a lot of people who manage to build stuff and manage to be successful is because they are extremely driven and they have objectives who are sharp and very clear and they don't let anything go on their way so they don't hit a wall or if they find a wall they just destroy it on the way what's the moment where instead of buying that extra bitcoin you spend that money into something that makes you happy or instead of working an extra three hour tonight you go out and enjoy life with some people it's experiences it has to do with experiences i have no problem to sell my bitcoins for experiences you know so it can be many things and in the same way i have no problem not working if i have nice experience because it's not about physical stuff I don't care much about stuff, doesn't mean I don't have stuff but I do but what I value is really moments experiences and this is worth spending all the bitcoins in the world because that's really something that enrich you in the mind but there was probably a moment in your life where you had this shift where you went from, I need to accumulate this extra Bitcoin, do this one more hour to like, okay, now I can like enjoy a bit more experiences or.

1:42:30Yeah, but no, in fact, I've never thought like that, like, okay, I need to accumulate or I have always been driven by my objectives, which was more like building products, building companies rather than money. And so I don't have any obsession of accumulating more Bitcoins. I have this obsession of when I have something to put it in Bitcoin, but I'm not waking up every morning and saying, okay, how many Bitcoins am I going to win today? It's much more about how I can build my company, new projects, etc. And in fact, I could take the time to have all experiences I want, but I choose not to do it because I enjoy more working and building my stuff rather than experiencing stuff and also what is very important is experience is or experiences are meaningful when you do it seldom of course if you do everyday a very nice experience of traveling there traveling this, eating that blah blah at some point you know you doesn't you don't care you don't see it every day so I'm trying also to not indulge myself in all the experiences because one I really like to work and I prefer to work and two I also know that if I will do it then it will devaluate what are really the experiences you're in your early 50s yeah in my early 30s tell me something about your life that I can take with me for the next half of my life?

1:44:17Well, it depends a lot of what you are expecting from life. But I think that if you have the chance to wake up every morning and doing what you love, that's the best thing that you can have. And so I would encourage you to do everything to achieve that. and if it means cutting relationships escaping toxic stuff or to really focus on what you love then do it, life is too difficult, life is too short to endure sometimes all the bad people you can have in your life so I think it's important to focus on yourself to understand your objectives and to try to really find what makes you happy in the morning you know and put all your energy on that thank you so much Eric that was lovely that was awesome thank you for being so open and spending this one hour 45, two hours with us yeah long format thank you as you probably know by now I host some of the biggest names in Bitcoin and crypto on my podcast but a lot of the best stuff never makes it on air The Shift newsletter is where I share that raw behind the scene alpha, the insights, stories, and lessons straight from my guests that you won't hear anywhere else.

1:45:45If you want the real inside take on Bitcoin and crypto, join my newsletter, The Shift, in the description down below.

From the publisher

Eric Larchevêque, co-founder of Ledger, shares why everything you've been told about owning money is wrong - and how losing his savings to a corrupt bank, having his gold seized, and watching his co-founder get kidnapped for €10 million in Bitcoin proved it.


THE SHIFT NEWSLETTER

💡Go beyond the mic - subscribe to The Shift, my new weekly newsletter where I share the uncut stories, raw takes, and behind-the-scenes notes from When Shift Happens: https://www.kevinfollonier.com/crypto-web3-newsletter

___________

PARTNERS

🚀 Jupiter is the most used Decentralized Exchange in Crypto and the largest DEX by volume on Solana: https://jup.ag/

💳 KAST lets you manage and spend stablecoins or crypto with a Visa Card or Apple Pay. Live in 100+ countries - Get $20 Signup Bonus - https://go.kast.xyz/VqVO/SHIFT - promo code: SHIFT

🔓 Trezor offers the safest cold-storage wallets for crypto and true financial independence.

 Buy with 10% off - promo code: WSH10 - https://affil.trezor.io/SH12h

🌱 Bitwise Asset Management manages $15B+ across 30+ crypto investment products — ETFs, index funds, alpha, staking, and more. https://bitwiseinvestments.com/

⚖️ Ethena is a synthetic dollar protocol on Ethereum, offering a crypto-native, non-bank-dependent stablecoin called USDe. It uses a delta-neutral hedging strategy with staked ETH to maintain a $1 peg. https://ethena.fi/

🔒Sumsub is the leading full-cycle verification platform for the crypto industry, chosen by 8 out of 10 of the world’s largest exchanges. From instant KYC and KYB to automated crypto transaction monitoring, they help VASPs, exchanges, and DeFi platforms prevent fraud, stay compliant, and scale globally. 

Download the Sumsub Crypto Industry Report 2026 here: https://sumsub.link/osb

♾️ Coinsilium provides vital funding and expert advice to Web3 and AI-powered early-stage technology companies. https://www.coinsilium.com

___________

Follow Eric Larchevêque

• Twitter: https://x.com/ericlarch


FOLLOW WHEN SHIFT HAPPENS

Twitter (X): https://x.com/KevinWSHPod  

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevinfollonier/

Website: https://kevinfollonier.com/


DISCLAIMER

The info contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial, legal, or tax advice. The content of this video is solely the opinions of the speakers who are not a licensed financial advisor or registered investment advisor. Trading cryptocurrencies poses considerable risk of loss. The speakers do not guarantee any particular outcome.

0:00 Introduction

2:00 Eric’s First Podcast In English

2:32 Where Does Eric’s Optimism Come From

3:31 The First Thing Eric Thinks Of Every Morning

4:03 What Eric’s AI Agents Do

4:57 How Eric Uses These AI Agents

5:47 What Does Eric Do & Why

8:01 Why People Need To Hit A wall

12:39 Who Is Eric Larcheveque

13:21 Eric’s First Major Leap For His Company

18:21 Going From Building Websites To Bitcoin

27:31 Partnerships: @Trezor @BitwiseInvest

28:17 Why Eric Went All In On Bitcoin

34:37 Did Eric Question The Volatility Of Bitcoin

40:24 100% Of Eric’s Liquid Networth Is In Bitcoin

49:59 You Should Build A Bitcoin Strategy

53:07 Where Does Bitcoin Go In 10 Years

54:47 What Does A Bitcoin Dominant World Look Like

59:24 Partnership: @KASTxyz 

1:00:12 Why Bitcoin Will Never Hit 0

1:10:47 What Eric Learned While Building Ledger

1:16:03 Co-Founder Kidnapping Discussion & Advice

1:25:56 Why Eric Stays In France

1:27:23 Partnerships: @JupiterExchange @Ethena

1:28:07 What Is The Bitcoin Society

1:32:25 Who’s Backing Bitcoin Society

1:32:51 What Does A NBA Player Do With Bitcoin

1:33:46 Eric’s View On Learning To Learn

1:34:38 Why Eric Creates Videos When He Could Chill

1:37:19 Is Eric Building A Personal Brand

1:39:00 Does Eric Feel Happier Now With Money

1:40:04 Being An Entrepreneur Requires Sacrifice

1:41:22 Experiences > Buying Extra Bitcoin

1:44:06 Do Everything To Achieve This One Thing

1:45:11 Closing Thoughts


More from When Shift Happens Podcast

All 164 episodes
E176: Eric Larchevêque: Why Bitcoin Is the Only Money You Actually OwnWhen Shift Happens Podcast · 1 h 46 min
Listen in VO